新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案.doc

九年级英语被动语态专项复习 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：amisare及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时：waswere及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时：willshall be及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：amisare being及物动词的过去分词. 5.过去进行时：was/were being及物动词的过去分词 6.现在完成时：havehas been及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 一、选择题 ( ) 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( ) 3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) 6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) 7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) 8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) 10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustnt be thrown C. cant be thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights _, we left the classroom.A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident _, we were going by the hospital. A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. A.is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to ( ) 20. Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen _ with James.A. to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need _ at once. A. repaired B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. _ my TV _ here ? A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _ the bridge _ ? A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was, build ( ) 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet? A.Are, being moved B. Have, been moved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. _ the floor _ by the students on duty at the moment? A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the d13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). . 将下列句子变为被动语态： 1) We plant trees every spring. _ _ _ by _ every spring. 2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018. _ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018. 3) We should grow millions of trees in China. Millions of trees _ _ _ in China. 4)The students picked many apples on the hill that time. Many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time. 5) I didnt hear them talk in class. They _ _ _ _ by me in class. 6) She has seen the film already. The film _ _ _ by her already. 2.用动词的正取形式填空： 1) A call _ (should give ) to me as soon as you _ ( arrive ) in Beijing. 2) Wood _ ( use ) for making paper. 3) Dont worry. All the children _ ( take ) good care of here. 4) The pen _( must give ) back to me soon. I _ ( need ) it. 5) Great changes _( take ) place in the last 35 years in China. 6) She _( happen) to find her home _ (steal) last night. 7) Youd better _ ( not talk ) now because the meeting is starting in a minute.8) The task _(finish) right away. 9) Just now Mr Zhang _( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 10) Many buildings _(build) in the recent years. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week _ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？ The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow.Answers一、选择题（215=30分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.