翻译硕士CATTI笔译常用词汇分类农业.doc

翻译硕士CATTI笔译常用词汇分类：农业保护耕地protectarableland病虫害防治pestanddiseasecontrol播种面积sownarea“菜篮子”工程theVegetableBasketProject餐饮业cateringtrade产业化扶贫reducepovertythroughindustrialdevelopment城乡低保urbanandruralrecipientsofsubsistenceallowances单位面积产量yieldperunitarea滴灌dripirrigation动植物检疫animalandplantquarantine扶贫povertyalleviation/anti-povertyeffort扶贫政策povertyreliefpolicy复种multiplecropping副产品by-products副业sidelineproduction改良土壤soilimprovement耕地保护制度systemforprotectingarableland耕作设施farmingequipment灌溉面积irrigatedarea国家收购粮grainpurchasedbythestate旱地arid/non-irrigatedland洪涝灾害floodandwaterlogging集体林权制度改革reformofthesystemofcollectiveforestrights集约/粗放型农业intensive/extensiveagriculture加强农产品市场调控strengthenregulationofthefarmproductsmarket减免农业税reduceandexempttheagriculturaltax减轻农民负担lightentheburdenonthepeasants建设高标准农田developfarmplotsthatmeethighstandards节约用地制度systemforeconomizingontheuseofland经济作物cashcrops开垦荒地reclaimwasteland抗病/虫/旱性disease-/pest-/drought-resistant科教兴农invigorateagriculturebyrelyingonscienceandeducation联合国粮食与农业组织theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)良种补贴subsidiesforsuperiorcropvarieties粮食安全foodsecurity粮食产业建设项目projectsforindustrializinggrainproduction粮食储备grainreserves粮食品种grainvarieties粮食直补directsubsidiestograinproducers粮食综合生产能力overallgrainproductioncapacity粮食最低收购价minimumgrainpurchasingprices粮食作物cerealcrops绿色革命GreenRevolution绿色食品greenfood绿色证书greencertificate苗圃seedlingnursery民工潮farmersfrenziedhuntforworkincities奶制品dairyproduct内陆水域inlandwaters农产品精深加工和销售intensiveprocessingandsaleofagriculturalproducts农产品质量监管monitorthequalityofagriculturalproducts农村公益事业性建设项目ruralpublicfacilities农村集市ruralfair农村居民人均纯收入ruralpercapitanetincome农村民生工程projectsdesignedtoimprovethelivesofruralresidents农村综合改革comprehensivereformsinruralareas农机具购置补贴subsidiesforthepurchaseofagriculturalmachineryandtools农林牧副渔全面发展all-rounddevelopmentof/infarming,forestry,animal,sidelineproductionandfishery农贸市场farmproducemarket农民的积极性farmersenthusiasm农民工ruralmigrantworkers农民专业合作社specializedfarmercooperatives农田水利化bringlandunderirrigation农田水利建设constructionofwaterconservancyworks农业基础设施agriculturalinfrastructure农业技术agriculturaltechnology农业科技创新成果推广expandapplicationofinnovationsinagriculturalscienceandtechnology农业科技投入spendonagriculturalscienceandtechnology农用物资farminputs农资综合补贴generalsubsidiesforagriculturalproductionsupplies喷灌sprinklerirrigation人均占有量percapitaavailability“三农”agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers社会主义新农村SocialistNewCountryside收购价purchasingprice薯类作物tubercrops水产品aquaticproduct水产业aquaticproductsindustry;fishery水稻田paddyfield水利设施waterconservancyfacilities水土保持waterandsoilconservation水土流失soilerosion太空育种spacebreeding糖料作物sugar-bearingcrops特色现代农业modernagriculturewithdistinctivelocalfeatures梯田terracedfield土地承包经营权流转transferoflanduserights土壤肥力soilfertility脱贫shakeoffpoverty温饱型企业subsistenceagriculture沃地fertileland消费信贷consumercredit小城镇建设developmentofsmalltowns小额信贷microcredit;microloan;microlending兴修水利undertakewaterconservancyprojects畜牧业animalhusbandry遗传学研究geneticresearch议价粮grainsoldatanegotiatedprice优化品种结构optimizethevarietymix油料作物oil-bearingcrops有机肥organicfertilizer中国人口的70%多是农民。