名词单复数,带练习.doc

一、 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 (读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。)例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; deskdesks二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读iz。 例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; dishdishes boxboxes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读z。 例：candycandies; babybabies; familyfamilies; ladyladies; storystories但是 以元音字母+y 结尾的词，在词尾加s例：boy boys;daydays;keykeys;toytoys四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes;heroheroes;NegroNegroes但是有少数几个直接s :photophotos; pianopianos五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。读音变化：尾音f改读vz。 thief-thieves wife wives knifeknives leafleaves wolf-wolves; half-halves 但有例外：roofroofsl 不规则变化含man的名词，一般变man为men。如womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, 国籍单复数同行EnglishmanEnglishmen。但GermanGermans。将oo改为ee的有footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese等。复数以en结尾的有childchildren, oxoxen等。将ouse改为ice的有mousemice, louselice(虱子)等。有些名词是单数、复数不分的: 例：deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese使用名词单复数应该注意的问题：1. 有些名词通常只有复数形式。例如：clothes衣服，trousers裤子，pants裤子这些词做主语时它们的谓语动词要用复数形式。2. 有些名词虽已s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:physics物理学，maths数学，politics政治3. 实战演练、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、country10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 不可数名词应该注意：1. 不可数名词没有词形变化，前面不可以加冠词a,an修饰。2. 后面不能加s构成复数形式。3. 需要计量时，要用量词，变复数时，通常把量词变为复数，后面的不可数名词用原形。结构：数词或冠词+量词（s）+of+不可数名词。例如：a bottle of milk two bottle of milka piece of bread three pieces of breada piece of news four pieces of news 4. 不可数名词还可以与some,much,little,any,a lot of,连用。例如：a lot of water, some rice不可数名词：br