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Unit1Art,1.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配_n.私有物品,拥有_n.拥有者_n.所有格adj.所有的_搭配拥有某物_同义vt.拥有,possession,possessor,possessive,inpossessionofsth./takepossessionofsth,own,Inordertobuyachaintomatchherhusbandswatch,shehadtosellheronly_(possess):herlonghair.Itsgenerallyconsideredthat_(拥有知识)isofgreatimportance.Heisthefortunate_(possess)ofafinesingingvoice.,possession,takingpossessionofknowledge,possessor,2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养_adj.可采用的;可收养的_adj.被收养的;被采用的_n.采用;采纳;通过;收养_搭配选定/选举某人为候选人或代表,adoptsb.assth.,adoptable,adopted,adoption,Toupgradethepublicservicemanqualityandimprovethepublicservicemanincomesystemandassessmentmechanism,thesecountermeasuresuggestionsarepracticaland_(adopt).,adoptable,Mary_(adopt)asparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreenlastyear.IdontthinkMommylikesmeverymuch.Itmustbehardtolovean_(adopt)childasmuchasyourown.,wasadopted,adopted,3.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉;n.呼吁;恳求_adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的_adv.可怜地_搭配(对某人)有吸引力_搭配呼吁某人做某事,appealtosb.todosth.,appealing,appealingly,appealto,Thegovernmentisappealing_everyone_(save)water.Oneofthesignatorieswasasenatorwhose_(appeal)huskyvoicemayowesomethingtohisownweaknessfortheweed-BarackObama.,appealingly,to,tosave,4.aimn.目标;对准;v.打算;对准目标_adj.无目的的;无目标的_adv.无目的地;无目标地_搭配瞄准;针对;旨在_搭配打算做某事;以做某事为目标_同义n.目标,goal,aimless,aimlessly,aimat,aimtodosth.,Dontbe_,oryouwillfeellifeisboring.Livingwithoutanaim,youwillbegoingthroughlife_andmeaninglessly.(aim),aimless,aimlessly,Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimed_youngteenagers.Theseexercises_(目的是提高)thestudentsabilitiestotakeexams.,at,aimatimproving/aimtoimprove,5.evidentadj.明白的;明显的_adv.显然_n.根据,证词,evidence,evidently,Itmustbe_(evidence)toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake._,hehasdecidedtoleave.Therewasntenough_(evident)toprovehimguilty.,evident,Evidently,evidence,1.活着的;本人_2.拥有_3.替代_4.巧合地_,intheflesh,in(the)possessionof,taketheplaceof,bycoincidence,5.聚焦;集中_6.appealto_7.beinfluencedby_8.ontheotherhand_9.agreatdeal_,focuson,(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣,受影响,另一方面,大量,1._(出生)tendaysearlier,theboycouldhaveseenhislatefather.2.Thisistheirresolutionthatextracurricularactivities_(make)partoftheirschoollife.,Born,(should)bemade,3.IwishI_(be)rich.4.Itisessentialthatyou_(win)thevotershearts.5._(有)Ihadthemoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtthehouse.,were,(should)win,Had,havefaithin相信;信任breakfaith背弃信仰;不守信义keepfaithwithsb.忠于某人;对某人守信losefaithin失去对的信念;不再信任,1.faithn.信任;信心;信念,派生:faithfuladj.如实的;忠诚的faithlessadj.无信的;不忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地,运用:用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。Ihavefaith_hisabilitytosucceed.Healwaysperformshisduties_(faith).,faithfully,in,Shewasalways_(faith)toherhusband.Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyou_(对朋友不守信义).,dontkeepfaithwiththem/breakyourfaithwiththem,faithful,makeanattempttodo/atdoing打算;试图attempttodosth.打算;试图makeanattempton试图夺取,2.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Heattempted_(get)intouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.Shemade_attempttocookthemeal.,toget,an,Myearlyattempts_learningtodrivewereunsuccessful.Theymadeanattempt_hislife.,on,at,castonesshadowon给投下阴影;使黯淡catchatshadows(=runaftershadows)捕风捉影;徒劳intheshadow在阴暗处,3.shadown.阴影;影子;荫;幻影;追随者vt.投阴影于;跟踪;预示vi.渐变;变阴暗adj.阴影的,联想:shaden.遮蔽;遮光物vt.