人教版新课标高中英语必修1高一年级上学期 Unit5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,(对应学生用书P31)1_vt.教育，训练_n教育2_adj.无私的；忘我的_adj.自私的3_cation2.selfless；selfish3.attack4.quality5.generous;generosity6.president7.relative;relation8.cruel;cruelty9.equal10.legal;illegal11.rewarded12.founded13.voted14.escaped15.guidance16.sentenced17.violence18.escaped19.reward20.willing,(对应学生用书P32)1begenerous_在慷慨/大方答案with2blow_爆炸；使充气答案up答案to;devoted,4outof_失业outofa_失业答案work;job5vote_sb.投票支持某人vote_sb.投票反对某人答案for;against答案matter;in,7_trouble处在困境中in_处于危险中答案in;danger8turn_求助于；致力于refer_提及，说到答案to；to9lose_丧失勇气或信心lose_失去希望答案heart;hope10cometo_执政答案power,11set_设立；建立set_出发set_doingsth.着手做某事答案up；out;about,(对应学生用书P32)1Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2Iwasworried_Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心自己是否会失业。3_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。4Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey_theirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了考试。5_Ithoughtofthem.直到最近我才想起他们。,6_ImetTom,hewasworking.当我第一次遇见汤姆的时候，他正在工作。答案1.forwhichIwasgrateful2.aboutwhether3.Onlythendid4.didpass5.Onlyrecentlyhave6.Thefirsttime,(对应学生用书P32)完成句子1Myfatherlosthisworklastyearandnowhehasbeen_(失业)forayear.2Hesaidhewasseriouslysick._(事实上),hewasperfectlyallright.3Mostofthegirls_(活跃)sportsinmyschool.4Noone_(愿意)tohelpsuchalazyyoungman.5Stoptryingtotellme_(做什么)allthetime.,答案1.outofwork2.Asamatteroffact3.areactivein4.iswilling5.whattodo,(对应学生用书P32)1qualityn质量；品质；性质；特点一句背诵Heoftensaysthatqualityismuchmoreimportantthanquantity.Wefindthegoodqualitiesofasuccessfulbusinessmaninhim.他经常说质量远比数量更重要。我们在他身上发现了一个成功商人应具备的所有好的品质。,2meanadj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的一句背诵Althoughheisameanman,hemeansnoharmthistime.Sodontmeantohurthim.虽然他是一个自私的人，但他这次并无恶意，所以你不要打算去伤害他。,3devotevt.献身；专心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。,Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.受它的成功鼓舞，Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedtodiscussingthehousingproblem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。,经纬演练Imdevotingallmytimeandenergyto_amomrightnow.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。答案beingMymotherusedto_herteachingwhenshewasyoung.AdevotingtoBdevotetoCbedevotedtoDbeingdevotedto解析sb.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。usedto“过去常常”，后接动词原形。答案C,4.equalv等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n同等的人；相等物教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(P34)但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,Billisquiteequalto(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。,经纬演练I_theposition,soIdontapplyforit.我胜任不了那个职位，因此我不申请那份工作。答案amnotequalto(2011嘉兴模拟)Thewinninginthe100meterbutterflygivestheAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpstheseventhgoldmedalinBeijing,_therecordsetbyAmericanlegendMarkSpitzatthe1972MunichGames.AequalingBequaledCtoequalDbeingequaled解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，表结果。答案A,Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe_tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.AequalBsimilarCfamiliarDcontent解析句意：他怀疑她没有完成这项任务的能力，所以她没有被录用。这里beequaltosth.意为“有的能力”。答案A,5guidevt.指导；带领n导游，向导(指人)guidancen.U指导；领导一句背诵Theprofessoroftenguidesthestudentsintheirstudies.Theyhavemadegreatprogressunderhisguidance.那位教授时常指导那些学生做研究。在他的指导下，学生们已经取得了很大进步。,6attackvt.进攻，攻击，抨击；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)一句背诵Theylaunchedastrongattackagainst(on)thegovermentspolicy.他们对政府的政策发起猛烈的攻击。Thediseaseattackedtheoldinparticular.这种疾病专门侵袭老年人。