（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 4 夹叙夹议文（1）.doc

夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017江西九江十校联考)the snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes.the birds in the backyard are singing in the bush.spring is here，and with 1 come memories of the smell of 2 ，new sneakers，and longer days.as a kid，i knew spring arrived when i walked into the house after school and 3 paint.the first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of 4 .she opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh 5 on the walls of a room.spring was also the time to change 6 .in nova scotia，we had snow on the ground almost 7 from late december until late march.we spent all of our time outside wearing our 8 winter boots.to run in them was like running with two weighty bags.in late april or early may，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light 9 for each of us.i still remember the rubber 10 ，with the trademark imprinted on it.after a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle，darker than the 11 material around it.later，when we returned home，my brothers and i 12 our new sneakers.the door shut 13 behind us when we rushed out，causing a shout of 14 from our dad.then we ran across the fields.the weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .it felt like we were 16 through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.the thoughts of summers approach and the 17 wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .when life gets me down and when everything seems 19 ，i dont let it 20 me.i would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。1a.autumn bspringcwinter dsummer答案b解析由前半句“spring is here”和句尾的“longer days”可知，此处表示“随春天一道来临的是美好的回忆”。2a.flowers bfoodcwine dpaint答案d解析根据第二段中的“opened a can of paint，and put a fresh on the walls of a room”可知，这里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也与此处相照应。3a.smelled bboughtcmade dmatched答案a解析根据第一段中的“come memories of the smell of”及下文妈妈刷油漆的事情可知，当作者放学回家闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了。4a.adventure bcommunicationcdecoration dhappiness答案c解析根据后句“she opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh on the walls of a room.”可知此空应填decoration(装饰)。5a.coat bjacketcsweater dshirt答案a解析用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。此外，最后一段的“i would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。6a.socks bcapscgloves dshoes答案d解析下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。7a.especially bnormallyccontinuously dcommonly答案c解析根据“from late december until late march”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时候。8a.new bheavy clight dsoft答案b解析根据下一句“to run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知，冬天作者他们穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒数第二段中的“the weight of the heavy winter boots.”也是提示。9a.pants btrouserscsneakers dglasses答案c解析第一段中的“new sneakers”提示了答案。10a.circle brabbit cline dstar答案a解析根据下一句中的“after a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle.”可知此处指的是rubber circle。11a.ugly bcolorfulcnew dfaded答案d解析句意为：一两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被小手撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围褪色的材料较深。12a.tore down bput oncmade up dturned down答案b解析根据后文“the door shut behind us when we rushed out.”可知，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”新运动鞋飞奔出去。13a.heavily bslightlycgently dslowly答案a解析此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情关门都非常用力。14a.excitement bjoycsurprise danger答案d解析因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。15a.increasing bcomingcgone dmeasured答案c解析由上文可知，新买的运动鞋很轻便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。16a.running bflyingcwalking driding答案b解析由后文“through the air”和“jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知此处应选b。17a.warm bcoldcbiting dstrong答案a解析由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的“the first warm day”也提示了答案。18a.terrible bnegativecdelightful dfearful答案c解析春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天即将到来，感受着温暖的春风，感到很快活。19a.successful bhopelesscsatisfying dhopeful答案b解析根据前面的“when life gets me down”可知，这里同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处，所以选hopeless。20a.cheat bchange cwin daffect答案d解析作者感悟到：尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己。2(2017河北衡水中学联考)that was my first ballet performance and i was the lead role.a huge black curtain 21 me from the crowd.my heart raced so rapidly that it would 22 out of my chest.a rush of 23 shot through my body when the music began and i took my 24 at the center of the stage.i pushed off the floor as hard as i could and 25 into the air.then i started to come 26 for my landing，preparing to jump again，and yet my foot 27 .i fell，face-first.for a moment i couldnt 28 ，wondering if i should go on. 29 ，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the 30 of my mind and i 31 myself back on my feet.i finished the part and left the stage.bending over a table，i tried to 32 tears.i didnt want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.i didnt 33 the lead role.then came my teacher.“the 34 thing on stage is to fall.youve gotten it，so whats left to 35 ？just go and give it all.”her words 36 me.minutes later，i went back onstage and completely let go of 37 .i just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.now，as a principal dancer，i often think about that performance.we fall when we try our hardest.there is no 38 ，only pride.falling is 39 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 40 .but if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.语篇解读作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力时，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。21a.covered bhidcprotected ddrove答案b解析演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover覆盖；hide隐藏；protect保护；drive驱赶，驾驶。故选b项。22a.beat bdropcrun dshout答案a解析此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选a项。23a.amazement bexcitementcsadness dsatisfaction答案b解析由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement惊异；excitement兴奋，激动；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意。故b项符合语境。24a.time bturncplace dorder答案c解析根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take ones time不慌不忙；take ones turn轮到某人；take ones place某人就位；take ones order为某人点餐。故选c项。25a.flew bspuncrose dlooked答案a解析根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly飞翔，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选a项。spin旋转；rise升起；look看。26a.out bincdown doff答案c解析上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落地。故选c项。27a.slipped bstoppedcstepped dadvanced答案a解析根据后面的“i fell，face-first.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip打滑；stop停止；step踏步；advance前进。故选a项。28a.think bcrycmove dbelieve答案c解析根据空后的“wondering if i should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选c项。29a.therefore bhowevercotherwise dinstead答案b解析根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选b项。30a.loss bpaincrelief dhesitation答案d解析根据上文中的“wondering if i should go on”以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss损失；pain疼痛；relief宽慰；hesitation犹豫。故选d项。31a.found bdraggedcaccustomed dallowed答案a解析作者发现自己又站了起来。find发现；drag拖动；accustom使习惯；allow允许。故选a项。32a.dry up bwipe outcburst into dfight back答案d解析表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up使干涸；wipe out彻底毁灭，抹去；burst into突然起来；fight back抗争，克制，忍住。故选d项。33a.play bdeservecget dfinish答案b解析作者在舞台上摔倒了，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play玩耍，参加，演奏；deserve应得，应受；get获得；finish完成。故选b项。34a.unexpected bawkwardccommon dworst答案d解析此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected出乎意料的；awkward尴尬的；common常见的；worst最坏的。故选d项。35a.go bdoclose dsay答案c解析没有比在舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选c项。36a.awoke benrichedcexcited dsurprised答案a解析根据下文“minutes later，i went back onstage and completely let go of.”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake唤醒；enrich使丰富，充实；excite使兴奋，使激动；surprise使惊讶。故选a项。37a.the music bmyselfcthe teacher dothers答案b解析根据下文“i just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈， 释放自己。故选b项。38a.excuse bfearcbenefit dshame答案d解析结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse借口；fear害怕；benefit好处；shame羞耻。故选d项。39a.shocking binterestingcrare dterrible答案d解析根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking惊人的；interesting有趣的；rare稀有的；terrible糟糕的。故选d项。40a.spot broad cground dstage答案c解析根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot地点；road道路；ground地面；stage舞台。故选c项。.单词梳理1the secretary informed me of his arrival(arrive)2your baggage must be very weighty(weight)3the curtains do not match with the decoration(decorate)4it was commonly(common) believed that he was an honest man.5he was excited and joyful(joy) at the success.6his good performance(perform) in school does great credit to his mother.7the disease was spreading more rapidly(rapid) than expected.8i have no adequate preparation(prepare)9it takes me away and all my sadness(sad)10they averaged the loss(lose) among themselves.短语提炼a英汉互译1walk into走进；不慎陷入 2a