深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练.doc

阅读理解专项训练 (一)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABody language skills that make you popularWeve all heard that up to 90% of communication is non-verbal in nature. Body language is important. But what actually is “good” body language? How do we learn to “speak” body language?People should understand the importance of intention (意图).Actions come from thoughts and feelings. What are you doing and thinking before speaking or meeting new friends? Worrying? Being stressful? Imagining the worse things? If so, you may need to do some inner work. In order to have a happy result, people often spend some time preparing for meetings.People stand up straight, but not too straight.People stand up straight to show their confidence, but they dont overdo it. Standing too straight appears unnatural, and others will not feel good about you.People make eye contact, but not too much.Looking at the ground? Looking at the ceiling? Looking anywhere but into peoples eyes? When people make good eye contact, they may get on well with others. Good eye contact is important to good communication, but making it for a long time is not good.People smile and laugh, but not at their own jokes.If you have a stone-like face during the communication, listeners will feel you are serious. The conversation partners take the information from you. So a good smile will be helpful to your friendly communication, and laughter will make you relaxed.()1. Why do people need to prepare for speaking?A.To have a pleasant result.B.To look happier.C.To do some inner work.D.To stop thinking the worse things.()2. What should you do if you want to look natural?A.Stand not too straight.B.Go on talking with others.C.Cross your arms.D.Make more and long eye contact.()3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Communication.B. Eye contact.C. Laughing.D. Talking.()4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How important body language is.B.When to use different body languages.C.How to learn to “speak” body language.D.How helpful body language is to us.()5. Where can you read this passage?A.In a history book.B.In a guidebook.C.In a culture magazine.D.In a notice.BMobile phone technology is developing rapidly. What will the future mobile be able to do and what will it look like? Take a look at the following mobile phones, and youll find some amazing phones are now coming our way. PacketThe Packet has five touch screens with different usages. When folded, the Packet is in a simple square shape. You can see the time and any messages youve received. Once you open it, the five screens will pop up.CobaltoIt has taken only two years for touch screen mobile phones to be used worldwide. Why not the 3D phones then? With an almost all-glass design, the Cobalto phone can make Google Maps even more useful.Human-body PhoneWe often save photos of someone we love. When we miss them, we can see the photos. And now, Japanese scientists Human-body Phone is more than just a photo. With a human body shape, its coated with a material just like human skin. When youre holding the phone, it feels as if youre holding someone you miss.Paper PhoneHow many times have you wanted to smash (摔碎) your phone when talking to annoying people? With the Paper Phone, youll soon be able to do it. As the worlds first flexible (易弯曲的) mobile phone, it can be bent freely while youre making calls, reading e-books and playing music.()1. How many screens does the Packet have? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.D. Five.()2. What does the underlined phrase “pop up mean?A. Come out.B. Work out.C. Go off.D. Turn off.()3. Which phone is more useful for the people who are often lost?A. The Packet. B. The Cobalto.C.The Human-body Phone.D.The Paper Phone.()4. What can we know from the passage?A.When the Packet is folded, you can see nothing on the screens.B.The Cobalto has been used in the phone market for ten years.C.It is difficult to break the Paper Phone.D.Talking on the Human-body Phone makes people annoyed easily.()5. Whats the passage mainly about ?A.The importance of mobile phones.B.The future of mobile phones.C.The changes of mobile phones.D.The difference of mobile phones.CMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again.When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.()1. Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they _.A.are more beautiful B. eat less foodC.need less space and are easier to look afterD.are cuter()2. Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet?A.Paying more money for it.B.Learning about the pet you want.C.Visiting more pet shops.D.Being careful with your money.()3. The first RSPCA was founded _.A.in 1924B. in EnglandC. in Hong Kong D. in 1842 ()4. What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals?A.Sends them to keepers.B.Gives them to people who cure (治疗) sick pets.C.Takes animals to a hospital.D.Makes them healthy again.