（江苏专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others课时跟踪检测B卷（必修5）.doc

getting along with others课时跟踪检测b卷.完形填空(2015南京三校联考)people who have children experience greater happiness and feel they derive more meaning from life than those without kids，_1_psychologists from the university of california, riverside, the university of british columbia and stanford university.the research was carried out in three _2_， and in each of the parts psychologists interviewed about 190 participants and asked them to _3_how they felt during their daily activities, which included cooking, commuting, changing diapers, doing dishes, going to work and playing with the kids. the authors wanted to _4_out whether people who had children felt happier overall and _5_their lives more positively when compared to those without kids. they were also _6_whether parents experienced more positive _7_while taking care of their kids than when doing some other daytoday chores (日常事务)these findings _8_the common belief that children are associated with reduced wellbeing, researchers said.the impression many people have now _9_media and academic research is that being a parent seems to be quite a negative experience. many _10_studies on this topic linked parenthood to unhappy marriages, lower life satisfaction and even _11_， elizabeth dunn, who is _12_her first child, said. in dunns personal opinion，_13_is related to, but may not cause, happiness.the results revealed that age and marital (婚姻的)_14_also played a role in parental happiness. the study found that older and more _15_married couples who have higher social status and do not have _16_problems are more likely to be happier if they have kids when compared to their childless counterparts. even single parents said that all the stresses associated with parenthood did not completely _17_out the feelings of meaning and satisfaction of caring for kids. on the other hand, young parents who were under the age of 26 years, were found to be _18_less happy than their peers who did not have children.interestingly, fathers in the study reported to be particularly _19_and experienced only positive emotions compared to men without kids.sonja lyubomirsky, professor of psychology at uc riverside and a leading scholar in positive psychology, said that their study does not _20_mean that parenting makes people happy; however, there is a clear connection to be taken into consideration.1a.discoverbclaimcannounce dconfirm2a.stages bprocedurescprocess dprogress3a.order bremembercrank dmark4a.leave bturncfigure dcut5a.measured bscoredcjudged devaluated6a.doubtful binterestedcsurprised dsuspicious7a.actions bopinionscoptions demotions8a.prove bchallengecdismiss ddiscount9a.on bfromcto dabout10a.previous bpreciouscformal dscientific11a.depression bchaoscloneliness dunrest12a.waiting bexpectingcappreciating denjoying13a.childhood badulthoodcparenthood dchildcare14a.condition bsituationcstatus drole15a.motivated bmaturecprofessional drespected16a.financial beconomicalcparental dmarital17a.wipe brulecgive dlet18a.positively bimportantlycunfortunately dsignificantly19a.casual bconsideratecflexible dcontent20a.quite bnearlycnecessarily dluckily.阅读理解(2015湘中名校第一次大联考)would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in america was a frenchman? his name was laurent clerc. he became a friend of thomas hopkins gallaudet and together they founded americas first school for the deaf.laurent clerc was born in a small village near lyons, france, on december 26, 1785. when he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.at 12, laurent entered the royal institution for the deaf in paris where he did well in his studies. after he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.meanwhile, in america, thomas hopkins gallaudet was studying to be a minister. he was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf. therefore, in 1815, gallaudet sailed to london, england to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people. while he was there, he met a french educator of the deaf who invited him to go to paris to spend three months learning at the royal institution for the deaf, the school where laurent clerc was teaching. gallaudet accepted the offer. the two worked and studied well together. when the time came for gallaudet to return, he asked clerc to come with him. clerc accepted on one condition that he would stay in america only a short time.the two men set sail on june 18, 1816. the voyage across the atlantic ocean took 52 days; however, clerc and gallaudet put the time to good use. clerc studied english, and gallaudet studied sign language. they discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open. on the long trip, they had many conversations about education and deafness. the year after they arrived, they founded a school for the deaf in harford, connecticut.at the school, clerc led a busy life. he taught signs to principal gallaudet; he taught the pupils; and he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.in 1819, clerc married eliza crocker boardman, one of his pupils. they had six children. he retired from teaching in 1858. although he had intended to return to france, he never did. he died on july 18, 1869 in the united states.1why did thomas hopkins gallaudet sail to london?ahe needed to finish his studies to become a minister.bit was the easiest way to get to france.che wanted to study their system of deaf education.dhe wanted to get married.2from the information in this passage we can infer that _.aclerc was an intelligent manbclerc had difficulties learning languagecclerc married eliza in order to get his green carddclerc was paid well because he made such important contributions to society3on their trip from paris to america, clerc and gallaudet _.aplayed cards and socializedbstudied and discussed their plans for a deaf schoolcfounded a school for the deafdstudied english together4which is the right order of the things clerc did?amet gallaudetmoved to americagot marriedwent to school in parisbmet gallaudetwent to school in parismoved to americagot marriedcwent to school in parismet gallaudetmoved to americagot marrieddgot marriedwent to school in parismet gallaudetmoved to america5the main idea of this passage could best be stated as _.aclerc managed his time well, succeeding in his careerbthomas gallaudet was indebted to clerc for all that he taught himcclerc preferred teaching deaf students to hearing studentsdclerc, an educated frenchman, had a great impact on american deaf education.