（四川卷）2016年高考英语押题预测卷.doc

2016年高考押题卷（1）【四川卷】英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where are the two speakers? a. in a shop. b. at a tailors shop. c. in a classroom.2. what time can the woman go to meet professor bruce? a. at 10:10. b. at 10:50. c. at 11:00.3. what will the man do while the woman is away? a. plant for her house. b. buy some water for her. c. water her plants.4. what does the woman mean?a. ann is looking for a home. b. ann is on the way home. c. ann is eager to go home.5. what is the woman going to do?a. to take part in a concert. b. to take part in a sports meet.c. to an old friends home for dinner.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. whats the man trying to do?a. comfort the woman. b. speak for john. c. apologize to the woman.7. whats the relationship between julie and john? a. girlfriend and boyfriend. b. mother and son. c. boss and worker.8. when will julie probably meet john in the square? a. at 6:05 p.m. b. at 6:00 p.m. c. at 5:55 p.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. which sport did peter probably take part in? a. the relay race. b. the high jump. c. ping-pong match.10. which sport did joe win? a. swimming. b. the high jump. c. the relay race.11. whose class did very well at the sports meeting? a. the boys. b. the girls. c. both a and b.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. what kind of music does the man like best? a. classical music. b. rock music. c. jazz. 13. who can play the violin? a. the woman. b. the man. c. the mans wife. 14. when will the woman possibly hear the mans wife play? a. some day in the future. b. this weekend. c. this month.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。 15. where did sue spend the nights in the country? a. in a farm house. b. in the open. c. at a hotel.16. what was the weather like in the country?a. there was a lot of sunshine.b. it rained nearly every day.c. it snowed a lot.17. what did sue think of the people in the country?a. they were tall.b. they were friendly.c. they were strange.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. what is the speaker going to do in africa? a. to train nurses in hospital.b. to work on a farm.c. to teach in a school.19. why will the speaker go to africa? a. she wants to make money. b. she wants to help the people c. she wants to go sightseeing.20. who does the speaker want to work with? a. children. b. old people. c. women.听力答案：1-5 abcca 6-10 bacab 11-15 accbb 16-20 abcba第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a over 100 shenzheners, including vice mayor lu ruifeng and officials from the municipal （市立的） environmental protection bureau （局）, took part in an event aimed at promoting a “recycling economy” last sunday. “improving our life level by recycling waste”was the theme of the event, held just one week ahead of world environment day on june 5. more than 10,000 shenzheners will be organized for the upcoming recycling events to be held in city communities, officials with the municipal environmental protection bureau said. during last sundays event, 100 volunteers coming from the public were divided into five groups and sent to different districts in the city after a brief ceremony at the citizens center. lu and guo yurong, director general of the environmental protection bureau, joined the “green family” group with 20 children and their parents and took part in events held at a vocational school. lu and other government officials learned how to make handicrafts（手工艺品） from waste paper, with assistance from the school staff. lu said he found recycling a great deal of fun. “we used to believe wastes cause lots of trouble to our life and environment. however, we want to convince people through this activity that wastes could be usable after proper treatment,” lu said, with a cap made of waste paper on his head. in the other four groups, 80 volunteers went to different places. housewives went to a nursery in yantian and used garbage as fertilizer（肥料） while students went to a glass factory in nanshan to learn how to turn glasses into fine handicrafts. volunteers can call 12369 for more information 【文章大意】这是一篇科普环保类记叙文。本文介绍了市长和环保局领导一起参加一项发动民众旨在促进循环经济的一项环保活动。21. according to the passage, the event was held _. a. on june 1st. b. on a sunday of june. c. on the last sunday of may. d. on the first sunday of may.22. which of the following can be served as the title of the passage?a .green family. b. improving our life. c. promoting our economy. d. recycling waste to protect our environment.d文章标题题。根据文章第二段中“improving our life level by recycling waste” was the theme of the event，这项活动的主题是：通过回收垃圾来改善我们的生活（环境），且全文介绍具体的活动内容，故选d。23. the underlined word in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by_. a .senior. b. primary. c. middle. d. professional.d词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面句子：lu and other government officials learned how to make handicrafts（手工艺品） from waste paper, with assistance from the school staff.