2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版2unit5.doc

2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版2unit5必修2 Unit 5一、语法填空专题训练(三) 代词的选用技巧点拨当两个分句中间用逗号隔开,要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时,考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有and,but,or，so等连词，说明前后分句为并列关系，要用人称代词或指示代词。第二分句前如无上述连词，说明它是一个非限制性定语从句，因此应填入关系代词。如：Tom,s mother kept telling him to work harder,but it didn,t help.Tom,s mother kept telling him to work harder,which didn,t help.Mr.Green has four sons,all of whom are famous singers. Mr.Green has four sons,and all of them are famous singers. 活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2017年佛山二模改编）Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th，2007,and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2 two world-famous artists，Pablo Picasso 3 Candido Poninari， 4 are worth millions of dollars.Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a.m.， 5 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗)They broke through two glass doors， 6 (run)to the museum,s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow 7 (avoid)nearby guardsThe alarm never rang，and by 512 a.m.，they were making their escapeAfter 8 ,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 9 own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 10 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Last September,a terrible typhoon struck our neighborhood.Roofs were 1 .Trees were being uprooted.Outside our front window I 2 see a nearby tree.It had served as the neighborhoods Christmas tree for ten years.Children expected its 3 every December.“Just bend;don,t break!”I made a wish.The 4 gathered in force.Rain was falling 5 ,and water was pouring into the house around the edges of the closed windows.I heard people shouting,“The river is 6 on us!”I rushed out and found that the 7 ,which crossed the river and was the only way to 8 ground,was already under water!We all 9 at a neighbor,s house and tried to think of a way out. 10 it was too late.Soon,we found ourselves 11 on the roof,holding together 12 the wind,trembling with cold and fear.As we looked around,the 13 near our house could no longer be seen.Despair（绝望） surrounded us.Luckily,a group of soldiers 14 .With their help,ten hours later,at 200 a.m.,everyone was finally 15 the roof.We were saved!At dawn,with the water gone,we found our neighbourhood a wasteland,but the tree was still there,which was a relief to us all.1.A.following B.flyingC.settling D.leaving2.A.should B.wouldC.could D.might3.A.arriving B.growingC.standing D.lighting4.A.energy B.coldnessC.storm D.darkness5.A.peacefully B.slowlyC.noisily D.heavilyC.running away D.going over7.A.house B.bridgeC.road D.hill8.A.richer B.cleanerC.higher D.narrower9.A.gathered B.shoutedC.worked D.swam10.A.So B.ForC.And D.But11.A.lifted B.removedC.stuck D.protected12.A.with B.byC.under D.against13.A.flood B.treeC.window D.roof14.A.looked out B.got upC.turned up D.set out15.A.off B.onC.around D.below三、阅读理解专题训练（二） 文章主旨方法点拨首尾呼应定主旨。有些文章不仅开篇点题，而且篇末照应，首尾呼应，中心突出。所以，在阅读时，同学们一定要看清并理解文章的开头和结尾，这样有助于把握文章主旨，提高解题的命中率。活学活用阅读以下短文，按要求完成读写任务。(2017年湖北卷)When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and haven,t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why？Because I don,t need one.I have a mobile phone and I,m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置） tell the timewhich is why,if you look around,you,ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they don,t need them,othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functionsbut who needs them？How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole？So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资）.A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.It,s a toy for self-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going up they,ve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文，选择最正确选项。1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they _.A.have other devices to tell the timeB.think watches too expensiveC.prefer to wear an iPodD.have no sense of time2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that _A.people dive 300 metres into the seaB.expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive onesD.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage？A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.B.Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood TimexC.Watches？Not for Me!D.Watchesa Valuable Collection参考答案一、1.解析：第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句,用人称代词it,代替前句内容。答案：it2 By 3.and4.解析：第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案：which5.解析：引导时间状语从句,意思是:当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案：when6.解析：broke,ran,grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。答案：ran 7.解析：现在分词作结果状语。答案： avoiding8.that 9.his 10though二、1.解析:考查动词。根据题意：屋顶飞起，树被连根拔起。答案：B2.解析:考查情态动词。根据题意：我能看到附近的一棵树。答案：C3.解析:考查动词。根据下文可得人们把彩灯挂在圣诞树上，因此是发光。答案：D4.解析:考查名词。根据上下文，因为是台风，下文提到雨，所以在此是暴风雨。答案：C5.解析:考查副词。雨大风大我们用heavy修饰。答案：D6.解析:考查动词短语。根据下文桥被冲垮，在此“the river is coming down on us”是大水冲过来了。come down on表袭击。答案：A7.解析:考查名词。根据下文定语从句“which crossed the river”，跨过河面的当然是bridge。答案：B8.解析:考查形容词比较级。我们通过桥可以到达较高的地势 。答案：C9.解析:考查动词。根据上下文，我们是聚集在一起。答案：A10.解析:考查连词。根据上下文，在此是一个转折，应用but来连接。答案：D11.解析:考查动词。根据题意，我们发现被困在屋顶上