()5. The passage is written for_.A.the people who want to keep a petB.the volunteers who protect animalsC.the animal doctorsD.the organization that protects endangered animals阅读理解专项训练 (二)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Natural History Museum in London is a really fantastic place to visit.Of course it is crowded, but what do you expect?I arrived at 10:30 a.m. on a Tuesday. The line was already long. Although it moved along quickly, I waited for about 20 minutes.I felt excited as I walked inside the building. It is home to more than 70,000,000 specimens (标本). There is something for everyone, although the dinosaur hall is the most popular. If you have seen this kind of show before, it may be a little boring.The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals.Tips:*Arrive early. Yes，its free. Thats why many people go there.*Take care of your children when you see the shows.* Theres food across the street if you dont want to eat cafe food.()1. Where is the Natural History Museum?A.In New York. B. In Hong Kong.C. In London. D. In Beijing.()2. When did the writer get to the Natural History Museum?A.At half past ten in the morning.B.At ten past nine in the evening.C.At ten to ten in the evening.D.At half past nine in the morning.()3. The dinosaur hall is the _ in the Natural History Museum.A.smallestB.biggestC. most boringD.most popular()4. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean?A.Valuable.B.Strong.C. Disappeared.D.Healthy.()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You dont need to pay anything when you visit the museum.B.People shouldnt take their children to the museum.C.There are more than 70,000,000 specimens in the museum.D.You can go across the street to buy the food you like.BAnn 7-18-2019 8:15 p.m. Hi, everyone! I enjoy painting when Im free. I think painting is relaxing. What do you usually like doing in your free time? Why? Please tell me.Bill 7-18-2019 8:20 p.m. Hi, Arm! I prefer something exciting. So in my free time, I usually play football with my friends. Some students dont like it and think its a bit wild. Its not easy to be a good football player. You need to be fast, strong and know how to work with others.Milly7-1&-2019 8:27 p.m. I like taking photos when Im free. Now Ive had about 1,000 photos and each has a different story. When taking photos, I always feel Im doing a great job. And it makes me enjoy the beautiful sights of the world.Peter 7-18-2019 8:34 p.m. I take photos only when I travel to a great place. More often, I like collecting something special like tickets, stamps and fans. Collecting needs time and money. But I think it is valuable. It makes me know more about the history and culture of many places.()1. What does Arm like doing in her free time?A.She likes painting.B.She likes travelling.C.She likes writing stories.D.She likes taking exercise.()2. Bill thinks its _ to play football.A.easyB. wildC. helpfulD. exciting()3. Bill thinks a good football player needs to be_.A.clever and fast B. active and fastC. fast and strongD. tall and strong()4. Milly is interested in_.A.telling storiesB.taking photosC.collecting ticketsD.playing football()5. The four students are talking about their_.A. jobsB. tripsC. hobbiesD. familiesCBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activities, and has a healthy build. If youre fit, your body works well, feels good, and you can do whatever you want to do. You can study well and have fun with friends.Here are some rules that can help you to be fit. First, eat different foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat something different. This way, you could get more of what your body needs. Of all foods, fruit and vegetables are necessary every day.Second, drink water and milk. When youre really thirsty, its best to drink cold water. Milk is a great drink to make your body strong and your mind quick. Be sure to drink both as often as possible.Third, listen to your body. When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can make you get fatter.Fourth, have less screen time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV or use the computer. Its bad for your eyes and health. A better way to relax is through exercise such as tennis, swimming or bike riding.()1. Who should the passage be written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Adults.()2. What is necessary every day?A.Fruit and meat.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Fruit and juice.D. Meat and juice.()3. Which of the following children is a healthy one?A.Sam only eats chicken every day.B.Bill likes to drink cola very much.C.Lily always eats too much for dinner.D.Rosa uses the Internet once a week.()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.To be fit, you must eat only fruit and vegetables each day.B.You must take care of your stomach when you are eating.C.Milk and less screen time are both good for your health.D.There are four rules in the passage to help you to be fit.()5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.How to eat wellB.How to drink wellC.How to get relaxedD.How to stay healthy阅读理解专项训练（三）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways that will help you to keep healthy teeth:Brush (刷) your teeth at least twice a day. Spend three minutes brushing your teeth each time.Give proper time to brush your teeth well, after getting up and before bedtime.