在学校员工的帮助下，大家学会了用废纸制作手工艺品，可以判断出不是小学，初中，高中学校，而是一所职业学校，故选d。24. from the passage, we can learn_. a. he is the mayor of shenzhen. b. the ceremony for the upcoming recycling events was grand. c.lu used to believe wastes cause lots of trouble to our life and environment. d. all the volunteers taking part in the event were divided into five groups.bnowthatspringishere,thedaysarelonger,thesun is shining and youre itching to get out of the house. butbeachesarenotopenyet,sowhynotvisitone of americans 58 national parks?theyhavealways been the perfect cheap getawayforfamiliesand adventurers.whilepeoplestillcamp,hike,andenjoythefantastic beauty of nature and the wilderness, they have to be more careful. a total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2007 to 2013 ;145 people in 2014,up from 129 in 2013. thegod may be in your favor, but some places are really dangerous. whether you are hiking, camping or simply taking a walk in the park, you must carry necessary items which includes a flashlight, matches, candles, extra batteries, and food and be ready for the unexpected.poorjudgmentisusuallywhatgetspeopleintrouble.checktheweather forecastbefore heading out; it may be burning hot in some places, like the grand canyon, with temps easily climb over 110 degrees fahrenheit.packyourbackpacksaccordingly,dependingonthenatureofyourtrip.youcanneverbeover prepared especiallyifyouplanavisittooneofthenationalparksonthefollowinglist: precipice trail ,acadia national park ; bright angel trail ,grand canyon, arizona ; vernal fall, yosemite national park; huckleberry mountain, glacier national park ; the narrows, zion national park. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，春天来了，大家可能要去国家公园出游，提醒大家在享受美景的同时一定注意安全，并给出了出游前应该做好相应的准备的建议。25. whats the purpose of the text ?a. to introduce the americans national parks. b. to provide some information about americans national parks. c. to remind visitors to americans parks of the possible dangers and give advice.d. to attract people to visit americans national parks. c 目的意图题。通读全文可知第一段给出的是出行目的地建议：国家公园，然后具体阐述，所以这篇文章的目的是给出到国家公园旅行的建议。26. which of the following is not in necessary items?a. a flashlight b. matches c. a mobile phone d. food 27. according to the second paragraph ,we can learn _.a. a number of people dying in national parks from 2007 to 2013 is 1025. b. there are 145 people dying in national parks in 2013 and 2014.c. the number of people dying in national parks increased by 145 from 2013 to 2014 d. there are 1270 people dying in national parks from 2007 to 2014 in total d 细节理解题。a项主语不对，a number of 是许多，大量，而不是。的数量。b项145 people 只是 2014年的死亡数，c项句意是增加了，而实际是增加到，d项是2007年到2013年的1025 和2014年的145的和，故选d。28. from the text, a visitor should pack backpacks according to _. a. the season of the trip. b. the weather of the trip. c. the destination of the trip. d. above all. d 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话：pack your backpacks accordingly, depending on the nature of your trip，可以判断出a，b，c都包括在内，故选d。ca schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.izzy, nine, restarted father colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.izzys mother, debbie, immediately called 999 but izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use cpr.however, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “i just kicked him really hard. my mum taught me cpr but i knew i wasnt strong enough to use hands. i was quite scared. the doctor said i might as well be a doctor or a nurse. my mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“shes a little star，” said debbie. “i was really upset but izzy just took over. i just cant believe what she did. i really think all children should be taught first aid. izzy did cpr then the doctor turned up. colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”truck driver colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. the second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. he has now made a full recovery from his suffering.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个勇敢的女孩通过踩她父亲的胸部，将她的父亲从死神手中挽救回来的感人故事。29. izzy kicked her father in the chest _ a. to express her helplessness b. to practise cpr on him c. to keep him awake d. to restart his heart30. whats the right order of the events?izzy kicked colm. debbie called 999. izzy learned cpr. colms heart stopped. a b c dc细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，女孩以前就学会了cpr，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用脚踩父亲胸部的方式。故选c。31. what does paragraph 8 mainly talk about?a. what colm suffered.b. colms present condition.c. what caused colms allergy.d. symptoms of colms allergic reaction.a段落大意题。本段讲述了女孩的父亲colm星期六因为不明原因的过敏反应被送往医院，回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停的情况。因此本段是讲述了父亲这两天的遭遇，故选a。32. why does the author write the news?a. to describe a serious accident.b. to prove the importance of cpr.c. to report a 9yearold girls brave act.d. to call peoples attention to allergic reaction. dperhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities(能力) to enjoy life. most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. they eat, wear, go and talk too much. they live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. here are several rooms your house of life should have.art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. if you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. to gain that love would go towards making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.music like mozarts and bachs shouldnt be absent. real riches are of the spirit. and when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. and life is a matter of thrills.sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. no matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过分析、分类比较说明了幸福感更多地来源于精神世界的丰富和充实而非较好的物质条件。33the author intends to tell us that_atrue happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansbbig houses are peoples most valued possessionscbig houses can in a sense bring richness of lifedtrue happiness comes from spiritual riches34the underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_ahowever materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedbhowever materially rich, they remain spiritually poorcthough their house is big, they prefer a simple lifedthough their house is big, it seems to be a cageb推理判断题。综合画线句子所在的第二段可知，绝大多数人的物质家园、生活条件非常好而他们的精神家园却很贫瘠、空虚。故选择b项。35it can be learned from the passage that _amore money brings more happinessbart is needed to make your house beautifulcliterature can enrich your spiritual lifedsports contribute mainly to your physical fitnessc推理判断题。根据第五段可知，文学可以充实、丰富人的精神生活。故选择c项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) health is the most important thing in the worldnothing is more important than healthif we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive 36 that is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularlyhow can we keep healthy？in order to eat healthily, i usually avoid eating food high in fat, like french fries or cookies, which are junk foods 37 meanwhile, i eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins 38 taking exercise every day helps us build a strong bodyregular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthywhats more, i think friends are an important part of ones health 39 i always feel better when i am with friends than when i am alonewhen i am with my friends, i always laughlaughing is also an important part of healthit is good to stay with my friendsby eating properly and exercising regularly, i can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthyby spending time with my friends, i can keep my mind as well as my body happythese things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them 40 a on the other hand, doing exercise is very importantb there are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthyc many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sickd but if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely diee i only eat little meatf so i think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthyg some people appear fat because they often eat too much【答案】36d37e38a39c40f【解析】试题分析：本文叙述的是：文章介绍了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。36根据前文if we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive，可以得知此处将用take away health做比较，所以选d。37根据后文的taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body，可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选a。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 on a dark night, a monk（僧人） seeking the real buddha was walking in a lonely village. in the also dark road, villagers were coming to and fro(来回) silently. the monk walked round an alley and saw a dim light cast from the depth of the dark alley 41 . one villager nearby said, “blind sun(a blind man), is coming.” the monk felt entirely 42 at the blind mans deed. a blind man was supposed to have no concept of day and night and cannot see everything 43 birds, flowers, mountains, waters, etc, around him. he could even not know how the “light” looked like. but blind sun was 44 holding a lantern, which made the monk feel confused and ridiculous. the lantern was approaching with the dim light gradually cast onto the monks straw shoes. out of curiosity, the monk asked blind sun, “excuse me, are you really a blind man?” “yes, i have been blind since i came to this world.” the blind man replied. the monk continued asking, “ 45 you could not see anything, why are you still holding a lantern?” the blind man said, “it is dark night now, isnt it? i heard that if there is not light on the dark night, all 46 in the world are also blind just like me. so i lit up a lantern.” the monk 47 the point all of a sudden and said, “so you lit up the lantern to illuminate others?” but the blind man replied, “no, i do it for myself.” “for yourself?” the monk sank into 48 again. the blind man, with great 49 , asked the monk, “have you ever been run