新概念2第92课 asking for trouble.ppt

Lesson92Askingfortrouble,Didyoueverforgettobringyourkeyswithyou?Ifyouforgettobringyourkeys,whatwillyoudo?,stayoutsideandcry?,出门忘记带钥匙消防官兵紧急施救,Willyouaskforhelp?,六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼被卡四楼外墙,orclimbuplikethisoldlady?,Lesson92Askingfortrouble,Amanforgothiskeysanddecidedtoclimbintothebedroomwithaladder.,Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefailedtowakeuphiswifebyringingthedoorbell?Whathappenedwhenhealmostgottothebedroomwindow?Whatdidhesaywhichheimmediatelyregretted?Whathappenedwhenthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardshim?,Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:,Newwords,fastadv.熟(睡)laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的，讥笑的tonen.语气，腔调,adv.熟(睡);迅速地adj.快速的熟睡:befast/soundasleepfallasleep,（1）语气，口气，腔调Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.（2）语调，声调Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.1378,0,59,246（3）格调，风格，气氛Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.,Text-reading,1.askfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。Youshouldnthavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻烦maketrouble闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦Youmustnotmakeanymoretroubleforyourteacher.havetroublewithsb.与某人有矛盾,ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.,（1）否定转移-有些动词如think，believe，expect，suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说IthinkMarywontcomethisevening，而说IdontthinkMarywillcomethisevening。IdontbelieveheisstillinLondon.我相信他已不在伦敦。,Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.,4.falloff跌落,下降;减少falldown跌倒;倒塌Attheverybeginningoflearningbicycle,Ioftenfelloff.一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。,2.atthistimeof在的时候Atthetimeofspring,theflowersisinbloom.在春天，百花盛开。,3.lookdown向下看,俯视lookdownupon轻视/看不起.,needcleaning=needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”时,后面接的动名词主动形式表被动含义。Theflowersneedswatering.这些花需要浇水。=Theflowersneedstobewatered.want(需要),need(需要),deserve(值得),require(需要)等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。,regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedntcomeherenextweek.forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,goon等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。Ilikethewayinwhich/that/-heacceptsteacherscriticism.,IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.,(),SodoI,answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.这是接前面一句话“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”当前面一句话的谓语也适用于后一句时，可用so(肯定)或neither,nor(否定)开头，然后接倒装语序。通常形式:So/neither/nor+助/be/情+主语.“也一样/也不”(前后主语不一致),YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。YoushouldntworksohardandnorshouldI.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。IvegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。ShesgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。,P420Exercises,orally,So引导的倒装句:1)SodoI该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物.(前后主语不一致)Hecouldntdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这事，她也做不了。Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。2)SoIdo该结构主要用于加强语气，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。So+主语+助/be/情.“的确如此、确实如此”(前后主语一致)Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.Sohedid.的确如此,Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhesbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?Well,Idprefertostayhere,Isaid.Yousee.Iveforgottenmykey.Yourwhat?hecalled.Mykey,Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.,6.prefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefernottodo更（不）喜欢做某事preferdoingtodoingIprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.prefertodo.ratherthando宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事=wouldratherdo.thandoIprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.,5.excuseonesdoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事Ihatetosaythis,butcanyou,(),1.askfortrouble2.atthistimeof3.lookdown4.falloff5.excuseonesdoingsth.6.prefertodosth.,Keyexpressions:,1.否定转移2.needdoing=needtobedone3.regretdoing/todo4.SodoI.SoIdo.,Keypoints:,P421Multiplechoice+listenandrepeat,P419summarywritingSentencebysentence,1.定义:英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上,是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式为notdoing2.形式：,KeyStructure动名词,3.英语动名词有两个特点,1)它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；2)顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的所有格形式。,1、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：,ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。Cheatingonanexamruinsonescharacter.考试作弊毁坏人的性格。Hisbeingelectedourchairmanmadeusthinkofalot.他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。,动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用1)Itis句式来表示,Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.等他是没有用的。Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.和他谈这件事是没用的。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不实践是没好处的。Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.辩论这事是浪费时间,2)Thereisno”句式来表示,Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。,Thereisnolitteringabout.不许乱扔杂物。,Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。,2.动名词作宾语,动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后.高中阶段能接动名词作宾语的常见动词：mind(介意),suggest(建议),enjoy(欣赏),admit(承认),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),delay(推迟),escape(逃脱),finish(完成),forgive(宽恕),imagine(想象),keep(保持),practice(训练),risk(冒险),deny(拒绝,否认),consider(考虑)等。Manypeopleenjoysunbathingonthebeachinsummer.夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。,动名词作介词宾语,动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如：lookforwardto（渴望，盼望）,beproudof（以自豪）,beresponsiblefor（对负责）,insiston（坚持）,objectto（反对，抗议）,preventfrom（防止，阻止）,keepfrom（防止，阻止）,stopfrom（防止，阻止),dependon（依靠，依赖）,thankfor（因而道谢）,excusefor（因而道歉）,devoteto（献身于）,be/getusedto（习惯于）,befondof（喜欢）,succeedin（成功地做）,beashamedof（对感到羞愧）bebusydoing,beworthdoing,注意：（1）有些动词后面,如forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,goon等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。而like,hate,love后跟动名词表习惯性喜好,不定式表目前一次性喜好。而begin,start,continue后跟动名词和不定式作宾语,意义一样。,Heforgotpayingforthebook.他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了)Heforgottopayforthebook.他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱)Stoptalking.(停止说话)IstoppedtotalkwithTom.（开始去说话）,（2）want(需要),need(需要),deserve(值得),require(需要),beworth(值得）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。,Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。,3.动名词作表语,Hisho