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Use the soft toothbrush, because it does not harm your gums (牙龈).It is important to keep a check on your teeth.Change your toothbrushes every three months.If you cannot brush your teeth, rinse (漱) your mouth with water.These are some ways that you can use very easily and they are very helpful in keeping healthy teeth. Another important thing is eating healthy food such as fruits, vegetables, milk, eggs and meat.()1. How often should you brush your teeth according to the passage?A.At least once a day.B.At least twice a day.C.At least three times a day.D.At least four times a day.()2. When is the proper time to brush your teeth?A.After breakfast and before dinner.B.Before breakfast and before dinner.C.After breakfast and before going to bed.D.After getting up and before going to bed.()3. Why should you use the soft toothbrush?A.Because the soft toothbrush is cheap.B.Because there are no hard toothbrushes in the store.C.Because the soft toothbrush may be used for a long time.D.Because the soft toothbrush isnt harmful to your gums.()4. How often should you change your toothbrushes?A.Every three months.B.Every two months.C.Every three weeks.D.Every four months.()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You should brush your teeth for three minutes each time.B.When you cannot brush your teeth, you should rinse your mouth.C.You just need to brush your front teeth every time.D.It is also important to eat healthy food to keep healthy teeth.BFor most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. Whats more，theyre getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While travelling in Fiji in 2019, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain rime.“Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy,” Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. “People prefer a true life, I believe.”Now the couple live in Paris. They are always posting inspirational (灵感的) photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.()1. Jack and Lauran started to travel together after _.A.they got marriedB.they lived in BaliC.they gave up their jobsD.they met each other in Fiji()2. Jack and Lauran make money by _.A.doing jobs on vacationB.sharing their trip photosC.taking photos for othersD.setting up blogs()3. The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are _.A.commonB. untrueC. naturalD. boring()4. Which of the following is TRUE about the couple Jack and Lauran?A.They live a different and wonderful life.B.They have lived and worked in Paris.C.They never take photos in the late afternoon.D.They have ever travelled to 45 different countries.()5. Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to Get MoneyB.Great Internet StarsC.How to TravelD.Special Life By TravellingCWhen I first arrived in Santiago, Chile (智利)，I took a walk around the city centre. I found many street dogs there. People use “street dog” to describe a homeless (无家的) dog in Chile.On every comer of the street, there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross the street. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous because I thought the street dogs might be unfriendly. However, after staying there for more than a year I found that those street dogs were quiet and friendly.In Chile, people usually accept and welcome street dogs. They dont treat them badly. In fact, people often give food and water to them. Some people even make jackets for the street dogs or offer beds to them.However, sometimes the street dogs may cause car accidents if they run into the road suddenly. There are about 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the population of the street dogs is growing faster than that of the humans. Some people think that the street dogs should be reduced by killing them but some people dont agree.The future of street dogs in Chile is not sure but for now the population of the street dogs is still growing year by year.()1. What kind of dogs are street dogs according to the passage?A.Peoples pet dogs.B.Dogs sold in the shop.C.The guide dogs (导盲犬).D.Dogs without homes.()2. Why did the writer feel nervous about the street dogs in Santiago at first?A.Because he didnt like dogs.B.Because the street dogs there werent friendly to him.C.Because he thought the street dogs might not be friendly.D.Because he once was bitten (被咬) by a street dog.()3. We cant find street dogs_ in Santiago.A.on the comers of the streetsB.at the traffic lightsC.in the supermarketD.outside the shops()4. In Chile, people are _ to street dogs.A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. nervousD. bored()5. From the passage we know that_.A.the future of the street dogs in Chile must be very happyB.street dogs in Chile never cause traffic accidentsC.the population of the street dogs is larger than that of people in ChileD.the population of the street dogs in Chile is still growing now阅读理解专项训练（四）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAn Italian high school has m