2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅣLanguagePoints（Ⅱ）教案牛津译林版.docx

Section Language Points () (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Those who have a good command of grammatical competence (能力) may also have a higher level of language ability.2They congratulated that surgeon on his appointment (任命) as president of the hospital.3A little baby was abandoned (遗弃) by its parents.4As we all know，Edison was a great inventor5During her lifetime she had witnessed two world wars.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1invent vt.发明inventor n发明者，发明家invention n发明2appoint vt.约定；任命appointment n约会，预约；任命，委任3competence n能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1stand for代表，象征；支持，主张2make up组成；编造3be supposed to理应4for lack of由于缺乏5be confident in对有信心6set a good example to sb.为某人树立好榜样7get annoyed with sb.生某人的气8far from距离远；远非，完全不.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We stand for equality among all nations，big or small.2The crops all died for lack of water.3We need one more person to make up a team.4He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.5The headmaster likes to arrive early at school to set a good example to the other teachers.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great.人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在以前；到之前”。It will not be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们会再次见面的。2.I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。would rather do.than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。He would rather fail than cheat in the exam.在考试中他宁可不及格也不会作弊。 stand for (指缩写或符号)是意思，代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受(教材P38)This stands for the World Wide Web，also the first part of a web address.这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。写出下列句中stand for的含义We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.支持，主张Shes been lying about me，and I wont stand for it.容忍，忍受Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.代表stand by站在旁边；旁观；支持stand out 显眼；突出Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。No matter what happens，I will stand by you.无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。 (教材P41)Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence托马斯爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。(1)for/through lack of 由于的缺乏(1)lack (for).缺少；缺乏(2)a lack of缺乏(3)lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的be lacking in.缺乏She is easygoing，so she does not lack (for) friends.她很随和，所以她不缺少朋友。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作常常可以弥补能力的不足。You will not be lacking (lack) in support from me.我会永远支持你。(2)competence n能力，胜任；技能，本领(1)competence in (doing) sth.做某事的能力(2)competent adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事Do make sure the students are competent to download useful reference materials from the Internet.要确保学生们有能力从网上下载有用的参考资料。He displayed thorough competence in dealing with the issues.他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。She is competent(competence) at communicating.她很善于交际。 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) n尽情；放纵(教材P41)They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。(1)abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的(3)with abandon尽情地；放纵地The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby，so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。The young people sang and danced with abandon at the party last night.在昨晚的聚会上，那些年轻人尽情地载歌载舞。In spite of difficulties，the old man never abandoned studying (study) English.尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。Didnt you see the abandoned(abandon) house in the distance？你没看到远处那所废弃的房子吗？ appointment n约会，预约；任命，委任(教材P41)I think Id better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.我想我明天最好因未能赴约向他道歉。(1)keep an appointment守约；赴约make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会(2)appoint vt.任命；确定appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.约定的，指定的It is very impolite of you to fail to keep an appointment.你不能准时赴约是非常没有礼貌的。Id like to，but I have an appointment with Mr Wang tonight.我想去，但是今晚我和王先生有约会。The headmaster has appointed Lucy to look(look) into the matter.校长已经派露西去调查这个问题了。She arrived at the appointed(appoint) time.她在约定时间到达了。(教材P41)I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。【要点提炼】固定句型would rather do sth.than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的还有：(1)would do.rather than do.(2)prefer to do.rather than do.(3)prefer doing.to doing.He would rather lose his job than cheat the customers.他宁愿丢了工作，也不愿意欺骗顾客。Rather than work(work) in a big city，the young man preferred to teach(teach) in a remote village.这个年轻人宁愿在偏远的村庄教书，也不愿在大城市工作。I would watch TV at home rather than go(go) to the concert.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。I would rather you had told (tell) her the news last night.我宁愿你昨天晚上就告诉了她这个消息。名师点津would rather后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 .单句语法填空1No one questioned his competence (competent) as a doctor.2More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.3The meeting was supposed to take (take) place on Tuesday，but weve had to postpone it.4After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced with abandon.5It will be some time before we know the full results.6The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for7My mother made an appointment with the doctor and they met at the appointed time.(appoint)8I would rather you came (come) tomorrow.9Considering your experience in the field，we are glad to appoint you to be (be) our agent.10As an inventor(invent)，Alexander Graham Bell deserves to be respected for his persistence.完成句子1It was a long time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。2As is known to us all，computers can create employment far from destroying jobs众所周知，计算机远