安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

濉溪县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.What'swrongwithJack?A（）2.Whatwasthemandoingateighto'clocklastSundayevening?A.C.()3.WherewillBettyvisit?TheWestLake.B.MountTai.C.TheGreatWall.()4.Whichbookhastheboyreturnedtothelibrary?LittleWomen.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.BothAandB.()5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.Wherehavethetwinsbeen?A.ToParis.B.ToSydney.C.ToNewYork()7.Howlonghavethetwinsbeenthere?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.What'sJack'sfavoritethingfromchildhood?A.Agreenbike.B.Abluebike.C.Agreentoytrain.()9.HowlonghasJackhadit?A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forfifteenyears()10.WhydoesJacklikeitsomuch?A.Becauseheboughtithimself.B.Becauseheusedtogobikeridingonit.C.Becausehelearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个内容选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.WhoisEmmaand,Jerryespeciallyfitfor?A.Englishbeginners.B.Chinesebeginners.C.Englishhigh-levellearners.()12.Whatarethe10storiesinthebooklike?Hardandmeaningful.B.Funnyandeducational.C.Simpleandinteresting.（）13.Whatdotheexercisesincludebesides（除……之外）vocabularyandwriting?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Speaking.（）14.Whatcanhelpyoutounderstandthestoriesbetter7A.Mindmaps.B.Wordbanks.C.Cartoonpictures.（）15.Howmanypagesdoesthebookhave7145.B．155．C．175．Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ameaningful16._activityWhoAllthestudentsinourclass.WhereCityPark.HowWewentthereon17.WhatInthemorning,somestudentswateredflowerswhileothers18.theroads.Intheafternoon,manystudentsofferedto19.therubbish.FeelingWewereveryhappybecausewedidameaningfuljobandgota20.memory.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Asweallknow,itisarealtobuildaroadinamountainousarea.A.memoryB.argumentC.challengeD.waste（）22.Life_islikeaboxofchocolate,andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogetuntilyouopenit.A.itB.itselfC.it'sD.its（）23.-Doyouwantmetocleanthekitchenthisafternoon?-No,thanks.Iitalready.willcleanB.cleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning（）24.-Andy,,oryouwillbelateforschool.-OK,mom.EverythingwillbeOKinaminute.A.putupB.giveupC.makeupD.hurryup（）25.EverytimeIgotintotroubleordifficulties9myEnglishteacheralwaysmenottogiveup.encouragesB.followsC.changesD.considers（）26.-Thebabyissleeping.PleasespeakquietlyB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly（）27.Mr.Songfeltsotiredthathefellasleephelaydownonthebed.eversinceB.unlessC.assoonasD.eventhough（）28.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofbooksIhaveeverread!A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting（）29．-Whatdoyouthinkofsmartphones?-They'reveryimportantinworld.A.modernB．typicalC.ancientD.proper（）30．-Mom,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CouldIhaveapet?-Ourhouseistoosmall.A.Whynot?B.I'mafraidnot.C.That'sOK.D.Ihopeso.Ⅵ．完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALilyisa15-year-oldgirl.Herfamilyhasafarmwherethey31beansandcorneveryyear,soshehasalotofexperiencewithfarming.In2021,Lilygotajobata32bank.Shenoticedthatthefoodthatwasdonated(捐赠)oftenlacked(缺少)freshvegetables.Shethoughtofawaytohelpandaskedherparents,"CanIstartagardenonpartofour33?1wantto34freshvegetablesforpeopleinneed."Herparentssaidyes.Lily35toplant15differentkindsofvegetablesonabout2000squaremetersofland.Thesevegetablesincludecarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandothers.Itwasnot36togrowthem.Duringthehotsummer,shehadto37hervegetablesfortwohoursadayortheymightdry.Lilyhasbeengrowingvegetablesinhergarden38shehadherfirstharvest(收获)(weighingabout18kilograms)in2022.Sofar,shehasgivenawaymorethan3,000kilogramsof_39_.Shehasplanstoexpand(扩大)hergardenin2025."Iwanttohelp40morepeople,"saidthegirl."Helpingothersmakesmefeelthehappiest!"