高考英语一轮复习 习题天天练 模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3.doc

unit 3 back to the past一、阅读理解。captain john bunch loves to go fishing. in fact, bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. there is something, however, that bunch loves even more. that is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. ever since bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.and bunchs efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded operation open arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 us troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. operation open arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.the former marines heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. i do this because i love my country and i do this because america is the greatest country in the world, he told nbcs today show. bunchs unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-president george w. bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. even the military has recognized bunchs work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the outstanding civilian service award and the armys most prestigious civilian award.1.what caused john bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?a.a young soldiers desire to go on a fishing trip.b. working as a professional fishing guide.c. having served in the army.d. growing up in florida.2.what is paragraph two mainly about?a. the achievements operation open arms has made.b. how operation open arms was founded.c. activities captain john bunch has joined.d. the missions of operation open arms.3.which can best describe john bunchs personality?a. ambitious and talented.b. responsible and patient.c. honest and determined.d. warm-hearted and generous.4.john bunch didnt accept george w. bushs invitation because_.a. he thought little of himb. he didnt want to see himc. he had to take care of businessd. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导john bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。1.a 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ever since bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid可知,2005年,captain john bunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，captain john bunch为退伍军人安排了1 200多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选a。3.d 【解析】推理判断题。从短文中john bunch为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅,和provides free weddings.等可知，john bunch不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人。故选d。4.d 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的he once turned down an invitation from then-president george w. bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans可知，john bunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。二、单项填空1.the precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.a. damaged b. destroyedc. harmed d. ruined【答案】d2.people _ that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.a. whisper b. signal c. sponsor d. complain【答案】d【解析】whisper低声说，私语；signal发信号，(用手势)示意；sponsor赞助，倡议，组织，主办；complain抱怨。句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝发放许可证往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。3.across china, ordinary people are becoming more and more _ of the issue of environmental protection.a. dependentb. ignorantc. aliked. aware【答案】d【解析】句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。dependent依靠的；ignorant无知的；alike相似的；aware意识到的；be aware of意识到。4.when you are old enough to _ things, you should decide your path in life.a. judge b. choosec. study d. research【答案】a【解析】句意：当你年龄大到足以判断事情时，你应该决定自己的人生道路。judge判断，符合句意。5.the building was named ford hall _ a man named james ford.a. in need of b. in memory of c. in charge of d. in search of【答案】b 【解析】in memory of为了纪念。句意：为了纪念一个叫做詹姆斯福特的人，这栋楼房取名叫做福特大厅。6.the earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay _.a. in tears b. in terrorc. in ruins d. in anger【答案】c7.theres been a record number of _ about the standard of service on britains railwaysa. contributions b. distinctions c. pressures d. complaints【答案】d【解析】complaints投诉，抱怨。句意：有关英国铁路服务水平的投诉空前的多。8.it is important for people to have the _ that care and sympathy for people with aids/hiv makes a difference to the quality of their lives.a. remarkb. awarenessc. assumptiond. compromise 【答案】b9._ what he said, he must have been to the south of the country.a. judge by b. judging from c. judged with d. judging on【答案】b【解析】judging from“从判断”为固定结构在句中作独立成分。句意：从他所说的话判断他一定去过这个国家的南部。10.her fluent english left a great impression on the judges, most of whom voted _ her, and she became the winner in the end. a. in search of b. in favor of c. in memory of d. in danger of【答案】b【解析】in search of寻找；in favor of赞成，支持；in memory of对的纪念；in danger of处于危险之中。句意：她流利的英语给评委留下了很深的印象，大多数评委给她投了赞成票。最后她获胜了。11.she likes dancing with many people on the playground; _.a. so her mother does b. so her mother isc. so does her mother d. so is her mother【答案】c【解析】句意：她喜欢在操场上和很多人一起跳舞她妈妈也这样。“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适应于另一主语，故选c。12.and when he got fired at the age of 30 _ to be one of the best things that ever happened to him because a few months later he met his wife. a. it was turned out b. there seemed c. it turned outd. as it seemed【答案】c【解析】it turned out to be.句型。句意：然而就在他30岁的时候他被这个公司抄了，而这件事成了他生命中发生的最好的事情之一，因为几个月之后他遇到了自己的妻子。 13.the flu is believed by some scientists _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.a. causingb. being causedc. to have causedd. to be caused【答案】d【解析】本句是对believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语的变式考查。