遮蔽运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Thetreecast_shadowonthewall.Hefelthe_(shadow);hecouldntseeanyonebehindhim.,its,wasbeingshadowed,Hewalkedalong_theshadowhopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour_(shadow).,shadows,in,4.predictvt.&vi.预言;预测;预示;预告;预报派生:predictableadj.可预报的可预言的predictionn.预言;预测;预示;,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Doyoutakeseriouslyhis_(predict)ofagovernmentdefeat?Iknowyouwouldsaythatyoureso_(predict).Itisimpossible_(predict)whowillwin.,topredict,prediction,predictable,5.preferencen.偏爱;优先;喜爱物,inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor偏爱showpreferencefor偏爱,词根:prefervt.较喜欢;宁可,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Parentsshouldnotshowpreference_anyoneoftheirchildren.,for,Ihaveastrong_(prefer)forclassicalmusic.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference_thepiano.,to,preference,1.agreatdeal(=agooddeal)大量(作名词、副词)agreatdealof(+不可数名词)许多;大量,运用:用以上两个短语填空。Hehas_worktodo.,agreatdealof,Heate_forsupperyesterday.Heran_fasterthanI.Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparents_pain.,agreatdealof,agreatdeal,agreatdeal,2.bycoincidence巧合联想:bychance偶然;碰巧,byaccident运用:根据汉语完成句子。_(凑巧),wearrivedhereatthesametime.,Bycoincidence,_(巧得出奇),wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.Iwonpurely_(侥幸).Itwasbroken_(无意地).,byaccident,Byastrangecoincidence,bychance,3.intheflesh活生生的,本人,亲自(inperson)运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。I_(看见他活生生的)onlyhalfanhourago.Hisappearance_(亲自)endedtherumoursabouthisdeath.,intheflesh,sawhimverymuchintheflesh,佳句诵写,1.原句:Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(L10,P2)但是很显然到了13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。,句型:It+be+adj.+that-clause某人做某事是的说明:it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。,仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知,地球围绕太阳转动。Itis_that_.学生记住所有新单词是必要的。Itis_thatthestudents_.,wellknown,theearthrunsroundthesun,necessary,(should)rememberallthenewwords,有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。_someoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongertreasuredbytheyoungpeople.,Itisobviousthat,2.原句:Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(L52,P3),一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。,句型:ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面说明:用于对比不同的事物。,仿写:将下列句子译成英文。一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件,另一方面,我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。_,Ienjoytheconveniencesofthecity;_,Ialsoappreciatethequietlifeinthecountryside.,Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,视频网站一方面正面临资金压力,另一方面则正面临盈利压力。_,videositeisfacingfinancialpressure;_,facingprofitpressures.,ontheotherhand,Ontheonehand,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空本文主要讲述了雷保尔发明了电吉它,成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。1.D。根据askillfulguitarist和anenergeticmixtureofjazzandcountrysongs,应选played。2.A。从空后的inventedhisfamousguitar可知。,3.A。根据上文的guitarist可知。4.B。此处是转折关系,根据从空后的couldplaymusic可知“他不会作曲”。5.B。从上文可知。6.C。根据上文的andheinventedhisfamousguitar得知他由于发明了硬壳(固体)电吉它而闻名于世。,7.C。根据空前的changedthesoundofpopularmusic,可知此处为greatly。8.A。根据上文的oneofthefirstsolidbodyelectricguitarsandtheeight-trackrecordingdevice得知。9.D。根据前一句话whichchangedthesoundofpopularmusicandgreatlyinfluencedrockandroll可知。,10.B。结合上下文可知此处为performer。11.C。根据下文的hewillcontinuetohavefun得知此处为happy。12.A。结合整个语篇可知此处为songs。13.D。因LesPaul是askillfulguitarist,故选playing。,14.A。结合上下文可知love为正确答案。15.C。根据上文的BornonJune9,1915和下文的inAugustof2009以及Aslongaspeoplelovehim,hewillcontinuetohavefun.However可知。,二、语法填空本文首先简单讲述了中国结的历史,然后讲述了中

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