人教版高三英语unit 12 词汇课件ppt.ppt

NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS,UNIT12,Confucius551-479BCE,2.AntonMakarenko,安东.马卡连柯（前苏联著名教育家1988-1939）,马卡连柯生于1988年。1914年马卡连柯以优异的成绩毕业于波尔塔师范学院。20世纪20年代他组织了高尔基工学团，收容并教养那些无家可归的流浪儿童，工作得很有成效。,马卡连柯发表的生活之路-教育叙事诗一书中记载了他在高尔基工学团的工作。1939年他发表了父母必读一书。马卡连科认为所有儿童都应该负担劳动任务，并把劳动当作发展心智和道德的基本手段。,3.AnneSullivan,AportraitofHelenKellerandAnneSullivanseatedonthelawnofAlexanderGrahamBellshouse.BothMs.KellerandMs.Sullivanarewearinglongwhitesummerdresses.TheirhandsarejoinedandrestingonMs.Kellerslap.Circa1894.,4.loadn.vt,1)Aloadissomething,usuallyalargequantityorheavyobject,whichisbeingcarried.Hedrovebywithabigloadofhay.Hewascarryingaveryheavyload.,2)Youcanusealoadoftorefertopeopleorthingswhichyoudonotlike.Forexample,ifyousaythatsomethingisaloadofrubbish,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisnogoodatallornottrueatall.,Hispeoplecameupwithaloadofembarrassinginformation.,5.workloadn.,Theworkloadofapersonororganizationistheamountofworkthathastobedonebythem.ThesuddencancellationofMrBlairstripwasduetohisheavyworkload.Thisofficesresourcesandstaffwouldhavetobeincreasedtocopewiththeextraworkload.,6.strict,Bestrictwithsbinsth,Hismotherisstrictwithhimineverything.,pulsoryadj.,Ifsomethingiscompulsory,youmustdoitoracceptit,becauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinapositionofauthoritysaysyoumust.InEastGermanylearningRussianwascompulsory.Manyyoungmenaretryingtogetawayfromcompulsorymilitaryconscription.,8.tobeginwith,Youusethephrasetobeginwithwhenyouaretalkingaboutthefirststageofasituation,event,orprocess.Itwasgreattobeginwithbutnowitsdifficult.Whatdoscientistsyouvespokenwiththinkaboutthat?nWell,tobeginwith,theydoubtitsgoingtowork.,9.Sceptical(skeptical)n.,Ifyouarescepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsaboutit.Otherarchaeologistsarescepticalabouthisfindings.scientistswhoarescepticalofglobalwarminganditsallegedconsequences.ThepartyhasalwayshadacautiousandscepticalattitudetoEurope.,scepticallyadvIlookedathimskeptically,surehewasexaggerating.Whatsyourpoint?demandedtheoldmansceptically.,10.tendencyn.,Atendencyisaworryingorunpleasanthabitoractionthatkeepsoccurring.Thearmyhasbecomeincreasinglyrestlessoverthemountingseparatisttendenciesofthenorthernrepublics.thegovernmentstendencytowardssecrecyinrecentyears.,11.absentadj.,Ifsomeoneappearsabsent,theyarenotpayingattentionbecausetheyarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.Nothing,Rosiesaidinanabsentway.,absent-minded,Someonewhoisabsent-mindedforgetsthingsordoesnotpayattentiontowhattheyaredoing,oftenbecausetheyarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.Inhislaterlifehebecameevenmoreabsent-minded.,12.dropout(of),Ifsomeonedropsoutofcollegeorarace,forexample,theyleaveitwithoutfinishingwhattheystarted.Heddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shedroppedoutafter20kilometreswithstomachtrouble.,13.expandvi.vt,Ifsomethingexpandsorisexpanded,itbecomeslarger.Engineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpandingasexpected.Themoneysupplyexpandedby14.6percentintheyeartoSeptember.,Ifsomethingsuchasabusiness,organization,orserviceexpands,orifyouexpandit,itbecomesbiggerandincludesmorepeople,goods,oractivities.Thepopularceramics（陶瓷）industryexpandedtowardsthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Theinterestratescomingdown.Illbeabletoexpandorstayinbusiness.,14.distributevt.,Ifyoudistributethings,youhandthemordeliverthemtoanumberofpeople.Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighboursordistributedamongfriends.,15.resultin,Ifsomethingresultsinaparticularsituationorevent,itcausesthatsituationoreventtohappen.Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresultinheadinjuries.Regulartripsbacktoheradoptedmotherlandhaveresultedinherfirstbook,TigerBalm.,Ifsomethingresultsfromaparticulareventoraction,itiscausedbythateventoraction.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.Ignoretheearlywarningsandillnesscouldresult.,16.AliceSprings,AtownofAustralialocatednearthecenterofthecountry.Tourismandminingareimportanttoitseconomy.Population,22,000.阿利斯斯普林斯：澳大利亚一城镇，位于该国中心附近。旅游和采矿为其重要经济来源。人口22,000,17.corporationn.,Acorporationisalargebusinessorcompany.multi-nationalcorporations.theSeikoCorporation.,Payattentiontothespellingandpronouncingdifferencesbetweencooperationandcorporation,18.donatevt.,Ifyoudonatesomethingtoacharityorotherorganization,yougiveittothem.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.Othersdonatedsecondhandclothes.ThesilvertrophywasdonatedbyaLeicesterbusinessman.,Ifyoudonateyourbloodorapartofyourbody,youallowdoctorstouseittohelpsomeonewhoisill.peoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeath.AlldonatedbloodisscreenedforHIV.,19.curriculumn.,Acurriculumisallthedifferentcoursesofstudythataretaughtinaschool,college,oruniversity.Thereshouldbeabroadercurriculuminschoolsforpost-16-year-oldpupils.Russianistheonecompulsoryforeignlanguageontheschoolcurriculum.,puterisevt.,Tocomputerizeasystem,process,ortypeofworkmeanstoarrangeforalotoftheworktobedonebycomputer.Imtryingtomakeaspreadsheetuptocomputerizeeverythingthatsdonebyhandatthemoment.Manyhospitalssaytheysimplycantaffordtocomputerize.,Thefirmdecidedtocomputerizeitswagesdepartment.公司决定用电脑管理发薪部门的工作。,21.aspectn.,Anaspectofsomethingisoneofthepartsofitscharacterornature.Climateandweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.Hewasinterestedinallaspectsoftheworkhere.,22.professionn.,Aprofessionisatypeofjobthatrequiresadvancededucationortraining.Harperwasateacherbyprofession.Only20percentofjobsintheprofessionsareheldbywomen.,23.alongsideprep.,HecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongsideCentralPark.Muchoftheindustrywaslocatedalongsiderivers.,Asshemakesprogress,herpersonalself-confidencewilldevelopalongsidehertechnique.AlongsidetheJobCreationProgrammetheylaunchedaWorkExperienceProgramme.,24.advocatevt.提倡,Ifyouadvocateaparticularactionorplan,yourecommenditpublicly.(FORMAL)MrWilliamsisaconservative(保守派）whoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.TheEurope-widestrategywasadvocatedbyJacquesDelorstogetpeoplebacktowork.,25.labelvt.,Ifsomethingislabelled,alabelisattachedtoitgivinginformationaboutit.Thestuffhasneverbeenproperlyrecordedandlabelled.TheproducewaslabelledMadeinChina.Alltheproductsarelabelledwithcomprehensiveinstructions.,26.obtainvt.,Toobtainsomethingmeanstogetitorachieveit.(FORMAL)Evanswastryingtoobtainafalsepassportandotherdocuments.Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.,Ifasituationobtains,itexists.(FORMAL)Thelongerthissituationobtains,themoreextensivetheproblemsbecome.,27.selectvt.,Ifyouselectsomething,youchooseitfromanumberofthingsofthesamekind.VotersareselectingcandidatesforbothUSSenateseatsandfor52congressionalseats.Themovieisbeingshowninselectedcities.,28.suitvt,Ifsomethingsui