Morethan70percentofChinaspopulationisfarmers.推进社会主义新农村建设，我们必须把重点放在发展农村经济，增加农民收入上。Topromotetheconstructionofanewsocialistcountryside,wemustfocusondevelopingtheruraleconomyandincreasingfarmersincomes.发展现代农业，推进新农村建设，我们要靠政策、靠投入、靠科技、靠改革。Wemustdevelopmodernagricultureandpromotethebuildingofanewcountrysidethroughgovernmentpolicy,funding,applicationofscienceandtechnologyandreform.农业、农村和农民问题，是关系全面建设小康社会和现代化事业全局的重大问题。Theissuesrelatedtoagriculture,ruralareasandfarmershaveamajorimpactonbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsandonthemodernizationdrive.坚持稳定和完善农村基本经营制度，坚持因地制宜，从实际出发，坚持尊重农民意愿，维护农民权益，反对形式主义和强迫命令。Wewillcontinuetostabilizeandimprovethebasicsystemforruraloperationsandcontinuetotailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions,proceedfromthereality,respectthewishesoffarmers,safeguardtheirrightsandinterests,andopposeformalismcoercionandcommandism.我们要巩固和加强农业基础地位，促进农业稳定发展和农民持续增收。Wewillconsolidateandstrengthenthepositionofagricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy,promotingsteadydevelopmentofagricultureandcontinuousincreaseinfarmersincomes.我们要切实稳定种植面积，着力提高单产，优化品种结构，推进全国新增粮食生产能力建设。Wewilleffectivelykeeptheareaplantedwithgraincropsstable,focusonincreasingtheyieldperunitareaandoptimizingthevarietymix,andincreasethecountrysgrainproductioncapacity.我们要以市场需求为导向调整农业结构。Wewilladjusttheagriculturalstructurebasedonmarketdemand.我们要多渠道促进农民增收。Wewillincreasefarmersincomesinavarietyofways.我们要加大扶贫开发力度。Wewillintensifyoureffortstoalleviatepovertythroughdevelopment.我们要较大幅度提高粮食最低收购价，保持农产品价格合理水平，提高种粮农民积极性。Wewillsignificantlyraiseminimumgrainpurchasingpricesandkeepthepricesofagriculturalproductsatareasonableleveltoencouragefarmerstogrowmore.我们要现有土地承包关系要保持稳定并长久不变，赋予农民包括离乡农民工更加充分而有保障的土地承包经营权。Wewillensurethatexistinglandcontractrelationshipsremainstableandunchangedforalongtimetocomeandallowfarmers,includingmigrantworkerswholeavetheirhomevillages,toenjoytheirfullandguaranteedrightstocontractandmanageland.土地承包经营权流转必须坚持依法自愿有偿的原则。Thetransferoflanduserightsmustproceedonthebasisofvoluntaryparticipationandcompensationandinaccordancewiththelaw.我们要启动新一轮农村电网改造，扩大农村沼气建设规模。Wewillbeginanewroundoftheupgradingofruralpowergridsandbuildmoreruralmethanefacilities.我们要着力提高城镇综合承载能力，发挥城市对农村的辐射带动作用，促进城镇化和新农村建设良性互动。Wewillincreasetheoverallcarryingcapacityofcitiesandtowns,ensurethaturbanareasstimulatethedevelopmentofsurroundingruralareas,andpromotepositiveinteractionbetweenurbanizationandthebuildingofanewcountryside.城乡建设都要坚持最严格的耕地保护制度和最严格的节约用地制度，切实保护农民合法权益。Whendevelopingurbanandruralareas,w