高中英语 Unit4 Reading课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakereading 1 imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway youhavetimetotakeonlyonething whatwillyoutake pre reading personalwashingthings abottleofwater money torch mobilephone foodandsweets blanket medicine youwilltake 2 whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake brightlightsflashinthesky animalsaretoonervoustosleep suchascats dogs chickens horses ducksandrabbits etc whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake thewaterinthewells and andsomedeep couldbeseeninthewellwalls a gascameoutthecracks a rose fell cracks smelly whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake b miceranoutofthefields placestohide fish outofbowsandponds lookingfor jumped whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake c thechickensandevenpigswere nervous eat thedogwas loudlyagainandagain too to barking d whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake peoplecouldsee lightsinthesky bright anighttheearthdidn tsleep reading paragraph1 paragraph2 paragraph3 lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea part1 part2 beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynoticeofthem theearthquakedestroyedthecityoftangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch fast reading paragraph4 part3 thearmycametohelpthesurvivors bringinghopeforanewlife jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences 2thepeopledidn tworrybecause 1thechickensdidn teatbecause ctheywerenervous etheydidn tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant 3suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4waterwasneededbecause5thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause ddamsandwellswereuseless bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping athearmycametohelpthem makeatimeline carefulreading forthreedays smellygascameoutof fish jump para 1 wellwaterroseandfall cracks chickens pigs toonervoustoeat mice runouttohide inthewell inthefarmyard atabout3 00amonjuly28 1976 thesoundofplanescouldbeheard waterpipes crackedandburst brightlightwereinthesky inthesky inthecity house roadsandcanals steam hillsofrock thelargecity hadahugecrack burstfromholeintheground becameriversofdirt layinruins para 2 3 at3 42amlaterthatafternoon at3 42am everythingbegantos itseemedthattheworldwasa o 1 3 ofthenationf it ah crackcutacrossthecity thecitylayi two thirdsofthepeopled orwerei thenlaterthatafternoon anotherbigquakes tangshan whicht manyr workersanddoctors peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed wouldl hake ne third elt uge nruins ied njured hook rapped escue isaster ast tanend fillintheblanks soonafterthequakes thearmy workers sentsoldierstotangshan organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed para 4 result thecitybegantobreatheagain true t orfalse f two thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake 2 allthepeopleintangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake 3 allofthecity shospitals factories buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake f f f one third two thirds 75 90 75 4 laterthatafternoon aterribleearthquakeshooktangshanagain 5 peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake t t 6 notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly 7 manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock t t 1 whatisthepassagemainlyabout anearthquakehappenedintangshanin1976 readthetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions 3 whatdidpeoplehear 2 whatdidpeopleintangshanseeintheskybeforetheearthquake theysawbrightlightsinthesky theyheardthesoundofplanesoutsidetangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky 4 whatdidpeoplenoticeinthewells 5 didpeoplepayanyattentiontotheseabnormalphenomena peoplenoticedthewellwallshaddeepcracks andasmellygascameoutofthecracks no theywenttothebedasusualthatnight 6 whendidtheearthquakebegin 7 howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake 8 couldtheinjuredpeoplegotohospital morethan400 000people at3 42inthemorningofjuly28 no theycouldn tbecauseallofthecity shospitalsweregoneinthequake howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm a itisunusuallyquietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit b oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen c theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes d youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm choosethebestanswer a 2 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage ifthepigsweretoonervoustoeat theremustbeanearthquake b ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored allthepeopleintangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive c therewouldn thavebeensuchagreatquakeifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns d ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored peoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive d 3 whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonfortheheavylossoflifeinthequake a theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightwhenpeopleweresleepingdeeply b thereweren tenoughrescueworkers c thebuildingwerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedinthequake d peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake a 1 ofthenationfelttheearthquake 2 ahugecrackthatwas kilometreslongand meterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 3 in terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins 1 3 8 30 15 readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers 4 ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake 5 thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan 6 allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand ofitshomesweregone 2 3 400 000 75 90 tangshan snewlook howcanweprotectourselves 自我保护 inanearthquake discussion a hideunderthehardfurniture 家具 putoutthefireandturnoffthegas b nevertrytousethelift c usesomethinghard 硬的 toprotectyourhead d lifeissobeautiful wemustloveourlives inanearthquakespeedislife 1 imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway 1 shake vi vt shook shaken causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeone sheadover atsthe g thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion theexplosionshookthehouse languagepoints 2 rightaway atonce innotime immediatelye g heisill youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway rightnow atthisverymomentmakeupyourmind i llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway 2 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell rise rose risen vigoup gethigher ofthesun moon stars etc comeabovethehorizon standup getoutofbedthefloodhasrisentwofeet sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning rise 升起 上升 上涨 不能用于被动语态 raise 举起 使升起 提高 可用于被动语态 he fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang herjobis chickens hertemperatureisstill he inrankrecently rose raising rising hasrisen 3 asmellygascameoutofthecracks smellyadj 发臭的smell y adj wind windydream dreamyice icyhealth healthywealth wealthywind windysmelln v smelt smelled theywereallhungryandthefood good ican somethingburninginthekitchen pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly 4 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst burst tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlytheballoonsuddenlyburst burstinto n somerobbersburstintothathouse burstoutburstout doingtheyburstoutlaughing heburstintolaughter heburstoutlaughing heburstintotears heburstoutcrying burstinto n burstout doing 5 event名词 意为 重要的 不同寻常的 事件 如 leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind event意思还有 事先安排好的 演出 赛事 聚会 体育比赛的 运动项目 等 如 themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent the800metresisnothisbestevent event构成的常用短语有 inany eitherevent atallevents不管怎样 无论如何 intheevent结果 到头来 intheeventofsth intheeventthat 万一 假如发生 的情况 fieldevent田赛项目trackevent径赛项目three dayevent三日马术赛 如 inanyevent theworstthatshecandoistosay no intheeventofrain thepartywillbeheldindoors lilydidn tliketom butintheeventshemarriedhim heleavesaletterformetoreadintheeventthathewilldie 6 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 1 asifasif在表语从句中相当于that itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起来会议没完没了 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend itseemedthattheworldwasatanend asif似乎 好像 asthoughshespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我说话的神情 好像她早就认识我似的 asif后还可跟名词 形容词 不定式等 如 heactsasif hewas afool shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif shewas angry tomraisedhishandsasif hewasgoing tosaysomething 用动词的适当形式填空 itlooksasifit be goingtorain hetalksasifhe know wheresheis thegirllistenedasifshe turn tostone is were knows hadbeenturned 2 atanend意为 结束 如 thewarwasatanend imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend end用作名词构成的短语 attheend of 在 末尾bytheendof到 为止intheend最后 终于cometoanend完结 attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候 用于过去完成时态 intheend意思 最后 终于 用end构成的短语填空 thecoldweatheratlaststopped march ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast ifyougoonwithwork you llsucceed howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof atanend intheend bytheendof 7 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ruin在此为名词 意为 废墟 常和介词in搭配 inruins意为 成废墟 垮掉 毁灭 如 thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins hisfutureis liesinruins ruin用作名词 构成的常见短语有 beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭 betheruinof使 破产 身体垮掉 名誉扫地be lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin fallintoruin衰落 败落如 thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin drinkingwastheruinofhim hehadletthefarmgotoruin ruin还可作动词 意为 毁坏 毁掉 ruined作形容词时 只用在名词前 意为 毁坏的 破败不堪的 如 thisillnesshasruinedhislife therainruinedmypainting whenwegotthere wesawaruinedcastle damage指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与tosomething连用 如 theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希望 计划等打破 theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown 辨析 damage ruin destroy ruin则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物 而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作 使毁灭 使崩溃 弄糟 解 用作名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 ruin也有借喻的用法 thefireruinedthecastle thehousehasfallenintoruin thecompanyisfacingruin thevillage inruinsafterthewar thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed anearthquakeleftthewholetown hiscareeris everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas he hisgirlfriend sprospects softwood easily lay lain inruins inruins destroyed ruined damages 8 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake injured morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young is are injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically n injuryadj injuredtheinjured伤者 伤员aninjuredlook expression委屈的样子 表情injuredpride feelings受到伤害的自尊 情感如 hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition theircriticisms himdeeply smokingwill hishealth hewasslightly inthecaraccident hegot inthefighting whatyousaid myfeelings havehurt injure injured wounded hurt compare injure hurt wound 9 peoplewereshocked shock n 打击 震惊 震动vt 使震惊 使惊愕shocking adj 使人震惊的thenewsofhiswife sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire iwasshockedbyhisrudeness hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents 10 suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping anumberof几个 若干agreat goodnumberof许多 大量如 anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill agreatnumberofvolunteersarehelpingthosepeoplelivingintheearthquake hitarea anumberof修饰可数名词的复数 number前可用large small good certain great等修饰词 当它修饰主语时 谓语动词用复数 注意 thenumberof意为 的数量 数目 当它与后面的名词连用时 中心词是thenumber 做主语时谓语用单数 用anumberof和thenumberof填空 studentsarewatchingthegamesontheplayground treesplantedinourvillageisneverunder200everyyear thenumberof anumberof 辨析 a great numberof agreatdealof alotof plentyofa great numberof修饰可数名词 跟复数形式 agreatdealof修饰不可数名词 alotof后面既可以加可数名词 也可以加不可数名词 plentyof后面既可以加可数名词 也可以加不可数名词 11 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins trap1 做动词困住 使陷于困境如 dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout there snowayout we retrapped juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother 诱骗 诱使 trapsbintodoingsth 夹住 压扁 把 储存如 iwastrappedintotelli