工程硕士英语课后习题unit1-6含选词.doc

UNIT1选择部分第一篇：汽车清洁工1.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors parents to .A. be very richB. Suffer from hardship C.spoil their chinldren D.hate working2.The authors first job was to .A.drive and sell cars B.wash and paint cars C.clean and brighten cars D.polish and paint cars 3.It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author .A.grew up B.got his first job C.went to college D.got help from第二篇收银员4. All the following can be used to describe the authors grandmother EXCEPT .A. rewarding B.trustful C.strict D.knowing her employeesabilities5. The word “they”(last sentence)refers to .A.salespersons B.rocket scientists C.good listenters D.customers选词部分：1. Theymaderegularvisitstotheparkonthesuburbsduringtheweekends.2. Shewaspromotedtodivisionmanagerlastyear.3. Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.4. Hishandlingoftheseimportantissueswashighlypraised.5. Thomasboughtanewhattoreplacetheonehehadlost.6. Themoviereceivedgenerallyfavorablereviews.7. Thankyouforallthetimeandeffortyouhaveputin.8. Makesureyouarehomebymidnight.9. Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.10.Theearthquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.换词斜体1. We can obtain knowledge by reading books,newspapers,and watching TV. acquire2. When all her other friends deserted her,Steve remained constant. loyal3. New York is a city famous for its shopping and nightlife. noted4. You frightened me-I thought you were in the garden. started5. He accepted the blame for the mistake in the government report. responsibility6. Teaching is not very worth doing financially. rewarding7. She showed sincere sorrow at news. genuine8. Guess whom I encountered today? bumped9. Tickets must be bought two weeks in advance. purchased10. We all hope that an agreement can be reached at the end. eventually 汉译英1. Sheplanstosetupherownbusiness她计划自己创业（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.态度也很重要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforetheguestsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hoursworkaday.7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）9.Theresanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）2选择适当的时态填空。(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon_atsevenoclockintheevening.B. wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneednthurryher.She_itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection_thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.Is(4)WhilePeggy_,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)ItsbeenalongtimesinceI_,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We_onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked(7)Hesaidthathe_forShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.had left(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI_thiskindofrefrigerator.A.sawB.haveseenC.amseeingD.See(9)He_thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingD.hadfound(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe_anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(11)By2000,theuniversity_20000postgraduates.A.willbetrainedB.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraining(12) Since1970,he_inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingc.isworkingD.willbeworking(13) Idontliketobedisturbedifl_.A.amworkingB.wmworkC.workD.haveworked(14)Beforelong,she_allaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenBwillforgetC.willbeforgottenD.willhavebeenforgetting(15)Youcanseethehouse_foryears.A.isntpaintedB.hasntpaintedC.hadntbeenpaintedD.hasntbeenpaintedUNIT2选词1. Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.2. Thecompetitionamongthesecompaniesattheprintingmarkethasbecomeveryintenseinthiscity.3. Todate,wehavenotreceivedanyrepliesfromthem.4. Inthiscompetitionworld,itisbetterforanyfirmtogaintechnologysuperiority.5. Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.6. Itisreportedthatthefarareaisnowonthevergeofwaragain.7. Thereisanobvioustrendthatyoungpeoplelikelessformalclothing.Weshouldlookattheseeventswhichhappenedtwohundredyearsagofromtheirhistoricalperspective.9.Theoutstandingbusinessmanagreedthatthelastdecadewasfavorablefortheemergence.10.Thewitnessprovidethatthekillerofthestudentwasamanofmediumheight.1、 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）1.Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3.Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.4、 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（resultin）4.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）5. Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）6. Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（pushahead）7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（havesignificantinfluenceon）8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeopleslife.选择适当的被动语态填空。(l)Thatman_totellalie.A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknown(2)Thechildren_manytimesnottogonearthestreet.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto_themonthafternextA.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout(4)Afterthesynthetic_,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill_inthenearfuture.A.betakenactionB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplace(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohe_byhisgrandma.AwasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroughtupD.wasgrownup(7)Lead_asamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.A.beingusedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenused(8)WeheudthatMary_araisebyheremployer.A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.willgiveD.hasgiven(9)Heorderedthework_.A.startedatonceB.tobestartedatoncec.tostartatonceD.atoncetostart(10)Hewas_tobecleverbutdishonest.A.thoughtasB.thinkingCthoughtD.tothink第一篇文章选择（广告）1. The first passage is probably taken from 。A. a local government document B.a page in a local newspaperC.an advertisement in a car magazine D.a poster in a classroom2. In the first passage which sport would be most suitable for a young married woman with ababy? She doesnt want anything tootough.A. Daytime tennis. B.Tuesday evening swimming.C.An afternoon golf session. D.Skiing at the weekend.3. In the first passage which day and time would be the best for a family with two children age 6 and 8,who all want tuition(指导)？A.Sunday afternoon. B.Saturday morning C.Friday evening D.All day Saturday4. In the first passage to obtain coaching in golf ,you must .A.not be over nine B.only practice in the daytime C.make a prior booking D.book nine lessons 5. From the information given in the first passage,which sport seems the most suitable for young children of pre-school age?A. Golf B.Swimming C.Gymnastics D. Skiing 6. In the second passage,the information may come from .A. An advertisement in a formal newspaper B.a college notice board C.a leaflet from a travel agency D.a notice in the window of an estate agent 7. In the second passage ,the single room offered in A would be suitable for a student .A. in need of relaxation B.doing intensive study C.anxious to make new friends D. Wanting self-contained accommodation. 8. A student accepting the offer in B .A. must have had some experience of child care B.would have no free time at all C.must be a member of this large family D.would be able to live everyday cheaply 9. For two students D would be more economical than C because .A. they would share a room B.the basic expenses are cheaperC.there ate no extras except for food D. there is free use of the gaeden 10. The flat offered in D .A. is expensively furnished B.is on the first floor C.can only accommodate four people D.only available for a short period 选词1. After careful discussion doctors excluded the food poisoning as the cause of the illness in this area. 2. The breakfast and dinner are included in the fee you have paid for the accommodation.3. He is the author of great prestige for the romantic fiction.4. The advanced technology in machine manufacturing will be adopted to this plant.5. This kind of plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 25,000 meters.6. He said that all the seats in the theater for this play had been booked.7. The rent for the furnished apartment is usually $150 per week in this region .8. If you want to terminate the agreement on your own , you must let him know at least two weeks in advanced.9. According to the law in this country,parents are responsible for the welfare of their children.10. The likeness between the two models of the cars is just perfect in every detail.UNIT3选词 1.Themanbecamerichenoughmakingawiseinvestment.2.That strangeanimalbelongstoaspeciesthatIhaventseenbefore.3.Bananasgrowbestintropicalclimates.4.Heisgettingsuspiciousofmystayingawaysolong.5.Achildscharacterisgreatly influencedbyhishomeenvironment.6.Ifyouareindoubtabouthisabilitytodothetask,dontentrusthimwithit.7.TheMexicanminorityinthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesnumbersupto3million.8.Therewasatremendousexplosion,andthebuildingfelldown.9Thecompanywentoutofbusinessbecauseitcouldntsellitsproducts.10Apoliticaldisputeinvolvingsixnationsmaybesettledbyanagreementbetweenthem.11.Allthisoccurredinanalreadydesperatelypoorcountry.12Whydontyoudosomethingsensibleinyoursparetime.13Shedietedconstantlyinordertopreserveheryouthfulfigure.14ThegovernmentplansseemgoodintheorybutIdoubtiftheywillworkinpractice.