辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分。 第卷（选择题）第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （每小题2分，满分30分） A A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe wished he had a brother like thatBut what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big carBut Paul was wrong again“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the stepsThen in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fastHe was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brotherHe sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairsHis brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a centAnd some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his carThe shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1The street urchin was very surprised when _ Ahe saw the shining car BPaul told him something about the car Che was walking around the car DPaul received an expensive car 2From the story we know that the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwished Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished Paul could be a brother like that Dwished he could have a brother like Pauls 3The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. Ato show he had a rich friend Bto show his neighbors the car Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 4We can infer from the story that _. APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchins wish came true in the end Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchin had a deep love for his brother BThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car. No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall. Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval. First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit. Open: 10:00am to 5:30Phone: 202-666-2212E-mail: NASM-5. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _. A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities B. where one can touch anything he likes C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round. 6. A visitor can visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, on _. A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday) C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)7. A visitor to the Museum can _. A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill B. take photos with tripods for personal use C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court8. The passage probably appears in _. A.a lectureB. a history textbook C. an advertisement D. a science report C If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 9. The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to _.A. attract the readers interest in the subjectB. provide some key facts about ConfuciusC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations10. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.A. take an active part in Chinese competitions B. try to get high scores in Chinese examsC. fight for a chance to learn ChineseD. show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in America.B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.C. Old Thinker with a Big Future. D. Chinese Culture for Westerners. DDr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developging something called “computer face”. He also said that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls（颚骨）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes. The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs(迹象) of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will end up with frown lines. Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.” Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a grumpy face without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often surprised by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.” He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.” Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.12. According to the passage, what makes women develop a “computer face”? A. Frowning every now and then B. Concentrating on computers frequently C. Working too long in front of a screen D. Sitting in the same place for along time13. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging? A. Saggy jowls and short necks B. Turkey neck and frown lines C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D. Second neck and stressed muscles14. The underlined word “grumpy”in Paragraph3 probably means? A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed15. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_ A. “computer face” is avoidable B. we should give up using computers C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face” D. the younger generation is worse at computers第2节 七选五（每小题2分，满分10分） Being a good friend isnt always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 16 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep. If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 17_ Apologize when youve made a mistake.18. Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.19. . To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time. If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 20. _ Dont be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.A. However, dont make it a regular thing.B. Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.C. Learn to forgive (原谅)your friend and move forward.D. Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one.E. If you want your friend to believe in you, you cant act like youre perfect.F. Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people,G. Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分） A little boy invited his mother to attend (参加) his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 21._, she said she would go. This 22. _ be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23. _ his mother and he felt 24._ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 25._ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 26. _ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 27._ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28. _ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 29._ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 30. _ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 31._, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “32._ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 33. _ afraid to go in because the fire was 34. _, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 35. _ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 36. _ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 37._, but to this day, I have never 38._ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 39. _ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 40._ for the rest of the day.21. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement22. A. wouldB. couldC.shouldD.must23. A.noticedB. greetedC.acceptedD.met24. A.sickB. ashamedC.afraidD.tired25. A.includedB. passedC.coveredD.shaded26. A.talk aboutB. think aboutC.care aboutD.hear about27. A.impressedB. surprisedC.excitedD.comforted28. A.in sight ofB. by means ofC.by way ofD.in spite of29. A.hidB. protectedC.separatedD.escaped30. A.understandingB. remindingC.hearingD.learning31. A.carefullyB. seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously32. A.AfterB. WhenC.SinceD.While33. A.soB. muchC.quiteD.too34. A.out of controlB. under controlC.in controlD.over control35. A.helplessB. hopelessC.senselessD.useless36. A.pointedB. showedC.wipedD.touched37. A.uglyB. lastingC.seriousD.frightening38. A.forgotB. recognizedC.consideredD.regretted39. A.enjoymentB. senseC.happinessD.pride40. A.quietlyB. proudlyC.tightlyD.quickly 第II卷（非选择题） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上答题无效。第二节 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。In the summer holiday, I paid a visit 41 Qingdao. It is a long and _42 (bore) journey. But the moment I arrived, I 43._(fall) in love with the city. Its so beautiful a city 44._ I can hardly find any word to describe 45._. The streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or 46._ ship.You may also do some fishing if it 47._ (permit). 48._, I think the drivers drive too fast in the street, 49._ , of course, is dangerous. You can never be too 50._ (care) when you are crossing the street.41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第1节 依据提示信息写出单词和短语 （每小题1分，满分10分）51. 接近（vt.）a_52. 幸运的（adj.）f_53. 包含包括（vt.）c_54. 普通的，平常的（adj.）o_55. 调查（n.）s_56. 由.构成 _57. 修建，张贴_58. 参考，查阅，指的是_59. 取得进步_60. 盼望，渴望_第二节 依据语境写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分)61. He is a little slow in understanding, so please be _ (patience) with him.62.Trees need water to grow. _(similar), friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.63. The _ (scene) in the mountains is very beautiful. 64. Tom came and _ (admit) breaking the window by accident. 65. He remains _(energy), no matter how hard he works. 66. The book gives a short_（describe）of the city.67. They want to _ (short) the time it takes to make the car. 68. The story of the Loch Ness