教育学类考研复试之有关教育类的英语单词.doc

。与教育有关的词汇 2006-04-20 10:40 educational history 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 term/ semester 学期 diploma 文凭 tuition 学费 School 学校 fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校 public school 公立学校 regular school 普通学校 primary/elementary school 小学 high/middle school 中学 university 大学 college 学院 academy 高等专科院校 normal school 师范院校 Curriculum 课程 courses taken 所修的课程 major 主修课 minor 辅修课 specialized course 专业课 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 Activities 各项活动 social practice 社会实践 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 Rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 Three Goods student 三好学生 Faculty and Students 教师和学生 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中小学校长（英） master 小学校长（美） Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 dean of studies 教务处长 dean of students 教导主任 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant 助教 supervisor 论文导师 post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 本科生 government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 day-student 走读生 boarder 寄宿生 evening student 夜校生 guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美） repeater 留级生 freshman 大学一年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生 junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生 senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生 alumnus 校友 master 男教师education 学历 educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金Three Goods student 三好学生excellent League member优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期 （英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长 （美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生教育（education）获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 teleeducation素质教育 qualityorientededucation知识的 source of knowledge课外活动 extracurricul学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship，grant教学大纲 syllabus学前教育 preschool education男女同校 coeducation穿校服 school unifonn参加进学考试 take an entranceexamination教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor（ advise）传授知识 impart knowledge进步教学效果 improveteachers perfonnance培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape（mold） childrens characters培养孩子的协作精神 fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到练习 have ones innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well educated适应性强 welladapted取长补短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商IQ （intelligence quotient）充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use ones creative potential; add to our knowledge about设施齐全 （kindergarten）wellequipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance均匀分 average score从事兼职工作 take parttime job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferiorstudents把孩子看扁 condemn a child过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness为负责 be held responsible for承担义务 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility（ obligation）推卸责任 pass the buck（to）， shirk ones obligations父*女关系 parentchild