新通用大学英语2、Unit 7语言点.doc

注：按照授课顺序。Scene 1:1. colors: tomato red, berry red, deep red; dark green, yellow orange2. expressions: I dont feel like looking at any more colors. Quit complaining. I cant stand looking at it. Im nervous (because) youre going to paint the whole wall that color. Can we discuss leaving the walls just like this? Im tired of looking at yellow walls. (I have to repaint them.)Part 1 (Lesson 2)略去。Part 1 (Lesson 1)1. expressions: down in the dumps 心情不好，情绪低落。 Nothing I can put my finger on. 我什么也弄不明白。 feel a little out of sorts 身体不适；心情不好。Scene 2:1. sentences: Its not in my nature. Its not your personality. Works every time. (the chocolate)Part 2 (Lesson 1)1. vocabulary: personality traits, lime green淡黄绿色；extrovert, introvert2. sentences: May I speak to please? - This is she. Well, thats not exactly what I had in mind. 反对对方的想法 It fits your personality. Im really excited about meeting you in person. Im looking forward to it, too.Part 2 (Lesson 2)略，或者可以记下术语的定义： Personality: Personality is a persons pattern or a style of behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Personality is not behavior, thoughts, or feelings, but rather a persons style or “way” of interacting with other people. Thought: Thoughts are like words inside. Memories, wishes, plans those are all thoughts. Emotion: Emotions are feelingslike anger, love, fear, hate. Genetics: the characteristics, or “traits”, you get from your two parents The environment: environmenteverything around you that you learn from: the family, the culture, and your life experiences.Part 3 (Lesson 1)1. sentences: Two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. There is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. are largely determined by biological and genetic factors Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instinct. Behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings2. vocabulary: intelligent, cooperative, competitive, proponent, instinct, behaviorist, mechanistic, stimuliPart 4 (Lesson 1)1. vocabulary: cooperative, competitive, aggressively individualistic, progressive, sociability, cordiality, sales personnel, mount, a barrage of, appeal, aspect, acquisition2. sentences: The most widely approved personality in our culture is probably friendly and sociable, somewhat cooperative, yet quite competitive and aggressively individualistic, progressive (conservative), yet practical and efficient. Sociability has a cash value. Cordiality is taught and cultivated as a necessity (warm and sincere; friendly ) Sales personnel mount (increases in intensity) an unending barrage (bombardment) of smiling, friendly-sounding appeals. Personality is an individual aspect of culture, while culture is a collective aspect of personality.Part 5 (Lesson 1)1. vocabulary: intelligence, considerably, rear, handicapped, foster, isolated, stimulate, intellectually, roughly2. sentences: If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.Part 3 (Lesson 2)1. sentences: Thus, the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. intelligence depends on birth2. vocabulary: at random Text A1. vocabulary: nurture, personality, combination, similarity, mate, trait, siblingText B1. vocabulary: generalization, self-critical, company, expect, push, rebel, sibling, show-off, limelight, clown, charming, lovable, creative2. expressions:l make some generalizationsl enjoy the company of older peoplel expect a lot from the first childl push them to succeedl the silent rebel against the familys valuesl a show-off who enjoys the limelightText C1. vocabulary: preference, find out (Para 1), purity, naivet, recapture, symbolize (Para 2), outgoing, aggressive, vigorous, impulsive, optimistic, be aware of, sober, zest (Para 3), embody, affection, tend to (Para 4); flamboyant, dramatize, fickle, vacillating (Para 5); sociable (Para 7); faithful, inflexible (Para 8); lavender (Para 9); aloof, dignified (Para 10); stamina, watch out (Para 11); composure, on an even keel, ups and downs (Para 12)2. adjectives to describe people: energetic, peaceful; outgoing, aggressive, vigorous, impulsive, ambitious, rude, optimistic, impatient, objective, quiet, sober, open, simple; gentle, delicate, fragile, charming, gentle; flamboyant, fun-loving, lively, fickle, vacillating, agreeable; sunny, noble; frank, sociable, modest, patient, cultured, elegant, polite, respected; sensitive, self-controlled, steady, faithful, inflexible, careful; creative, charming, clever; individual, unique, different, tolerant, dignified; solid, conscientious, conservative, reliable, kindly; impressive3. chunks:l indicate a desire for impossible idealsl an attempt to recapture lost youthl symbolize a desire for the simple lifel go with an ambitious naturel quick to judge people and take sidesl cant stand boredoml be unaware of their own shortcomingsl blame others for any back luckl blanket their true feelings under a sober appearancel with a zest for lifel desire protection, special treatment, and a peaceful lifel feel loved and safel appear delicate and fragilel tend to be charming and gentlel attract to thepersonl like a lively social roundl be willing to take risks and try new methodsl go with a sunny personalityl with a good business head and a strong sense of humorl clear thinkersl have a good opinion of their own mental abilityl have noble idealsl avoid responsibilityl prefer freedom of thought and actionl fairly sociablel prefer peace at any pricel get ex