cause和本句主语the flu是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态，即答案为to be caused，作主语补足语。句意：有些科学家相信流感是由在人类喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒起的。14.professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasnt been decidedb. havent decidedc. isnt being decidedd. arent decided【答案】a 15.the young _ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _ left on the table.a. is; areb. are; is c. has; have beend. have; has been【答案】d【解析】the young 做主语，表示一类人，意为年轻人，谓语动词用复数形式，one and a half 看成整体，后加名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。整个句子强调的是动作的完成。所以选d。句意：年轻人几乎吃光了所有的东西；桌子上就留了一根半香蕉而已。三、完形填空we rarely get a chance to see pure care and love for those who need it most. and this story will 1 serve to remind us there is still lots of good in the world and that we are responsible for 2 that goodness. ms noriza, 49 years old, was walking in the street when she smelt a(an) 3 smell. she noticed many people were holding their 4 and hurried by. looking around she found an old man in a wheelchair vomiting (呕吐)and his clothes were made 5. “nobody was helping him even though he looked so 6, ” ms noriza explained. she found some people were not only not doing something about it, but were complaining. the 7 was more than she could bear. 8, she went up to help. she went and bought a pair of shorts and a t-shirt in a nearby store and helped the old man get 9. after that, she accompanied him back to his flat 10 she went to work. there was kindness shown by some other 11, including mr goh. he was so 12 by what ms noriza had done that he got his friend to 13 the press of this story. “her 14 towards a stranger moved me. it was 15 and complete kindness, ” said mr goh. sometimes we are so focused on conflicts, arguments and all sorts of 16 things that we forget that the world is what it is because of us. if we want to see a society full of love, we should deliver that 17 through our actions and our lives. so next time we are given this priceless 18 to touch someone elses life, let us 19 the moment and do something good, not just for the society, but for our 20 as well. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了ms noriza在大街上帮助素不相识的老人的事情。通过本文作者呼吁人们要相信善良, 秉承善良, 传播善良, 让社会变得更加美好。1. a. approximatelyb. hopefullyc. finally d. merely【解析】选b。approximately大约; hopefully有希望地; finally最后; merely仅仅。在文章末段作者发表了自己的感慨, 由此判断作者讲述这个故事的目的是希望人们能够把善良的美德传播开来, 故选b。2. a. spreadingb. praisingc. searching d. discovering【解析】选a。spread 传播; praise表扬; search搜寻; discover发现。从文章最后两段内容可知作者希望人们用善良来驱逐冷漠, 用道德来传递温暖, 鼓励人们亲身去做, 而不局限于仅仅去发现或者表扬善良的行为, 故选a。3. a. strongb. fragrantc. sweet d. unpleasant【解析】选d。strong 强壮的; fragrant芳香的; sweet 甜的; unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文内容可知ms noriza闻到的是老人的呕吐物的味道, 当然不会好闻, 故选d。4. a. earsb. eyesc. noses d. mouths【解析】选c。从当时的情景可知老人的呕吐物发出难闻的味道, 路过的人都捏着鼻子, hold ones nose“捏紧鼻子”。故选c。5. a. wetb. dirtyc. wrinkled d. broken【解析】选b。wet潮湿的; dirty脏的; wrinkled有褶皱的; broken破损的。根据语境可知坐在轮椅上的老人呕吐时把衣服弄脏了, 故选b。6. a. pitifulb. desperate c. hopelessd. merciful【解析】选a。pitiful可怜的; desperate绝望的; hopeless 没希望的; merciful仁慈的。在此ms noriza指老人的状况很可怜, 令人同情, 故选a。7. a. actionb. smellc. wordd. sight【解析】选d。上文ms noriza描述了当时的情景, 她对没人帮助老人的这种情形看不下去, 故选d。8. a. howeverb. besidesc. therefored. otherwise【解析】选c。however然而; besides 此外; therefore因此; otherwise否则。从语境可知此处表示因果关系, 故选c。9. a. cleanedb. dressedc. changedd. shaved【解析】选c。clean 清洁; dress打扮; change换; shave剃。根据上文可知老人把衣服弄脏了, 而且ms noriza给他买了新衣服, 由此判断她帮他换上干净的衣服, get changed “换衣服”, 故选c。10. a. beforeb. untilc. afterd. when【解析】选a。从常识和语境可知善良的ms noriza先送老人回家, 然后去上班, 故选a。11. a. customersb. passers-byc. women d. salesmen【解析】选b。从上文中的 “she noticed many people were holding their and hurried by”. 可知ms noriza只是在大街上路过, 所以选b。12. a. attractedb. encouragedc. inspiredd. touched【解析】选d。attract吸引; encourage鼓励; inspire激励; touch触动。根据下文mr goh说的话 “. . . towards a stranger moved me. ”可知他被ms noriza的行为感动了, 故选d。13. a. warnb. convincec. remindd. inform【解析】选d。warn 警告; convince使人信服; remind 提醒; inform通知。从语境可知mr goh让他的朋友把ms noriza的善良行为告诉了媒体, 故选d。14. a. politenessb. honestyc. selflessnessd. carefulness【解析】选c。politeness礼貌; honesty诚实; selflessness无私; carefulness认真。根据故事内容以及后句中的complete kindness可知此处mr goh指ms noriza对待一个素不相识的人的那份善良和无私, 故选c。15. a. pureb. simplec. commond. unusual【解析】选a。pure纯的; simple 简单的; common常见的; unusual不同寻常的。根据and连接并列成分前后一致的原则可以判断填pure, 表示不带有其他目的、纯粹的, 故选a。16. a. mentalb. negativec. positived. practical【解析】选b。mental精神的; negative消极的; positive 积极的; practical实际的。根据前面列举的名词conflicts, arguments可知此处指一些消极、负面的事情, 故选b。17. a. mottob. messagec. speech d. solution【解析】选b。motto 箴言; message信息; speech 演讲; solution解决方法。从if从句的内容可知如果人们想要一个充满爱的社会, 那么就需要通过我们的行为来传递这种信息, 故选b。18. a. gift b. situation c. experienced. opportunity【解析】选d。gift礼物, 天赋; situation 情形; experience经历, 经验; opportunity机会。在文中作者呼吁人们要在别人需要帮助的时候, 伸出援助之手, 由此可知此处指当人们遇到这样的事情, 即有机会去传递爱心的时候, 不要错过这个机会, 故选d。19. a. seize b. findc. celebrate d. seek【解析】选a。seize 抓住; find 发现; celebrate 庆祝; seek寻求。从上文可知作者希望人们遇到此事时, 把美好、善良传递下去, 希望人们抓住机会。故选a。20. a. memoriesb. parentsc. souls d. future【解析】选c。memory 记忆; parent 父母; soul 灵魂; future将来。俗话说: 赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。善意的行为不仅传播善良和美好, 也给自己带来快乐, 让心灵得到洗礼和升华。故选c。四、短文改错。mr.and mrs.zhang all work in our school.they live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.in their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.they often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.they have also