河南许昌五校18-19学度高一第四次联考--英语.doc

河南许昌五校18-19学度高一第四次联考-英语英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B。1What is the weather like?AIts raining BIts cloudy CIts sunny2Who will go toChinanext month?ALucy BAlice CRichard3What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister BA film CAn actor4Where will the speakers meet?AIn Room 340 BIn Room 314 CIn Room 2235Where does theconversationmost probably take place？AIn a restaurant B In an office CAt home第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why did the woman go to New York?ATo spend some time with the babyBTo look after her sisterCTo find a new job7How old was the baby when the woman left New York?ATwo months BFive months CSeven months8What did the woman like doing most with the baby?AHolding him BPlaying with him CFeeding him听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the speakers talking about?AA way to improve airquality BA problem with traffic rules CA suggestion for city planning10.What does the man suggest?ALimiting the use of cars BEncouraging people to walkCWarning drivers of airpollution11.What does the woman think about the mans idea?AIts interesting BIts worth trying CItsimpractical听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?AOne week BTwo weeks CThree weeks13.What advice does the woman give to the man?AGo to New Zealand after Christmas BBook hisflightas soon as possibleCSave more money for his trip14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?AThey require early bookingBThey can be twice as expensiveCThey are on special offer听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why did Jane call Mike?ATo ask him to meet herBTo tell him about TomCTo borrow his car16.Where will Jane be in about one hour?AAt Mikes place BAt the airport CAt a garage17. What can weinferfrom theconversation?AJane has just learned to driveBJanes car is in bad conditionCMike will go to the airport听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?AWrite a short story BPrepare for the lessonCLearn more about the writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?ATocheckthe students understanding of the storyBTo draw the students attention to reading skillsCTo let the students discuss father-son relationships20.What will the students do in 10minutes?A Ask more questions B Discuss in groups C Give their answers第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；没小题1分，满分15分）21.This book tells_ life story of John Smith, who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 Athe, the Ba, the Cthe, 不填 D a 不填22.I dont think that your speech _to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzledAgot back Bgot away Cgot over Dgot across23.Last week, we paid a visit to a man, _ as a famous actorAknowing Bknown Cto know Dto be known24.Its said that the school will be built in _is called developing zoneAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere25.The reason _he was late was _he got up lateAwhich , because Bwhy , that Cthat, that Dwhy ,because26._see the children before they went to bed, he came home earlyASo as to BIn order to CSo that DIn order that27. -Why didnt you go to the concert ?-I _a game between two American basketball teamsAwatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhad been watching 28 .Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in ChinaAwork Bis working Care working Dhad working 29.If you_ my advice last month, you wouldnt have lost his jobAfollowed Bshould follow Chad followed Dwould follow30.He is always travelling all over the world, which broadens his _Ahorizons Baltitudes Csimilarities Droutes 31. _, the fire was discovered soon after it broke out , otherwise it might cause much greater damageAStrangely BEventually CNaturally DFortunately32.- How was your trip to Yungang Caves during your National Day holiday?- Wonderfully! Ive never had _ one beforeAa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant 33.He _ from other people in that he always looked farther ahead in his workAagreed Bdisagreed Cdiffered Dimproved34.Our food _ So wed better go home to fetch someAhas run out Bhad run out Cis run out Dhas run out of35.-Do you enjoy your present job?- _ I just do it for a livingAOf course BNot really CNot likely DNot a little第二节：完型填空（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it From a distance，each horse looks like any horse But if you get closer, you will 36 something quite interesting one of the horses is 37 His owner has chosen not to have him put down（杀死）, 38 has made him a safe and comfortable barn（马棚） to 39 This is pretty amazing But if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a 40 It is coming from a smaller horse in the field 41 to the horse is a small bell It 42 the blind friend know where the other horse is，so he can 43 As you stand and watch these two friends youll see that the horse with the bell is always 44 the blind horse，and that the blind horse will 45 for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is，trusting he will not be led the 46 way When the horse with the bell returns to the shelter of the 47 each evening, he will stop 48 to look back，making sure that the blind friend isnt too 49 behind to hear the bell Like the owner of these two horses，the kind people around us do not 50 us away just because we are not perfect or because we have 51 Sometimes we are the blind horse，being 52 by the little ringing bell of those who come to 53 us And we are the guide horse 54 other times, helping others to find their 55 36.AdoubtBnoticeCdecideDrecognize37.AstrongBdeafCblindDlamb38.AsoBbecauseCbutDas39.Aleave outBlet outCdecide onDlive in40.AdrumBtrumpetCbellDviolin41.AAddedBAttachedCTurnedDApplied42.AwatchesBfeelsCletsDfinds43.AfollowBsmellCdriveDinstruct44.Agetting offBleaving outCchecking onDbreaking down45.AanswerBlistenCblameDaccount46.AhighBwideCwrongDcrowded47.AbarnBhotelCcampDgarage48.AsuddenlyBoccasionallyCslightlyDquickly49.AhighBdeepCwideDfar50.AputBthrowCburnDblow51.AfamesBhousesCproblemsDtreasures52.AcheatedBpunishedCguidedDtaken53.AbeatBteachChelpDchange54.AonBatCoverDamong55.AjobBknowledgeCjusticeDway第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A BC和D）中，选出最佳选择项。 AHow Do Animals Catch their ZZZs（打鼾声）？ Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe The lizard likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it, it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off, and the lizard will fall safely into the water Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleepingGorillas like to sleep high in the trees They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on A special tendon in their legs is automatically tight when they are at rest, so they wont let go and fall Dolphins live underwater, but must come to the surface to breathe Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing Seals also do this, lying on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open56.How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?ABy changing its body colors BBy hanging out over a pondCBy sleeping with half their brain DBy making beds with branches57.Why will not birds fall when they are at rest?AThey build nests and sleep in themBThey fall asleep automaticallyCThey have a loose tendon in their legsDThey lock their feet around a branch58.How do dolphins breathe?AThey breathe underwaterBThey come to the surface to breatheCThey breathe underwater or come to the surface to breatheDWe dont know59.What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make bedsBDifferences in habitat can lead to different living habitsCThe ways animals catch their ZZZs are pretty much the sameDIn order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleepB It was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some helpMiss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she must still remember this one I managed to get into my wool snow trousers But I struggled on my jacket because it didnt fit wellIt was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子） In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots” I didnt realize at time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh（叹气）worked the second one on too I said, Theyre on the wrong feet” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again Theyre my brothers boots, you know, I said I hate them Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl She pushed and pushed, gently this time With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked, Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）？ I looked into her eyes and said, I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots”60.The little girl was more satisfied with herAtrousers Bjacket Cboots Dhat61.Miss Fmlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly becauseAthe girl got them from her brotherBthe girl put something in themCthey were on the wrong feetDthey did not fit the girl well62.Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothesBBecause it was the most exciting day of the winterCBecause the little girl played a trick on herDBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf63.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson Awas losing confidence in the little girlBgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecame disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girlCMuseum of London At the Museum of London you can experience and discover the hidden treasures in our citys history From talks, walks and tours to evening classes, theres always something happening at museums The museum is here for you all year round so you can relax in our cafes, find a gift in our shop or just enjoy the sightsNational Army Museum The museum is available to wheelchair users And baby changing units are available in the male and female toilets The museum cafe offers freshly-made tea and coffee and seasonal food The National Army Museum Shop offers different kinds of goods（商品）which can be ordered by telephone or mail order, and an online shop has opened Opening hours: 10: 00 a m-5：30 p m Garden Museum The Garden Museum explores and celebrates British gardens and gardening through its collection A planned program of talks, childrens activities and plant shows runs throughout the year The shop offers a lot of perfect presents for those who love gardens and the garden cafe serves delicious freshly-made food The museum also welcomes volunteer gardeners Musical Museum The Musical Museum contains many collections of musical instruments The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday We are planning many special performances to which you are all invited If you would like to have a party or use our facilities（设备）,then please call us for further details The museum shop provides a number of presents for musical instrument lovers For further details please visit the website at www visit-hounslow com64.We can learn from the text that all the museumsAhave a gift shop for visitorsBhave collections of instrumentsCoffer large baby changing unitsDoffer different sight-seeing tours65.Whats special about the Garden Museum?AYou can order goods by mailBYou can have freshly-made seasonal foodCYou can relax in the cafes all dayDYou can work as a volunteer there66.If you want to hold a party, you should go to Athe Garden MuseumBthe Museum of LondonCthe Musical MuseumDthe National Army MuseumDToo much TV watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on childrenOne of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVsA second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters（年轻人）may watch lots of TVTheir study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15 Those with college degrees had watched an average（平均）of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoolIn the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored（得分）the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highestWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms67.According to the California study, the low-scoring group mightAhave watched a lot of TVBnot be interested in mathCbe unable to go to collegeDhave had computers in their bedrooms68.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?APoorly motivated 26-year-old watch more TVBHabits of TV watching reduce learning interestCTV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsDThe connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain69.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AMore time should be spent on computersBChildren should be forbidden from watching TVCTV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedroomsDFurther studies on high-achieving students should be done70.What would be the best title for this text?AComputers or TelevisionBEffects of Television on ChildrenCStudies on TV and College EducationDTelevision and Childrens Learning Habit第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them pocket money Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 71 The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family 72 Some children get weekly pocket money Others get monthly pocket moneyFirst of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time 73 In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that