unit 6 Is an only child a lonely childppt课件.ppt

Unit6IsanOnlyChildaLonelyChild?,1,TeachingObjectives,1.Tograspthethemeofthetext.2.Togetalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting.3.Tobeawareofstyleoftheexpositionandthemethodstheauthorusedtoachievethiseffect.,2,Pre-reading,Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Howdoyoufeelastheonlychildorasoneofthechildreninthefamily?Howmanyofyourclassmatesaretheonlychildoftheirfamilies?Doyouthinktheyarelesscapableofinteractingwithpeopleoftheirownagethanthosewhohavebeenraisedwithsiblings?,3,Eversincetheadoptionofthe“OneCouple,OneChild”policy,Chinahassucceededinslowingdowntherapidexpansionofherpopulation.Buteverycoinhastwosides,andsodoesChinaspopulationpolicy.Now,thegovernmentencourageseveryfamilytohavetwochildren.CarryoutadebateonItsreasonabletohaveonlyonechildinafamilyItsreasonabletohavetwochildreninafamily,Debate,4,Tips,moreloveandattentiongoodeducationmoreopportunitieslessfinancialburden,spoiled“littleemperors”self-centeredlackofindependenceLonely,5,OverallComprehension,1.Whatisthisexpositivetextconcernedwith?Thistextisconcernedwiththeprosandconsofhavingonlyonechild.Inotherwords,thetextdealswiththetypicaladvantagesanddisadvantagesofnothavingasecondchild.Thetextdiscussestheminanobjectivetone.2.Whatisthewritersanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild?,6,StructuralAnalysis,7,StructuralAnalysis,8,StructuralAnalysis,Somewordsusedatthebeginningofaparagraphmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandthecoherenceofthewholetext,suchasAnotheratthebeginningofParagraph3,DespiteofParagraph4,andUnfortunatelyofParagraph7.Canyouexplainhowtheyfunction?,9,StructuralAnalysis,Theword“Another”usedatthebeginningofParagraph3impliesthatatleastoneargumenthasbeenpresentedearlier.“Despitethesearguments”preparesreadersforsomethingagainsttheirexpectations,i.e.manyparentsstillchoosetohaveonechildalthoughthedisadvantagesofdoingsohavejustbeenclearlypresented.“Unfortunately”tellsreadersthattherefollowssomethingdisappointing,i.e.theauthorfailstoprovideadefiniteanswertothequestionsraisedatthebeginningofthetext.,10,DetailedReadingPara.1,1.Whatisthedilemmathatmanycouplesarefacedwith?2.Whatistheconcernthatweighsheavilyonthemindsofmanycouples?,11,LanguageWork,1.dilemman.asituationinwhichitisdifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseeachchoicehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesEx.Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweencareerandfamilycommitments.Collocation:beinadilemmaEx.我不知道是接受还是不接受这份工作。Iminadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.,12,LanguageWork,2.issuen.asubjectorproblemthatisoftendiscussedorarguedaboutEx.Unemploymentisnottheissuetherealproblemisthedeclineinpublicmorality.Ex.Ijustgotaraise,somoneysnolongeranissue.Collocation:raisetheissueEx.Weshouldraisetheissueofdiscriminationwiththecouncil.Synonyms:subject,problem3.demandingadj.needingalotofability,effort,orskillEx.Climbingisphysicallydemanding,whilestudyingismentallydemanding.,13,LanguageWork,4.erestedinsth.oreagertodoitEx.Johnisakeenphotographer.Collocations:bekeenonsth./bekeentodosth.Ex.Danielsverykeenontennis.Ex.Shesoutofhospitalandkeentogetbacktowork.Synonyms:interested,eagerDerivation:keennessn.,14,LanguageWork,5.theprosandcons:theadvantagesanddisadvantagesEx.Beforewemakeadecision,wemustweighuptheprosandcons.Ex.Afterhoursdiscussion,everybodyatthemeetingcouldseeclearlytheprosandconsoftheproposal.,15,LanguageWork,6.concernedadj.worriedaboutsomethingEx.Concernedparentsapproachedtheschoolabouttheproblem.Collocations:beconcernedaboutEx.Rosshasneverbeenparticularlyconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.beconcernedforEx.Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.beconcernedthatEx.Hesconcernedthathewontgethismoneyback.Derivations:concernn.sth.thatworriesyouEx.Hismainconcernistobeabletoprovideforhisfamily.Collocation:concernabout/overe.g.Thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.concernforsb.e.g.Agovernmentspokesmanexpressedconcernforthelivesofthehostages.,18,LanguageWork,2.stigman.amarkofshameordisgrace;ashamefulfeelingorreputationEx.Thereisastrongstigmaattachedtosuicide.Ex.离异和单亲家庭在过去是令人感到羞耻的。Inthepastdivorceandsingleparenthoodcarriedastigma.3.attimes:sometimesbutnotusuallyEx.AttimesIwonderifitsworthalltheeffort.Comparison:atnotime,atalltimes,19,Paraphrase:,1.Manysingle-childparentsfeelastigmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.(Para.2)Manysingle-childfamilieshaveastrongsenseofshameintheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.2.thismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes,?(Para.2)suchasituationwillprobablyresultinthechildhavingasenseoflonelinessfromtimetotime,?,20,LanguageWork,4.siblingn.(fml)abrotherorsisterEx.Mostyoungsmokersareinfluencedbytheireldersiblingssmokinghabits.5.negotiatev.discusssth.inordertoreachanagreement,esp.inbusinessorpoliticsEx.Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreementforashorterworkingweek.Collocation:negotiatewithEx.Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.Derivations:negotiationn.negotiableadj.,21,LanguageWork,6.interactv.1)(people)talktoeachotherandunderstandeachotherEx.Heinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass.2)(things)haveaneffectoneachotherandworktogetherEx.Socialandeconomicfactorsareinteractingtoproducearecession.Derivations:interaction:eractive:adj.,22,Paraphrase:,1.Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.(Para.3):Anotherreasonsomepeopleusuallyholdagainsthavingonlyone-childisthatanonlychildismorelikelytobegiventoomuchloveandcarethanonethathasbrothersand/orsisters.2.respectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships(Para.3):realizetheimportanceofcooperationandmutualunderstandingbetweenthemselvesandotherpeopleinvarioussituations,23,DetailedReading-Para.4-5,1.Whatexamplesandstatisticsaregiventoshowthatmoreandmoreparentshavedecidedtohaveonlyonechild?2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?,24,LanguageWork,1.decline:v.1)decreaseinquantityorimportance;2)becomegraduallyworseinqualityEx.Doyouthinkstandardsofeducationhavedeclinedinrecentyears?Synonym:decreaseDerivation:decline:n.2.cite:v.1)mentionsomethingasanexample,esp.onethatsupportsorexplainsanideaorasituatione.g.Severalfactorshavebeencitedasthecauseofthestudentunrest.2)givetheexactwordsofsomethingthathasbeenwritten,esp.inordertosupportanopinionorproveanideae.g.Thewritercitedmanyquotations.Synonym:quoteDerivation:citation:n.,25,Paraphrase,whilelateststatisticscitelessthanonechild(Para.4)whilelateststatisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhasdeclinedtolessthanonechild,26,LanguageWork,3.overwhelming:adj.1)havingsuchagreateffectonyouthatyoufeelconfusedandatalosswhattodoEx.Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretohugherchild.Ex.Thesheersizeoftheplaceseemsoverwhelmingandconfusingatfirst.2)(numbers,odds,etc.)verylargeEx.Anoverwhelmingmajorityofthememberswereagainsttheidea.Derivation:overwhelm:v.,27,LanguageWork,4.electtodosth.:(fml)choosetodosomethingEx.Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.Ex.Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallments.5.prime:adj.main;mostimportantEx.Smokingistheprimecauseoflungdisease.Ex.Ourprimeconcernisprovidingjobsforallyoungschoolleavers.Synonym:majorDerivations:prime:n.prime:v.,28,LanguageWork,6.equivalent:adj.havingthesamevalue,purpose,etc.asapersonorthingofadifferentkindEx.Wecouldgiveyouanequivalentamountincompanyshares.Collocation:beequivalenttoEx.Thisisaqualificationwhichisequivalenttodegree.Comparison:equivalent,equalequal:beingthesameinsize,value,amount,number,etc.assomethingelseEx.Jennifercutthecakeintosixequalpieces.Derivation:equivalence:n.,29,DetailedReading-Para.6,Whatadvantagesofhavingonlyonechildarearguedforbyadvocatesofsingle-childfamilies?,30,LanguageWork,1.advocate:n.someonewhopubliclysupportsomeoneelseorsomethingEx.SheisastrongadvocateofDemocraticParty.Derivation:advocate:v.2.potential:n.thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinacertainway,orhaveaparticulareffectEx.Thepotentialforabuseinsuchasystemisenormous.Synonym:potentiality:(fml)possibilityDerivations:potential:adj.potentiality:n.,31,LanguageWork,3.arise:v.begintohappene.g.Acrisishasarisenbetweenthetwocountries.Collocation:arisefromEx.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?Comparison:arise,rise(increaseinnumber,amountorvalue)4.jealousy:n.angerandunhappinessbecausesomeonehassomethingyouwishyouhade.g.PollyfeltasharppangofjealousywhenshesawPaulwithSuzanne.Derivation:jealous:adj.,32,LanguageWork,5.self-esteem:n.thefeelingofbeingsatisfiedwithyourownabilities,andthatyoudeservetobelikedorrespectedEx.Yououghttoraiseyourself-esteem.Ex.Playingasportcanbootagirlsself-esteem.Synonym:self-respectAntonym:self-doubt:thefeelingthatyouandyourabilitiesarenotgoodenough,33,DetailedReading-Para.7,1.Doesthewritergiveadefiniteanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild?Why?2.Whatisthewritersadvicegiventosingle-childparents?,34,LanguageWork,1.unique:adj.thesingleoneofitskindEx.Eachpersonsfingerprintsareunique.Comparison:unique,onlyunique:havingfeaturesorqualitiesthatmakeitdifferentfromanythingelseonly:beingtheonlyoneofsomethingavailableinaparticularplaceataparticulartimeDerivation:uniqueness:n.2.spouse:n.(fml)ahusbandorwifeEx.Thewritersopinionisthatyoumakeadecisionthatbothyouandyourspousefeelconfidentabout.Ex.Henevermentionedhisspouse.,35,Paraphrase,Thecircumstancesaffectingeachsetofparentsareunique,(Para.7)Theconditionsthataffectparentsdecisionsconcerningchild-birthvaryfromfamilytofamily,36,Translation,1.Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2.Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3.Almostallthe