()31.A.serveB.washC.plantD.burn()32.A.foodB.toyC.phoneD.community()33.A.forestB.farmC.houseD.garden()34.A.liftB.provideC.breakD.change()35.A.decidedB.introducedC.recordedD.led()36.A.usefulB.easyC.typicalD.social()37.A.waterB.pickC.digD.cut()38.A.untilB.yetC.andD.but()39.A.clothesB.fruitC.meatD.vegetables()40.A.lendB.hideC.feedD.acceptBAreportshowsthataround72%ofChineseaged12to14havemyopia(近视).Thisnumberismuch41thanthe58%in2010.ItisalsosaidthatChinahasthehighestteenagemyopiarate(比率)intheworld.Accordingtothe42,82.8%ofparentsbelievethattoomuchscreentimeisthemain43forthehighrateofmyopia.44studysupportsthispoint.ItshowsthatteenagersinChina45morethan50%oftheirfreetimelookingatscreens,suchaswatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Manyclassroomactivitiesandhomeworkactivitiesalsoneedthe46ofsmartphonesorcomputers.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforteenagers'eyes.Itisnecessaryto47theirdailyscreentime.Studiesshouldbedoneonhowmuchtimeisspentonphonesorcomputersandhowmuchtimeisspenton48activities.Differenttimetables(课程表)forschooldaysandweekendsshouldbeusedto49studentskeephealthy.Thiswillalsohelpteenagersto50bettertimemanagement(管理)skills.()41.A.lowerB.fasterC.higherD.slower()42.A.reportB.letterC.objectD.record()43.A.progressB.partC.forceD.reason()44.A.OtherB.AnotherC.SomeD.Theother()45.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend()46.A.signB.useC.trainD.spirit()47.A.encourageB.controlC.improveD.encourage()48.A.outdoorB.socialC.rapidD.proper()49.A.makeupB.makesenseC.makeaplanD.makesure()50.A.pushB.understandC.developD.remindⅦ．补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Longtimenosee,Kevin.Didyougoabroad?B:Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromEngland.A:England?51.B:Tolearnfurther,ofcourseA:52.Whatplacesdidyougotowhenyouwerethere?B:IalmoststayedinCambridge,butIalsotraveledtosomeothercities,suchasBrightonandLondon.A:53.Fortwomonths?B:Threemonthsactually.Ispenttwomonthsstudyingandonemonthtraveling.A:54.B:Itwascoolanditwasfoggy(有雾的)everyday.A:Er...Well,youmusthavetakenmanyphotos.55B:Noproblem,Jeff.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASleepingBeautyThree-actPlay:ActI-Thekinginvitesalltheprincessestotheparty.ActII-TheSleepingbeautyiskilledandsleepsformanyyears.ActⅢ-TheSleepingBeautyissaved.Duration(时长):120minutes,includingtwobreaksbetweenacts.Place:StarTheaterDates:June20-June30Time:Mon.-Fri.:4:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Sat.-Sun.:9:00a.m.,12:00p.m.,3:00p.m.,7:00p.m.TicketPrices:$6perchild,$10peradult(dayshows)$10perchild,$14peradult(eveningshows)Note:Childrenunder2yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.（）56.WhencanyouseetheplaySleepingBeauty?A.AtnoononThursday.B.At9:000nMondaymorning.C.At3:000nFridayafternoon.D.At7:000nSaturdayevening.()57.HowmuchshouldMr.Blackpayifheandhistwofive-year-oldsonswatchtheplayonSundaymorning?A.$22.B.$18.C.$20.D.$28.()58.Wherecanyouprobablyseethetext?A.Onacartoonstamp.B.Onaplayposter.C.Inahistoricalnovel.D.Onamovieticket.BSincethestartof'thisyear,lotsofpeoplehavebeensearchingonlineforTangsuitsorhanfu.Peoplearereallyinterestedinthem.Amongthehanfuclothes,horse-facedskirtsarethemostpopular.Horse-facedskirt,mamianquninChinese,isatraditionalChineseskirtthatdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.ItbecamepopularintheMingandQingdynastiesbecauseitlookedniceandwasuseful.Ithasaspecialstyle.Itstartswithatightwaist(腰)andthenbecomeswideratthebottom.Ithasfoldsthatareaboutthirtycentimetersdeep,whichmakesitlookverypretty.Italsoletspeoplemoveeasily.Theskirtisoftenmadewithmanylayers(层),andthetoplayerhasthemostfolds.Whensomeonewalksinit,theylookgraceful.InChineseculture,thehorse-facedskirtisfullofmeanings.Thefoldsshowthatthepersonwearingitisrichandimportant.Thecolorsused,likeredandyellow,represent(代表)wealthandpower.LiNa,whosellswomen'sclothesatTaobao,saidthatthesalesoftraditionalChineseclotheshavebeenreallygoodbecauseyoungpeoplefeelconnectedtoourtraditionalculture.Thisalsoshowsthatpeopleinourcountryarefeelingmoreconfidentaboutourculture.