（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元检测.doc

module 5a trip along the three gorges一、单句填空1.my ipad isnt in my bag.where(could)i have put it?2.(2014江西抚州临川十中期中,23)you oughttake a break now that youve finished your work. 3.the river has(narrow) a lot because of the dry season,so i can swim across it easily.4.only if you eat the correct foodyou be able to keep fit.5.the two young men accidentally let out the companys top secret,which(nature) made the boss very angry.6.(2014辽宁大连三中期末,29)upon arriving home from a business trip,dad asked mum about my academic performance at high school and thenof my little sister,who was in junior high school.7.(2014山东临沂期中,12)as the saying goes,“a(distance)relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.”8.he knew only that he was lying there with a gun in his hand,(surround)by men who wanted to kill him.9.(2014福建芗城中学10月月考,23)iraq has gonetoo many wars since 1990,making his people(suffer)a lot.10.anybody but doctors and nurses and those(invite)by dr.hu is forbidden to enter the patients room.二、语法填空being disappointed is all about perspective.it took me a long time to realize this.i was under the impression that if someone did something i didnt like,then i had the right to be disappointed.of course the1(disappoint)always led to me having the right to be upset,depressed,or angry.after all,the situation didnt turn out the way it2(suppose),or a particular person didnt behave the way i3(believe)he or she should.therefore,i was disappointed and felt let4.i never once thought it was just my attitude to the matter5caused my disappointment and that i could control this! what i slowly began to realize through studying myself,as well as6(pay)attention to others around me,was that those7(thing)that would upset me,would not upset someone else.i also noticed that those things that appeared to be the biggest deal to someone else only8(make)me laugh.so what was going on? 9(obvious),it couldnt be the situation itself because that was the one constant thing in each equation.what did change was who was explaining the situation.that was10was different...9.10.三、完形填空three months before christmas,mike came to us and asked if we could buy him a new bicycle.as christmas drew nearer,his1for bicycle seemed to fade,2so we thought.we3the latest fashion,a battle ship and a tank.then,much to our4,on december 23rd,he said that he “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”it was just too5,with all the details of6christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts,to take the time to7the “right bike” for our little boy.so here we werechristmas eve around 9:00 p.m.,with mike and his brother,jerry,sitting in their beds.we could now think only of the bicycle,the8,and being parents who would9their child.“10if i make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that he could 11the clay model in for a real bike?” his dad asked.the theory being that 12this is an expensive item and he is “such a big boy,” it would be much better for him to pick it out.so his father13the next four hours painstakingly(辛勤地)working with clay to 14a tiny bike.on christmas morning,we were15for mike to open the little heart-shaped16with the beautiful blue and white clay bike and the note.finally,he17it and read the note aloud.“does this18that i can trade in this bike that daddy made me for a real one?” beaming(愉快地),i said,“yes.”mike had tears in his eyes when he replied,“i could never trade in this 19bicycle that daddy made me.id rather20this than get a real bike.” 1.a.imaginationb.tastec.questiond.desire2.a.orb.butc.thusd.and3.a.valuedb.enjoyedc.purchasedd.tired4.a.despairb.surprisec.delightd.sorrow5.a.specialb.urgentc.difficultd.late6.a.preparingb.servingc.havingd.ordering7.a.buyb.makec.selectd.compare8.a.excitementb.pridec.hated.guilt9.a.encourageb.disappointc.injured.interest10.a.whatb.howc.whyd.where11.a.changeb.turnc.traded.sell12.a.sinceb.thoughc.unlessd.if13.a.spareb.savec.spentd.take14.a.chooseb.repairc.rided.create15.a.sadb.excitedc.confusedd.embarrassed16.a.noteb.packagec.bagd.envelop17.a.threwb.huggedc.openedd.sealed18.a.meanb.promisec.allowd.predict19.a.falseb.expensivec.stranged.charming20.a.hideb.keepc.admired.check四、阅读理解(2013天津,d)when asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.for kids,happiness has a magical quality.their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).in the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.i can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.in adulthood the things that bring deep joylove,marriage,birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.for adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的).my definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.the