任务型阅读(2015苏锡常镇四市高三调研二) talking to friends on wechat，wang chenchens mood changes according to her friends replies.long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other persons good spirits.but one word replies like “ok”， “oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood.overreliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era.with social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.connected or separatedwang chenchen, 20, an english major at the university of international business and economics says, “i tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on weibo or wechat.”but to chen jie, 21, a biological engineering major at huazhong university of science and technology.wangs evaluation system is problematic.“everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media，”says chen，who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.ge yan, a professor of communication at shanghai jiaotong university, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication.“people tend to judge their surroundings by the information available，”says ge.“they also evaluate their friendships and others lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a socalled reality.”need for emotionaccording to ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good.an online survey on sina weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013.“the words people hate all have one thing in common a lack of emotion.”says ge.zhang wei, a professor of linguistics at renmin university of china, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people.chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life.this makes it difficult to understand the other persons true intentions.“thats why i always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems，”says zhang.“unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”anxiety and insecurityzhang further explains that the reason why peoples mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. people feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. its like a vicious circle “less time for facetoface communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed，” says zhang.“as a result, people become more anxious.”titleconversation killersproblemspeoples mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online.in this digital era，people are feeling more separated, (1)_ and insecure than ever before.reasonspeople (2)_ on online communication too much.online talkers start to (3)_a new set of online language normsname(4)_what they say and thinkwang chenchenan english majori tend to judge a friend by how well and how (5)_ they reply to my updates on weibo or wechat.chen jiea biological engineering majorwangs evaluation system doesnt hold water because different people have different (6)_ and different ways of using social media.ge yanprofessor of communicationincomplete (7)_ cant be used to evaluate peoples friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships.peoples (8)_ for short and careless replies like“hehe” arises from their lack of emotion.zhang weiprofessor of linguisticsthose unemotional expressions (9)_ the gap between people.my (10)_is that people should talk face to face though busy.答 案.语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告。心理学家的最新研究表明，为人父母会让人们体会到更多的幸福感，觉得生活更有意义。1选b句意为：心理学家们声称(claim)，为人父母会让人们体会到更多的幸福感，觉得生活更有意义。discover 意为“发现”；claim 意为“声称，自称”；announce 意为“宣告，宣布”；confirm 意为“确认，证实”。故答案选b。2选aprocedure 意为“程序，手续”；process 意为“过程，程序”；progress 意为“进步，发展”。根据下文的“in each of the parts”可知，a项更符合语境。故答案选a。3选c根据第二段最后一句可知，心理学家需要知道照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带来更积极的情绪，所以需要给日常活动进行排名(rank)。故答案选c。4选c作者们想弄清楚(figure out)有孩子的人们是否总体上比没孩子的人更幸福。leave out 意为“遗漏，省去，不考虑”；turn out 意为“结果是，证明是”；cut out“切断，删去，停止，关掉”。根据语境可知，c项正确。5选d评估(evaluate)他们的生活是否比没有孩子的人们更积极。measure 意为“测量，衡量”；score 意为“得分，评价”；judge 意为“评价，判断”。根据语境可知，d项正确。6选b句意为：他们也对照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带来更积极的情绪这个问题感兴趣(interested)。doubtful 意为“怀疑的”；surprised 意为“惊讶的”；suspicious 意为“可疑的”。根据语境可知，b项正确。7选d句意为：他们也对照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带来更积极的情绪(emotion)这个问题感兴趣。action 意为“行动，活动”；opinion 意为“观点，想法”；option 意为“选择，选择权”。根据语境可知，d项正确。8选b句意为：研究者说这些发现挑战了(challenge)传统认知认为拥有孩子意味着幸福感的减少。prove 意为“证明，证明是”；dismiss 意为“解散，解雇”；discount 意为“打折扣”。根据语境可知，b项正确。9选b句意为：从(from)媒体和学术研究中，很多人会有这样的印象，即做父母似乎是一种负面的经历。on 意为“在上面”；to 意为“到，向，为了”；about 意为“大约，关于”。根据语境可知，b项正确。10选a早先的(previous)一些相关研究把为人父母和婚姻不幸、生活不如意联系起来precious 意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”；formal 意为“正式的，拘谨的，有条理的”；scientific 意为“科学的”。此处是把过去的一些研究与现在的进行对比。故答案选a。11选a早先的一些相关研究把为人父母和婚姻不幸、生活不如意联系起来，甚至和抑郁症(depression)也有关。chaos 意为“混沌，混乱”；loneliness 意为“寂寞，孤独”；unrest 意为“不安，动荡的局面”。根据“even”可知，所填词比前两者程度更深。故答案选a。12选belizabeth dunn 正在期待着(expect)她的第一个孩子。wait 意为“等候”；appreciate 意为“欣赏，感激”；enjoy 意为“享受”。根据下文elizabeth dunn 的观点可知，她期待着自己的孩子。故答案选b。13选celizabeth dunn 认为，为人父母(parenthood)或许不是产生幸福的原因，但是幸福与此有关。childhood 意为“小时候”；adulthood 意为“成年期”；childcare 意为“儿童保育”。为人父母与幸福感相连。根据语境可知，答案选c。14选c句意为：结果表明，年龄和婚姻状况(status)在为人父母的幸福感中也起着重要作用。condition 意为“条件，环境”；situation 意为“处境，形势”；role 意为“角色”。根据语境可知，答案选c。15选b句意为：研究发现，年龄越大、越成熟的(mature)、社会地位越高且没有经济问题的已婚夫妇如果有孩子的话，会比没有孩子的夫妇更幸福。motivated 意为“有动机的，有积极性的”；professional 意为“职业的，专业的”；respected 意为“受尊