()59.Howdeeparethefoldsinahorse-facedskirt?A.About13centimeters.B.About3centimeters.C.About30centimeters.D.About70centimeters.()60.Whatisthemeaningbehindthecolorsofthefoldsinahorse-facedskirt?A.Theymeanwealthandpower.B.Theyallowpeopletomoveeasily.C.Theymaketheskirtlookprettyandgraceful.D.Theyrepresenttheimportanceofthepersonwearingit.()61.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TraditionalChineseclotheslikehorse-facedskirtsarebecomingpopularagainB.Horse-facedskirtshaveaspecialstyleandmeaninginChineseculture.C.TraditionalChineseclothesarebeingboughtbyparentsfortheirchildren.D.ThesalesoftraditionalChineseclotheshavebeengoodononlineplatforms.()62.Whydidtheauthorwritethistext7A.Toincreasethesalesofhorse-facedskirts.B.ToteachreadersabouttraditionalChineseclothes.C.ToencouragereaderstobuytraditionalChineseclothes.D.Tosharethehistoryandculturalimportanceofhorse-facedskirts.CJohnwasborninEnglandin1713.Atthattime,thereweren'tmanybooksforchildren.Peopledidn'tthinkstorieswereimportant.However,Johnthoughtdifferently.Hebelievedthatchildrenshouldhavebooksdesignedjustforthem.Asachild,helovedreadinganddecidedtobecomeapublisher(出版人)whenhegrewup.HebeganthisworkinthetownofReadinginEngland.ThenhemovedtoLondonin1743.Hisfirstchildren'sbookALittlePrettyPocket-Bookcameoutin1744andLtbecameagreatsuccess.Soon,Johnpublishedmorechildren'sbooks.Amongthem,therewasanovelforkidscalledTheHistoryofLittleGoodyTwo-Shoes.Asapublisher,Johnhelpedpublishabout500booksforreadersofallages.Thatincludedmorethanloobooksforkids.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim"TheFatherofChildren'sLiterature(文学)".Andformorethan100years,children'sbookwritershavebeenpopularfortheirgreatworks.KidsnowcanlearnavaluablelessonfromJohn'slife.Hefollowedhisdreamsandjustlovedbooks,andhethoughteverybodyshouldhaveatrytoreadthem.()63.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heusedtobeafarmer.B.Hewasbornin1743.C.Hewasafatherwithmanychildren.D.Helovedreadingfromayoungage.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraphl?A.Thepicturebook.B.AlittlePrettyPocket-Book.C.Thestorybook.D.TheHistoryofLittleGoodyTwo-shoes.（）65.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?AFamousChildren'sBookB.TheImportanceofReadingC.AGreatPublisherD.TheValuableBooksDDevelopingahabitdependsonthehabit,you,andyourefforts(努jj).Manybelieveittakes21daystoformahabit.ThisideacamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz,adoctor.Hefoundthathispatientsspentabout21daysgettingusedtoanewwayofseeingthemselves.Butnotallhabitstake21daystodevelop.Someneedmoretimetobecomearegular(规律的)partofyourlife.MarkVahrmeyer,atherapist(治疗专家),saysthe21-dayruleseemseasy.Butoften,ittakeslongertomakeahabit.DrMauriceDuffy,whoteachesa-boutthinkingpatterns(方式),saysthatourdailyactionsareourhabits.AlyssaRoberts,whoresearcheseatinghabits,sayshabitsaremadebyrepeating(重复)something.Whenwedosomethingmanytimes,ourbrainstartstodoitwithoutthinking.AuthorCharlesDuhiggexplainsthe"habitloop",thatisahabithasthreeparts:atrigger（引发其他事件的-件事),thehabit,andareward(回报).Forexample,stressmightleadtoovereating(暴食)tofeelbetter.Ifthisrepeats,thebrainwillseestressasachancetoeatforcomfort.A2016studyfoundthatbelievinginyourselfisthekeytoforminghabits.Ifyouthinkyoucankeepahabit,youlikelywill.Thisbeliefhelpsinquitting(停止)smoking,losingweight,drinkingless,andexercisingmore.