浙江省江山实验中学高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings ofnouse2 allthepeopleinacountry3 alotof4 matterthatnotclean5 finished6 verygreatindegree7 immediately useless nation agreatnumberof dirt atanend extreme rightaway 8 gasthathotwatergivesout9 makesomeonefeelverysurprised10 metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11 savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12 thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeenestroyed steam shock track rescue ruin grammar theattributiveclause 什么叫定语从句 定语从句有什么特征 有哪些关系代词 作用 省略哪些只能用that 不能用which 做题方法是什么 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 proverbs friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknowuntilitislost alliswellthatendswell hewholaughslastlaughsbest 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 which thatwho whom whose 关系副词 when where why 引导定语从句的关系代词 that即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 doyouknowtheman hespokejustnow doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语或表语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 heisnotthemanthatheseemstobe 主语 宾语 主语 表语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 who whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 主语 宾语 whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g doyouknowtheman whom wesawatthebeijinghotel thegirlisfromamerica icalledherjustnow thegirl whom icalledjustnowisfromamerica 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 先行词为all everything nothing something anything 等不定代词时 note thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 5 先行词既有人又有物theyaretalkingaboutthemenandthebuildingsthattheysaw 6 当主句是以which who开头的疑问句时whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere 2 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 只用which不用that 1 非限制性定语从句中 起补充说明的作用 缺少不影响全句理解 句子仍完整 前有逗号隔开 若在中间 前后都有逗号隔开 用来修饰整个句子 或主句一部分 theearthtravelsaroundthesun whichisknowntoall theoldmanhasason whoisinthearmy 2 介词后面 3 当一个句子中有两个定语从句 为避免重复 一个用that 一个用which thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 note 12 isthereanyonehere nameistom 13 theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool 14 who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing 15 idon tknowtheway heworkedout 16 thepersonto youjusttalkedismr li whose that that that inwhich whom 3 yesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago 2008浙江 a whomb wherec thatd which d 4 workersbulitsheltersforsurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed whose 1 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich2 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mosto