（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第36练 政治与经济类（三）.doc

第36练 政治与经济类（三）单词识记：quantityaffect reformreligiousrepresentative resist constitution constructsupply starvation starve statestatistics struggle unemployment unfairunfit union withdraw business短语扫描：at a loss亏本地supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物lay a tax on sth.对某物征税within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算be burdened with负重担cut down 减少；缩减；砍倒make a profit谋求利润in chains 戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚a lowcarbon economy 低碳经济demand and supply需求与供应 跟踪训练.语境填词1a _(represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.2profit of major airlines has been _(影响) by the rise in fuel price.3getting food to _(饥饿的) people does nothing to stop the war.4are they eager to learn from you，or do they show _(resist)?5the poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the _(大量) of food in the big city.单项填空6twenty percent of the people on the earth have no _ to clean drinking water.aright bsupplycexperience daccess7i heard that another brand of milk powder had been banned.its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and_.aconsequence bconstructioncconsideration dconscience8the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.aa；the b/；/cthe；the da；/9dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local a dvertising agency.astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle10at that time，all of us were trying to maintain a tight _，and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.aburden bidentitycbudget dschedule.阅读理解a(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)for decades，the san francisco bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry.many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called silicon valley.but the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing silicon valley.one example is marc benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.he is also the founder of s，a computer services company in san francisco who has helped build a childrens hospital and given millions of dollars to nonprofit organizations in the city.money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.benjamin soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in america.his articles have appeared in the atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.he says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth.usually donors are in their 70s.but an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.benjamin soskis says that is something new.“theres a whole new model thats appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time.”some of the young donors on this years top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity.that is especially the case in the san francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together.“i think its fair to say that charity is now a part of the silicon valley identity.”1what is true about marc benioff?ahe joined a nonprofit organization.bhe advised donors to build hospitals.che made san francisco a city of charity.dhe set up the company of s.2what is special about the donors of silicon valley?athey prefer to give rather than make money.bthey give after accumulating a lot of wealth.cthey are much younger than the usual donors.dthey donate more money to their communities.3which of the following can be the best title for the text?athe age of charitybthe changing faces of charitycin search of new facesdfrom computer base to charity centreb(2015绵阳南山实验高中一诊)about a year ago，i went to stay at a detroit hotel.i didnt want to carry too much money with me，so i asked the desk clerk to put a hundreddollar bill in the safe for me.the next morning，however，the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.i didnt have any proof that i had given the man the money.there was nothing i could do but go to the nearest lawyer.the lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundreddollar bill to the clerk.so we did.an hour later，i went back to the desk and asked for my money.since i had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundreddollar bill，the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.another hour later，i put the second part of the lawyers plan into action.this time both the lawyer and i went to the hotel to ask for the hundreddollar bill once again，and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me，i said it was not true.the lawyer said to him，“i saw this gentleman give you a hundreddollar bill.if you dont return it immediately，ill be forced to call the police.”the clerk realized he had been cheated，so he gave me back the first hundreddollar bill.“i dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” i said to the lawyer.and what do you suppose he answered？he said，“oh，dont thank me.that will be a hundred dollars，please.”4what do you think a “safe” is?aa box to put money or other valuables in.ba desk at the checking counter.ca room in which guests money is kept.da hotel to stay in.5the hotel clerk finally returned the first hundreddollar bill to me because _.athe lawyer had seen everythingbhe was afraid of going to prisoncthe bill was not real moneydi had called the police6at last how much should the author lose in all?a.100. b.200.c.300. d.0.7which of the following would be the best title for the passage?acheated by a clerkbdont believe in lawyerschow i lost my moneydat a detroit hotel.佳作背诵(社会文化)假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣， 特请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：宴请场所；就餐习俗；饮酒习俗；宴会结束。注意：1.词数150左右；2信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：宴会banquetladies and gentlemen，i feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about chinese banquet customs._参考范文ladies_and_gentlemen，i_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_here_to_tell_you_something_about_chinese_banquet_customs.firstly，banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose.guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.secondly，while at banquets，guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks.and its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet.drinking also takes an important place during a chinese banquet.as a chinese saying goes，“there is no banquet without wine.” banquets always begin with a toast，with the host expressing his welcome.finally，when the last dish is finished，the banquet has officially ended.generally，the host will say goodbye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.i hope whats mentioned above might be helpful to you.thank you for listening.答案精析第36练政治与经济类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.representative2.affected3.starving4.resistance5quantities.6.d句意为：地球上20%的人无法喝到清洁的饮用水。right 权利，右边；supply供应；experience经验，经历；access机会，权利。have no access to无法使用。故选d。7dconsequence结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心。根据句意选d项。8d第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。9c句意为：dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成形式作定语。10c考查名词辨析。句意为：在那时，我们都试图保持一个紧缩的预算，为了经济生存把支出降到最低。burden负担；identity身份；budget预算；schedule时间表。由句意可知选c项。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国旧金山海湾地区是一个计算机技术行业很发达的地区，而硅谷更甚。但是那里的慈善事业不怎么兴盛，后来在一些捐赠者的带领下，硅谷也慢慢变成了一个慈善事业很兴旺的城市。1d细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“he is also the founder of s，a computer services company in san francisco.”可知他是s的创始人，故选d。2c细节理解题。根据第三段第六、七句“but an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.benjamin soskis says that is something new.”可知，硅谷捐赠最多的捐赠者都很年轻，故选c。3b标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“but the area has not always been associated with charity(