（广东专用）（新课标）高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练（六）动词和动词短语辨析.doc

专项限时训练(六)动词和动词短语辨析(限时：25分钟)1his friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt_and choose.apick btakecstart dmind2the statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were _ dead by the afternoon.aconvinced bdescribedccommitted dconfirmed3. the colour of that tshirt _ and made all the other clothes pink.awent bdisappearedcran dfell4. it _ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.atook bneededcspent dshared5. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.aacquired bfinishedcconcluded dachieved6. he has talents by which he might _ himself.aexpose badmirecdistinguish dhide7the us government on wednesday _ former commerce secretary gary locke as ambassador to china, making him the first chineseamerican ever to take the post.aaccumulated breflectedcdistinguished dconfirmed8. miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”， intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.abase bimpresscfocus drely9one reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.abreaking bpouringcfilling dsqueezing10do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be _， and nothing hidden that will not be made known.acriticized bdefinedcestimated drevealed11learning to _ makes it easier for one to get along with others in work and life.acreate blivecshare dlearn12recently the south of our country has been worst _ by the drought.aimpressed baffectedcexpressed ddesigned13your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.apromises bagreescexpects dpretends14its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_afitted in bshowed upcgiven in dburnt up15i listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking about.apick out bbring outcmake out dgive out16did you see jay chou at his album signing?not really.we waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the door.aturned away bturned outcturned off dturned up17. whenever i look at these photos, they will _ happy memories of my stay in new york.acall off bcall forccall up dcall on18. the secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.atake up bmake upcwork out dcarry out19it is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to_a conversation.ago on bkeep onccarry on dtake on20shall i _ the raincoat?no hurry. leave it where it is. it looks like rain.aput away bput oncput forward dput up21. a wellwritten composition _ good choice of words and clear organization.acalls on bcalls forccalls up dcalls off22why are you _ your things?well, the fact is, ive decided to leave.apicking up bpacking upcputting up dtaking up23a cellphone could _the energy which could activate your brain.agive away bgive offcgive back dgive up24. how much you earn is not very important.it is how you earn the money that _acounts bvaluescminds dmeans25that pretty girl really _ my eye the moment the performance started.acaught bheldcpulled dfixed26. while prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses.acut bputcturn dsettle 27the china national environmental monitoring centre_ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.adistributes barrangescclassifies ddivides28. some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish29. my brother is very tall. the little bed wont _ for him.aprepare bmatchcfit ddo30if your son keeps practising, he _ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province.im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, mr li.awants bhopescpromises dwishes31both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them.aopen badjustcnarrow dreduce32what you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.awatch bnoticecsense dattend33one primary goal of unesco is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.amake up bpolish upcbuild up dgive up34after decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.alook through bget throughcfigure out dtake out35the public _ yuan longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice(杂交水稻)alive up to blook up toccome up with dput up with36jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.aanswer for bapply forcaccount for dcall for37we did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _ataken up bmade upcput up dbrought up38more and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.agive away bgive upcgive out dgive off39it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.alook upon blook afterclook into dlook out40the middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.aconfirm bconveycconvince dconsider41remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.atake up bbrush upcget up dkeep up42had she _ her promise，she would have made it to yale university.alooked up to blived up tockept up with dcome up with43just as professor scotti often _ it, success is ninetynine per cent of mental attitude.agets bmakescputs dmeans44the keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.agiven out bgiven awaycgiven over dgiven up 专项限时训练(六)1a考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的任何工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。2d考查动词辨析。句意：有报告称，5人在这次意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师在内截止到下午被证实死亡。be confirmed dead被证实死亡。3c考查动词词义辨析。此处run意为“褪色”。句意：那件t恤衫的颜色掉了，把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。4a考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。5d考查动词词义辨析。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目标，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“lucy达到/实现了所有的目标”。acquire 取得，获得；finish 完成，结束；conclude 结束，终止。6c考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish 意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide 意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别于常人的能力。7d考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为“任命某人为”。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长gary locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个担任这个职位的美籍华人。8b考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为“使意识到某事”。句意：格林女士经常说：“天助自助者”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。9b考查动词词义辨析。此处pour into意为“涌向”。句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量地涌入过度拥挤的大城市。10d考查动词词义辨析。criticize批评；define限制；estimate估计；reveal揭发，揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。11c考查动词词义辨析。create创造；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享可以使人在工作和生活中与他人相处得更容易。12b考查动词词义辨析。impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近，我国南方受到了最严重的旱灾的影响。13a考查动词词义辨析。此处promise表示“很可能，预示”。agree同意；expect期待；pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习弹钢琴。14a考查动词短语辨析。fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点儿也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。15c考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为“弄明白”。句意：我仔细地听了他冗长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。16a考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away意为“拒绝”。句意：我们排队等了一个小时，结果在门口被拒绝了。17c考查动词短语辨析。此处call up意为“唤起”。句意：每当我看到这些照片，它们就会唤起我在纽约的美好回忆。18b考查动词短语辨析。 句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已经外出好多天了。make up“弥补”，符合语境。take up占据；work out算出；carry out执行。都不合句意。19c考查动词短语辨析。此处carry on意为“继续”。句意：饭店太吵闹了，我们很难继续谈话。20a考查动词短语辨析。此处put away意为“把收起”。句意：“我把雨衣收起来好吗？”“不急。把它放在原处。天看起来要下雨。”21b考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇写得好的文章需要好的措词和清晰的结构。此处call for意为“需要”。22b考查动词短语辨析。此处pack up意为“收拾”。句意：“你为什么收拾你的东西？”“事实是我决定离开。”23bgive away 捐赠； give off 发出，放出；give back 归还；give up 放弃。故选b。24a考查动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。25a考查动词词义辨析。此处catch ones eye意为“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”。26a考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减，缩短，砍倒；put down放下，写下，批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故a为最佳答案。27c考查动词辨析。句意：国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级。classify 表示“分类”，故选c项。distribute 分配，散布；arrange 安排；divide 分割，分开。28c考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。spot认出，发现； dismiss开除，解散； distinguish区分。都不符合语意。shelterfrom 保护免受(危险等)。29d考查动词辨析。do for sb意思是“适合，对有效”。30c考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为“有希望成为”。句意：“如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省著名的跨国飞行员。”“我非常高兴，也很感激你，李老师。”31c考查动词词义辨析。此处narrow意为“缩小，使变窄”。32a考查动词词义辨析。watch关注；notice注意到；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了，然后关掉煤气。33c考查动词短语。题意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up建立；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆；polish up改善，润色；give up放弃。34c考查动词短语辨析。look through看穿，