汉译英包含词语1这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(dodamageto)1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.2这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o(impacton)2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.3这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(atmost)3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.4他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(aswellas)4.Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.5这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(makeamessof)5. Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.6. 如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)6.Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear. 1选择适当的比较级形式填空。(l)Petersrecordwas_ontheteamA.notsogoodasalltheplayersB.notgoodastheplayersC.notsogoodasanyotherplayersD.sogoodasnotthatofanyplayers.(2)Theteamisgood.butnotasgoodas_.A. oursB.usCweD.ourselves(3)Thistoolis_thatone.A.asusefulalmostasB.asalmostusefulasC.almostasusefulasD.almostasusefulthan(4)Hewillnotbe_tovoteinthisyearselection.A oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas(5)Bobsworkproved_thanthatofothers.A. notmuchbetterBnotmorebetterC.nomoreasgoodD.notmuchasgood(6)Theyare_myotherneighbors.A.asfriendlyB.friendlythanC.friendlierasDmorefriendlythan(7)Ithinkheis_thanI.A.elderthreeyearsB.oldthreeyearsC.threeyearselderD.threeyearsolder(8)Canwedoourworkbetterwith_moneyand_people?A.lesser.fewB.less.fewerC.little.lessD.few.less(9)Sheis_beautifulofthetwosisters.A.youngerandmoreB.moreyoungandmoreC.youngestandmostD.theyoungerandmore(10)Hecanrun_Ido.A.asfasterthanB.fasterasC.asfastasD.sofastthat(11)_,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetaken(12)Whyisthere_trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A. lessB.fewerC.fewD.little(13)PricesforcarsintheU.S.canrun_$20.800.A.ashighasB.sohighasC.ashightoD.sohighto(14)Thisroomis_thatone.A.threetimesbigthanB.threetimesasbigasC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimesthan(15)Thisyear,thegrainproductionwasthreetimes_lastyear.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.asmoreD.asmuch短句译英1. 这座城市的人口要比那座城市的人口多。1.The population in this city is larger than that city.2. 你读的英语文章越多，就能够读得越快。2.The more English articles you have read, the faster you can read.3. 张这三条铁路中，这条是最长的。3. Of the three rail roads, this one is the longest.4. 这个工厂比那座工厂大两倍。4.This factory is three times as large as that one.5. 这项工作与去年我们完成的那项工作一样难。5. This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.UNIT 4斜体选词1. To meet the needs of the war a general call for troops was given. Issue2. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting to show the importance of the Russian revolution. Celebrate 3. John was saying sorry to Susan for having kept her waiting. Was apologizing4. Plain, simple clothes are suitable for school wear. Appropriate5. I cant work this complex new equipment. Sophisticated6. She refused to talk about her familys pains and sorrows during the war.7. The freedom of speech under a dictatorship is not very practical.academic8. Jeans got no moral sense, shed steal anything from anybody.9. She showed understanding when I failed my exam.10. Japan and China signed a famous peace and friendship treaty in history.选词1.Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.2.Allthebuildingshadbeenturnedintohospitals.3.Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorningithasturnedouttobeafineday.4.SandyandMarybegantodiscussoldtimesinearnest.5.Overnine-tenthsoftheinhabitantstherebelongtothemainnationality.6.Akindpersonwillturnablindeyetotrivialfaultsinothers.7.Thesechildrenlookontheirteachersastheirfriends.8.Thekillingweresaidtohavebeencarriedoutbymembersofthepeoplestemple.9.Ifindtomycostthatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful.10. Wewereafraidhewouldbenervousonstage,butintheeventheperformedbeautifully.汉译英包含词语1.我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（makeanapologyfor）1.WehopethattheJapanesegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinesepeoplefortheircrueltiescommittedduringtheWorldWarII.2.后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turnout)2.Itturnedoutthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.3.现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(lookonas)3.Peoplenowlookonatelevisionsetasanessentialfacilityforlife.4.对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turnablindeyeto）4.Theheadofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeoplessufferingswillnotgainsupportfromthem.5.那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(takerisk)5.Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.1选择适当的不定式填空。(l)Itseemsverydifficult_.A. tostopthechildtocryB.stoppingthechildtocryC.stopthechildcryingDtostopthechildcrying(2) Wearegladto_whenyouneededou