more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.i experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.first i was overjoyed when i shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.then i spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which i love.when the kids and my husband came home,i enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.i dont think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.she did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.we,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.were so self-conscious about our“right”to it that its making us miserable.so we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.its not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we do possess.1.as people grow older,they.a.feel it harder to experience happinessb.associate their happiness less with othersc.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessd.tend to believe responsibility means happiness2.what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 5 and 6?a.she cares little about her own health.b.she enjoys the freedom of traveling.c.she is easily pleased by things in daily life.d.she prefers getting pleasure from housework.3.what can be inferred from paragraph 7?a.psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.b.psychologists opinion is well proved by grandmas case.c.grandma often found time for social gatherings.d.grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.4.people who equal happiness with wealth and success.a.consider pressure something blocking their wayb.stress their right to happiness too muchc.are at a loss to make correct choicesd.are more likely to be happy5.what can be concluded from the passage?a.happiness lies between the positive and the negative.b.each man is the master of his own fate.c.success leads to happiness.d.happy is he who is content.一、单句填空1.can句意:我的ipad不在我的包里。我可能把它放在哪里了呢?考查情态动词。can在疑问句中表推测。2.to句意:既然你已完成了工作,你应该休息一下。ought to应该。3.narrowed句意:我能很容易地游过这条河,是因为干旱的季节使它变窄了很多。考查动词。narrow v.变窄。4.will句意:只有吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面。5.naturally句意:这两位年轻人偶然泄露了公司的最高机密,这自然使老板非常生气。考查副词。naturally adv.自然地。6.that句意:爸爸一结束商务旅游回到家就问妈妈我在高中的学业成绩,还有我上初中的妹妹的学业成绩。根据语境可知空格处的代词是代替前面的academic performance,属于同类但不同物,即the academic performance of my little sister,要用that。7.distant句意:正如谚语说的那样:“远亲不如近邻”。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relative,a distant relative关系疏远的亲戚、居住离得很远的亲戚。8.surrounded句意:他只知道自己手里拿着枪躺在那儿,被想杀死他的人包围着。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语,he与surround之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式。9.through;suffer句意:自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了很多次战争,让它的人民备受煎熬。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空表达“经历,经受”应该用go through;第二个空是make sb.do 让某人做。10.invited句意:除了医生、护士和胡博士邀请的人之外任何人不能进入病人的房间。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空格处动作与those之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式。二、语法填空语篇解读本文为议论文。本文告诉我们要花点时间观察自己的内心世界,当我们失望的时候想想是什么令我们失望。态度的改变会有助于我们减少失望。1.disappointment考查名词。本句话中缺主语,且设空处前有the,所以应该用名词形式,即disappointment。2.was supposed to考查动词短语。suppose构成短语be supposed to,同时本句话用的是一般过去时,所以用was supposed to,表示“本应该”。3.believed考查动词。前面的时态是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时,即believed。4.down考查副词。根据前面的i was disappointed判断“我感到失望”。let sb. down“使某人失望”,为固定短语。5.that考查强调句。该句是一个强调句型,被强调部分是just my attitude to the matter,所以用that。6.paying考查非谓语动词。as well as连接的是studying myself与paying attention to others around me,共同作介词through的宾语。误解分析:本题容易填pay,认为as well as连接的两个并列成分是realize与pay。7.things考查名词。由前面的修饰语those判断应该用复数,所以用things。8.made考查动词时态。noticed后面接的是宾语从句,从句中时态用一般过去时。9.obviously考查副词。副词作状语,因为放在了句首,所以大写第一个字母。10.what考查连词。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语。三、完形填空语篇解读圣诞节来临之际我们为儿子mike买了很时髦的礼物,可是在23号他提出了自己的新要求:一辆自行车。可时间已来不及了,于是爸爸为儿子用黏土做了一辆小自行车。爸爸为什么这么做?mike又会作出什么反应呢?1.d句意:随着圣诞节越来越近,他对自行车的渴望好像在减退,或者我们这样认为。第一句话说mike提出的圣诞礼物是要一辆自行车,现在那种得到自行车的渴望似乎减退,故选d项。imagination想象、想象力;taste味道、口味;question问题、疑问;desire渴望、愿望。2.a根据第1题的解析可知此处是两种情况的选择:或者是或者是。3.c句意:我们给他买了最时髦流行的军舰和坦克。此处表达我们给儿子买圣诞礼物,故选c项。4.b句意:可是令我们感到惊讶的是,在12月23日他说自己最想要的还是一辆自行车。情景:我们已经给他买了礼物,这个时候他又提出这样的要求,让我们感到吃惊,故选b项。despair绝望;delight高兴;sorrow悲伤、悲痛。5.d根据本段的描述:在圣诞节马上就要到来的时候,我们还有这么多事需要去做,所以现在给他买自行车就有点太晚了,故选d项。special特殊的、专门的;urgent紧急的、紧迫的;difficult困难的、难的。6.a根据情景此处表达:我们要忙着准备圣诞晚餐,prepare dinner准备晚餐。7.c此处情景:我们哪里还有时间为他挑选(select)合适的自行车呀!8.d此处表达:作为父母不能满足孩子的要求我们当然会感到内心很愧疚,故选d项。excitement激动、令人激动的人或物;pride骄傲、尊严;hate憎恨、讨厌;guilt愧疚、内疚、自责。9.b此处情景:不能为儿子买心仪的自行车,这件事当然会让他失望的,故选b项。encourage鼓励、激励;disappoint使/让失望;injure伤害、使受伤;interest使感兴趣。10.a句意:要是我用黏土给他制作一辆小自行车会怎样呢?what if?要是会怎么样?故选a项。11.c根据后文第18空后的trade in this bike可知此处表达:圣诞节过后他可以用这来这个来交换一辆真的自行车,故选c项。12.a句意:我们的理