,7escapev.since作“自从”讲时，其主句应用现在完成时态；当before引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时态，其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。故选B项。答案B,2(2011天津)Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich解析when引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示时间的词，且从句中缺时间状语；that和which引导定语从句时，需要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而该空后的从句不缺少这样的成分；where引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示地点的词。由本句的先行词Thedays可知本句的引导词应为when。句意：你完全需要体力来谋生的日子一去不复返了。故选A项。答案A,3(2011浙江)Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.AwhenBthatCwhereDthere解析从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，故选用关系副词在句中作状语；先行词为theplace，因此用关系副词where。答案C,4(2012衡水中学一调)ThecleanupoperationatthebullettraincrashsiteineastChinasZhejiangProvincehasbeencompleted.Meantime,trainshaveresumedservicesontherailway_theaccidentoccurred.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen解析考查定语从句。语意：发生在中国东部浙江省内的动车事故现场的清理工作已经完成，与此同时，事故发生地的铁路上的列车也已恢复服务。therailway是先行词，指地点，theaccidentoccurred是定语从句，occur是不及物动词，从句中缺地点状语，故用关系副词where。答案C,5(2012衡水中学一调)_isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheoverexploitingofourresources.AItBWhatCAsDWhich解析考查名词性从句。分析题干结构可知，“_isknowntoall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。如果选It，须去掉all后的is；如果选As，须去掉isthat。句意：众所周知，我们应该采取有效的措施来解决过度开采资源的问题。答案B,(对应学生用书P35).单词填写1Ingeneral,childrenof_(教育)parentstendtogetbettergrades.答案educated2Withthesupportofhis_(有贡献的)wife,hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.答案devoted3Burnetthascampaignedagainst_(残忍)toanimalsformorethan20years.答案cruelty,4Itwas_(慷慨的)ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.答案generous5Thethiefwas_(判刑)threeyearsinprisonforbeingcaughtstealingthevaluablepainting.答案sentenced6BarackObamaisthe44th_(总统)oftheUnitedStates.答案President7IbecameworriedwhenIheardthathehadbeen_(袭击)byananimalonthewayhome.答案attacked8Londonisfullofhomelesspeople_(乞求)inthestreets.答案begging,.选词填空cometopower;oprison;turnto;outofwork;loseheart1Ithinkifhefailsagainhelljust_andgiveup.答案loseheart2Becauseshehadnobodyshecould_，shebegantocry.答案turnto3Being_andhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.答案outofwork4Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernment_.答案cametopower,5Tomsbrother_becauseofhavingmurderedagirl,andhewouldbeinprisonforthirtyyears.答案wasputintoprison,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1Idontthinkheisequal_thiskindofwork,soIcanthirehim.AindoingBdoingCtodoDtodoing解析beequaltodoingsth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。答案D,2(2010重庆诊断二)Mike,Ireallyappreciateyour_，withoutwhichIwouldhavefailedtheinterview.AviewBmindCopinionDadvice解析考查名词辨析。句意：迈克，我真的十分感激你的建议，若不是你的建议，我就会在面试中失败。根据本句后半句中的内容可知是“建议”。前三项分别表示“观点”“想法”“见解”，都不符合语意。答案D,3ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare_excellentgraduates.AturningoutBturningawayCturningoffDturningin解析考查短语动词辨析。turnout此处意为“产生”；turnaway走开，转身，解雇；turnoff关掉(水、电)；turnin获得，上缴。答案A,4(2011芜湖调研)Ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimals_dyingout.AoughttoavoidBcouldhavebeenavoidedCshouldhaveavoidedDmighthaveavoided解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设，从句用haddone，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。avoid“避免”，其后接doing时没有被动语态。答案D,5_ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.AForthefirsttimeBAtfirstCItwasthefirsttimeDThefirsttime解析考查状语从句。句意：我第一次到张家界时，我就被那里的美景所深深地打动。thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。forthefirsttime作时间状语，不引导从句。答案D,6(2011淄博模拟)Infacttherewas_time_foreignersseldomcametothecity.Aa；whichBa；whenCthe；