自由女神像英文介绍 Among all of the America.doc

自由女神像英文介绍 Among all of the Americas symbols, the statue of liberty is the most famous statue around the world. It was a present from France in 1876 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Americans independence. The Statue of Liberty, the a symbol of the United States, is now located in the west of New York City, Manhattan, The monument is designed for the US independence and the France-American alliance.(联盟) At that time, a majority of people were fighting for freedom which is of extreme value. Its said that a brave woman with a torch in her right hand and sacrificed for the liberty. It shocked Batholdi巴特尔迪. Consequently, he signed the statue. And the body of the statue was as to the wife while the face was his mothers. The Statue of Liberty was dressed in ancient Greek style of dress, and wearing a crown, the crown has seven sharps. They are the symbols of the worlds seven continents and four oceans. Statue of Libertys right hand hold a torch, the torch up to 12 meters .The left hand hold The Declaration of Independence. It was completed and opened in October 28, 1886. The ue of Liberty is 46 meters high, with base plates seat for 93 meters and weighs 200 tons. It is made up of metal, and placed on a base made up of concrete. Joseph Pulitzer raised 100 thousand dollars to build the base of the Statue of Liberty, and now the base is an American Immigration History Museum. In 1942 the U.S. government made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage. Hundred of years now, whenever the ships or aircrafts in, out of or through the New York Harbor, the first witness is this magnificent statue. Today, the Statue of Liberty has become the symbol of New York and throughout the United States. 100th anniversary of its completion, it specifically for the U.S. government held a grand celebration And now more than a century, the island stands the Statue of Liberty statue in a free American nation has become a symbol of friendship between the people of U.S. and France, always expressing the American people for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom. 美国自由女神像文化遗产1984年列入世界遗产名录。 女神像的钢铁骨架由设计巴黎铁塔的埃菲尔设计雕像由法国雕刻家维雷勃杜克设计并在巴黎完成。法国政府将这一标志自由的纪念像作为庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物赠给美国。自从1886年落成以来它耸立在纽约港的入口。 自由女神像作为美国象征位于美国纽约市曼哈顿以西的一个小岛-自由岛上她手持火炬矗立在纽约港入口处日夜守望着这座大都会迎来了自19世纪末以来到美国定居的千百万移民。1984年它被列入世界遗产名录。 自由女神像是法国人民赠给美国人民的礼物是自由的象征女神像高46米连同底座总高约100米是那时世界上最高的纪念性建筑其全称为自由女神铜像国家纪念碑正式名称是照耀世界的自由女神.整座铜像以120吨的钢铁为骨架80吨铜片为外皮以3万只柳钉装配固定在支架上总重量达225吨铜像内部的钢铁支架是由建筑师维雷勃杜克和以建造巴黎埃菲尔铁塔闻名于世界的法国工程师埃菲尔设计制作的。 女神双唇紧闭戴光芒四射的冠冕身着罗马式宽松长袍右手高擎象征自由的几米长的火炬左手紧握一铜板上面用罗马数字刻着美国独立宣言发表的日期-公元1776年7月4日脚上散落着已断裂的锁链右脚跟抬起作行进状整体为挣脱枷锁、挺身前行的反抗者形象女神气宇轩昂、神态刚毅给人以凛然不可侵犯之感。而其端庄丰盈的体态又似一位古希腊美女使人感到亲切而自然。当夜暮降临时神像基座的灯光向上照射将女神映照得宛若一座淡青色的玉雕。而从女神冠冕的窗孔中射出的灯光又好像在女神头上缀了一串闪着金黄色的亮光给热闹而喧嚣的大都会平添了一处颇为壮观的夜景。创造这一艺术杰作的是法国雕塑家巴特尔迪女神的形象源于他在17岁时亲眼目睹的激动人心的一幕1851年路易波拿巴发动了推翻法兰西第二共和国的政变。一天一群共和国党人在街头筑起防御公事与政变者展开巷战。暮色时分一位忠于共和政权的年轻姑娘手持燃烧的火跃过障碍物高呼前进的口号向敌人冲去不幸中弹牺牲。从此这位高擎火炬的勇敢姑娘就成了雕塑家心中追求自由的象征另外女神像的形体以巴特尔迪后来的妻子为原型创作面容则取自他的母亲。 1869年,巴特尔完成了自由女神像的草图设计。1874年,造像工程开工到1884年完全造竣前后历时十年雕像仅食指就有2.1米宽指甲则有75厘米厚。 1884年7月6日自由女神像正式赠送给美国。8月5日,神像底座奠基工程开始基座高约27米由花岗石混凝土制成。基座下面是打入弗特伍德古堡中心部位6米深处的混凝土巨柱。该古堡是一座军用炮台呈八角星状于1808-1811年为加强纽约港的防卫而建1840年翻新。1885年6月,整个塑像被分成200多块装箱用拖轮从法国里昂运到了纽约。1886年10月中旬,75名工人在脚手架上将30只铆钉和约100块零件组合一处。28日,美国总统克利夫兰亲自主持了万人参加的自由女神像的揭幕典礼。1916年,威尔逊总统为女神像安装了昼夜不灭的照明系统并主持了竣工仪式。1942年美国政府做出决定将自由女神像列为美国国家级文物。 一个多世纪以来,耸立在自由岛上的自由女神铜像已成为美利坚民族和美法人民友谊的象征,永远表达着美国人民争取民主、向往自由的崇高理想。自由女神像（Statue Of Liberty），又称自由照耀世界（Liberty Enlightening The World） 铭文题词选自犹太女诗人爱玛拉扎露丝（Emma Lazarus）的十四行诗新巨人）： The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land； Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch whose flame Is imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome； her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities . Keep ancient lands your storied pomp! cries she with silent lips. Give me your tired your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden d