汽车配件中英文对照表.doc

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio 主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure 真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure 前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle 电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve 换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve 继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator 档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve 流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve 液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start 零速起动stall start 液力变矩器锁止converter lockup 全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 换档shift电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 升档upshift降档downshift 动力换档power shfit 单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit 自动换档automaitc shfit 抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift 强制换档forced shift 换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift 换档滞后shift hysteresis 换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift 动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element 换档机构gearshift 操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) (副变速器)变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal 变速轨(拨叉道轨)shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control) 方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control 槽导变速gate change 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive 高速档top gear(high gear) 低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear 第二档second gear 超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear 倒档reverse gear 爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance 反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance 全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic 吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic 输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit 力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数overloading ratio 变矩系数torque ratio 能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity 运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity 透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft 万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint 回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane 万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york 滑动叉slip yoke 滑动节,伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke 轴管叉(焊接叉)tube(weld yoke) 十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly 挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly 双柱槽壳housing 球环ball球头轴ball head 球头钉button 中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint 钟形壳outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage 可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race 柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage 滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing 内壳体inner housing 球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke 定心钢球centering ball 三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing 三销架spider 双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint 凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng 凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft) 传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type 两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft 组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber 传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft 传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle 传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle) 类型type 断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle 独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle 贯通式驱动桥tandem axles三速贯通轴three-speed tandem axles 单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive 减速器reducer 主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive 双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive 双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential 锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential 防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential 液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential 差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear 驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio 主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear 差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear 行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth 奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear 奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear 齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth 差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking device 差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing 桥壳axle housing 整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing 组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing 冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing 锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing 半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft 半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy 驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass 单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle 悬架系suspension system悬架suspension 类型type 非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension 平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架combination suspension 可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type 上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type 双横臂式double with-bone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type 双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep 四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type 第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type 麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type 空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type 液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension 四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts 悬架臂suspension arm 上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm 上控制臂upper control arm 下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm 横臂transverse arm 斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam 横向推力杆lateral rod 纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod 压杆strut bar 支撑杆strut bar 扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring 钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring 非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring 多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring 橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring 油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring 底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring 全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring 簧上质量sprung weight 簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad 地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection 弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers 减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber 油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber 充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber 减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar 滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate 弹簧架spring bracket 弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle 钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 弹簧卷耳spring eye U型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt 橡胶衬套rubber bushing 缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper 平衡轴trunnion shaft 平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft 平横臂equalizer 螺纹衬套screw bushing(车身)高度阀levelling valve 车架auxiliary tank 整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting 半径杆radius rod 平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod 分开式车身和车架separated body and frame 车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation 车轮类型wheel type 单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel 整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel 辐板式车轮disc wheel 可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel 安装面attachment face 安装面直径attachment face diameter双轮中心距dual spacing 半双轮中心距half dual spacing 轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange 轮缘规格代号flange size disignation 轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius 轮级端部半径flange edge radius 轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset 横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset 径向跳动radius run-out 轮辋rim 轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 轮辋类型rim types整体式(深槽式)one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece 三件式three-piece 四件式four-piece 轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece 轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification 深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim 平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim (DT)轮辋基体rim base 轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance 气门嘴孔valve hole 气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter 锁圈槽沟 gutter groove 锁圈槽顶gutter tip 隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width 标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 花键spline 弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell) 轮辋槽well 槽角well angle槽深well depth 槽底半径well iner radius 槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top 槽宽度well width 中心孔center hole中心线center line 夹紧块clamp 夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座(螺帽定位用)cone seat (for retaining nut) 可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange 可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring轮辐disc 辐条wire spoke 零移距zeroset 弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test 横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting 轴颈安装journal mounting 孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire) 轮胎系列tyre series 轮胎规格tyre size 轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol 胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator 骨架材料framework material层数number of plies 层级ply rating 外胎cover 内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre 充气轮胎pneumatic tyre 新胎new tyre 有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 水胎curing bag 保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre 宽基轮胎wide base tyre 斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre 活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre 越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre 浇注轮胎cast tyre 调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre 常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre 拱形轮胎arch tyre 椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre 粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre 非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre 导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre 高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre胎面花纹treadpattern 纵向花纹circumferetial pattern 横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe 花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib 花纹沟groove 花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle 花纹纹深度pattern depth 花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread 胎冠crown 胎面tread 胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base 胎面基部胶tread slab base 胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker 带束层belt 缓冲胶片breaker strip 包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply 胎体carcass 帘 面层cord ply 隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber 胎里tyre cavity 内衬层inside liner 气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder 胎肩区shoulder area 胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge 胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area 胎侧胶sidewall rubber 装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比(H/S)aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering