牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解.doc

Unit 11. betray（vt.）背叛，出卖 betrayal（n.）betray ones countryfeel betrayed2. quiz（n.）小测验3. pretend（v.）假装；扮作pretend to do/that老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。He pretended _ when the teacher came in.=He pretended that he was reading4. cheerful(adj.)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的5. washroom(n.)洗手间，厕所=restroom/bathroom/toilet6. admit(v.)承认；允许进入；接纳 admitted, admittedadmission(n.)承认；准许进入；入场费admit (to) doing/having donebe admitted to/into a college/hospitalfree admission (to)他承认考试作弊了。He admitted _ in the exam.7. beg(v.)请求，恳求；乞讨 beggar(n.)beg sb to do8. swear(v.)发誓；咒骂 swore, sworn9. spy（v.）从事间谍活动 (n.)间谍spy on sb暗中监视，窥探10. truly(adv.)真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地11. forgive(v.)原谅 forgave, forgivenforgiving adj.宽容的 forgiveness n.forgive sb for stha forgiving motherask for ones forgiveness12. sincerely(adv.)真诚地 sincerity n.13. childhood(n.)童年14. superb（adj.）极佳的；卓越的15. focus(v.)集中注意力于-;（使）聚焦(n.)焦点；重点 focused adj.focus ones attention on=focus onthe focus of attentionstay focused16. pace(n.)速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with（与-）步调一致；（同-）同步the rapid pace of lifeat ones own pace17. manner(n.)方式；态度，举止 manners礼貌in a friendly mannertable manners18. horrible(adj.)极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horror(n.)19. guilty(adj.)内疚的；有罪的 guilt(n.) 内疚；有罪be guilty of be guilty about have a guilty/clear conscience20. cruel(adj.)伤人的；残忍的 cruelty (n.)21. remark(n.)&(v.)评论 =commentremark on sth=make remarks on sthEveryone remarked on her beauty and charm. 22. dislike(v.)不喜欢，厌恶I dislike it when23. argue(v.)争吵，争论 argument(n.)争论；论点，论据argue with sb about/over sthargue for/against sthheated argumentHe argued that 他提出理由说His argument is that 他的论点是24. awkward(adj.) 令人尴尬的，笨拙的25. apologize(vi.)道歉 apology(n.)apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth26. quarrel(v.)&(n.)争吵quarrel with sb about sth27. sensitive(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的be sensitive to对敏感的；体贴的28. athletic(adj.)擅长运动的；强壮的 athlete(n.)29. envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕，忌妒 envious(adj.)=jealousenvy sb/sthenvy sb sthbe the envy of sb是某人羡慕/妒忌的对象British television is the envy of the world.30. blame(v.)责备，指责 (n.)（坏事的）责任；责备blame sb for sth因责备某人=blame sth on sb把归咎于某人sb be to blame for sth该为负责lay/put the blame for sth on sb把归咎于They blamed him _ the accident. They blamed the accident _ him. They put _ him.He _ for the accident.他应该为事故负责。31. gifted(adj.)有天赋的=talentedhave a gift/talent for32. disagreement(n.)分歧，争论，意见不一33. before long不久，很快=soon34. mailbox(n.)邮箱35. algebra(n.)代数36. arithmetic(n.)算数37. Easter(n.)复活节38. amusement(n.)娱乐，消遣amuse(v.) 逗笑，逗乐；提供消遣amusing/amused adj.amusement park游乐场amuse oneselfan amusing story39. circus(n.)马戏表演；马戏团40. online(adj.)&(adv.)在线（的）41. identity(n.) 身份 identify vt.辨认ID card=identity card42. absurd(adj.)荒唐的43. hopeless(adj.)无望的，糟糕的44. overcome(v.)克服，解决 overcame, overcomeovercome the difficulty=get over45. get through（用电话）接通；完成；通过（考试）46. acquaintance(n.)泛泛之交，熟人a nodding acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb=make ones acquaintance结识某人47. twin(adj.)双胞胎之一的(n.)双胞胎之一48. apartment(n.)公寓套房=flat49. topic(n.)话题50. attitude(n.)态度，看法have a positive attitude to/towards51. anchor(n.)锚 (v.)扎根于；下锚be anchored in扎根于，基于Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.52. be based on以为基础base A on BHe based his film on a novel. His film _.53. cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的 caution(n.)be cautious about sth54. eager(adj.)热切的，急不可待的 eagerness(n.)=dying, anxious, desperatebe eager to dobe eager for sth55. worldwide(adj.&adv.)全世界（的）56. adolescent(adj.)青春期的 (n.)青少年adolescence(n.) 青春期57. respond(v.) 回答，回应=reply；作出反应=reactresponse(n.)回答；反应respond to sthin response to58. pause(v.)&(n.)停顿，暂停The rain fell without pause.(=continuously)59. regardless(adv.)不顾，不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾The weather was terrible, but we carried on regardless.The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.60. security(n.)安全；安全措施 secure(adj.)tight security戒备森严a secure job/income61. end up最后成为，最终处于end up getting married/dead/in prison62. waiting room 候车室；等候室；候诊室63. rely (vi.)依靠，依赖 reliable(adj.)rely on依靠，依赖=depend on/count on64. trolleybus(n.)无轨电车65. revision(n.)复习；修订，修改 revise(v.)66. thanks to幸亏，由于=owing to/due to/because of/on account of67. committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的commit(v.)犯(罪或错)；自杀；承诺；忠于，全心全意投入commitment(n.)承诺；奉献，投入be committed to sth/doing=commit oneself to承诺；忠