（全国通用）中考英语 创新高效复习（上册）第一部分 题型专项指导 Part Ⅶ句型转换 冀教版.doc

句型转换命题原则句型转换主要指的是句子类别的转换，旨在全面考查考生在整个初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面知识的灵活运用能力。句型转换题主要从时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法等各个方面进行命题。基本上采用单词填空的形式，要求考生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题。题型走向句型转换考题主要是要求考生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。这类题虽然包括各种句式，但通常可以分为条件型句型转换和同义型句型转换两大种形式进行考查。条件型转换【题型特点】这是按条件进行句型转换的题型。要求考生按照每个题后括号内指定要求将原句改写成其它形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句、简单句改为复合句、时态互变和语态互变等，要求填写的单词已经给出相应的空白，一般每个空填写一个单词。【考题链接】按要求转换下列句型。每空一词。1. the young man has to pay for the jacket. (改为一般疑问句) _ the young man _ to pay for the jacket?2. its about twenty minutes bus ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your house to school?3. my grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句) my grandmother_ _ that she was old.4. mary is an excellent girl.(改为感叹句) _ _ excellent girl mary is！5.we will paint our new house green and white next week. (改为被动语态)our new house _ _ painted green and white next week.6.kate borrowed harry potter three days ago.(用for three days改写)kateharry potter for three days.7. benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改成否定句)ben_theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.8.amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问)_ willamystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?9.ithinkyour friendsareright.(改为否定句)i_thinkyour friends_right.10.thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句)thegirlwondered_meetherfriendsthenextmorning.11.sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)sometimessmartphones_totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.12.johnasked,“canyoulookaftermypetdogwhileimaway?”(合成宾语从句)johnasked_i_lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.13.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(连词成句)_.14.“whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?askedthereporter.(改为间接引语)thereporterasked_responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.15. webroketwoteethwhenplayingfootball.(改为单数句) _ broke a _ when playingfootball.同义型转换【题型特点】同义句转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热点。该题型主要要求用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思,考查考生对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广、语言点多、方式灵活、要求较高、难度较大。一般是给出相应的空白，每个空填写一个单词，使两个句子意思相同或相近。【考题链接】在空白处填入适当的单词，完成同义句转换。1. the nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family. the nurse isbusy_ take care of her family.2. we had to stay at home because it rained. we had to stay at home _ _ the rain.3. it snowed on monday and it didnt stopped until wednesday. the snow falling for three days. 4. his father lost his job last year.his father waswork last year.5. “did you sleep well last night?” david asked her. david asked her _ _ slept well last night.6.frankwillcomeupwithsomewaystolearnmoreenglish.frankwill_somewaystolearnmoreenglish.7. itwouldbeniceifwecouldgetaroomwithakitchensowecouldcookourtownmeals.itwouldbeniceifwecouldgetaroom_ _akitchensowecouldcookourownmeals.8.theykeptontalkinguntiltheteachercamein.theydidnt_untiltheteachercamein.9. shallwehaveapicnicattheweekend?_havingapicnicattheweekend?10.tommyusuallywalkstoschooleverymorning.tommyusuallygoestoschool_ _ everymorning.即时检测.按要求转换下列句型。每空一词。_brokea_whenplayingfootball.1. mary does the housework every day. (改为否定句)mary _ _ the housework every day.2. both of the players are very popular in england.(改为否定句)_ of the players _ very popular in england.3. theres something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ to eat in the cupboard?4. there was no time for the twins to go shopping. (改为反意疑问句)there was no time for the twins to go shopping, _ _?6. he was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_ was he _ at four yesterday afternoon?7. her cousin is tall and thin.（对划线部分提问）_ is her cousin _ ?8. my husband likes fish for dinner.(用chicken改为选择疑问句)_ does your husband like better for dinner, fish _ chicken?9. these books are very helpful. (改为感叹句)_ _ these books are!10. you shouldnt be late next time. (改为祈使句)_ _ late next time.11. the woman is a nurse in this hospital.（用复数形式改写）they are all _ _ in this hospital.12. someone saw him swim in xingkailake yesterday. (改为被动语态)he _ _ to swim in xingkailake yesterday.13. a birthday party will be had tomorrow. (改为主动语态)we _ _ a birthday party tomorrow.14. the boy next to zhang hai is my brother. （对划线部分提问） _ _ is your brother? 15. helen is careful. sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)helen is _ careful _ sue.在空白处填入适当的单词，完成同义句转换。1.ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday. it_mehalfanhourto_morningexerciseseveryday.2. toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessaryforus._ _necessary forustoplanttreeseveryyear.3.paulleftcanadatwodaysago. paulhasbeen _ _canadasincetwodaysago.4. mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.mysonisnt_ _tojointhearmy.5. theyhavebeenmarredforfifteenyears.they_ _fifteenyearsago.6. whatanimaldoyoulikebest? _isyour_animal?7. whydontyouplaybasketball?_ playbasketball?8. ourschoolhaschangedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.there_greatchangesinthepastseveralyears.9. canyoushowmehowlcangettotherailwaystation?canyoushowme_ _gettotherailwaystation?10. shouldiarriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?ami_ _arriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?应试策略中考的句型转换题主要考查学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识及对该知识的运用能力。此类考题首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，让考生根据不同的要求填入适当的词来完成句型转换。句型转换题涉及到的语法知识较多，在做题时，同学们应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等。句型转换题虽然包括各种句式，但在中考中主要以两种形式为主进行考查：条件型句型转换和同义型句型转换。做好这类考题，起码应该把握好下列几点：一、明确要求解题时首先应很好地审阅原题，要看清楚题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。做到心中有数，明确解题要求。二、吃透原句在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。三、掌握规律即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。将肯定句改为否定句时，要正确使用动词的否定形式外，还要注意some改为any，将something改为anything等。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，要遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式的原则。对划线部分提问时，可按一定、二移（或加）、三变化、四删除