()66.Whoholdtheideathatittakes21daystoformahabit?A.Dr.MauriceDuffy.B.AlyssaRoberts.C.MarkVahrmeyer.D.Dr.MaxwellMaltz.()67.Accordingtothetext,whatisthe6'habitloop"madeupof?A.Atrigger,thehabit,andaresponse.B.Atrigger,action,andareward.C.Atrigger,thehabit,andareward.D.Stress,action,andacomfort.()68.Whatisthekeytoforminghabits?A.Believinginyourself.B.Keepingahabit.C.Exercising.D.Losingweight.()69.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittakes21daystoformahabit.B.Allhabitsareformedinthesameway.C.TheideaofhabitformationcamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz.D.Theprocess(过程)offormingahabitdiffers(不同)anddependsondifferentconditions.EManypeoplethinkthatfishhaveveryshortmemories,butrecentresearchshowsthatthisisnottrue.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlids(丽鱼)togotoacertainareaoftheirtank(缸)togetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidence(证据)untilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier.Italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenthefisharetryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosertothem-theymayrememberwhoyouare.()70.WhatdidtheexperimentwithAfricancichlidsshow?A.Fishhavethesamememoryashumans.B.Fishcansurvivewithoutfoodfor12days.C.Fishneedtobetaughtwheretheirfoodis.D.Fishcanrememberwheretheirfoodislocated.()71.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.离开B.到达C.记住D.生存()72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?A.Fishknowwheretogetfood.B.It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C.Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild.D.Fishareoftenindangerwhentheylookforfood.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FMaryisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.Oneday,shenoticedanoldmannamedAdamsittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting."Goodmorning,Mr.Adam!Whythelongface?"sheasked.Adamsaid,"What'stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles."Maryreplied,"Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Adam.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!Ibet(打赌)Icanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday."Fortherestoftheday,MarydidallkindsoffunnythingstomakeAdamlaugh.Shetoldjokes,sangsongs,andevenmadefaces.However,Adamwasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Marydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyfuldance.Surprisingly,Adamcouldn'thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightsideoflife.73.WhatisMarylike?(不超过5个字)74.HowdidMarymakethemansmileatlast?（不超过5个字）75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个字）第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ，单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Hisuncleoftengoesa（去国外），soheknowsalotaboutothercountries.77.Thisplaceisverydangerousyoushouldgotoas（安全的）place．78.Youcans（搜索）theInternetforsomeusefulinformation.79.Hisfirstr（唱片）willcomeoutnextmonth.80.Myteachertoldusthatl(光)goesfasterthansound.X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）变化是生活中不可避免的一部分，它可以以多种形式出现。变化可能是个人的转变，环境的变迁，或者是重大事件改变了我们的视角。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你进入初中以来，在生活或学习中发生的变化。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟。提示：1．Whohaschangedyou?2．Whathappenedtoyou?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthechange?要求：1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearMike．I'mgladtohearfromyou.Sincerelyyours,LiHua听力原文及参考答案听力原文一、短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:What’sthematter,Jack?M:Ihadabadcoughlastnight.Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.W:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastSundayevening?M:Letmesee.Oh,IwaswatchingTV.M:WearegoingtovisittheWestLake,Betty.Willyoujoinus？W:Great！4.W:HaveyoureturnedthebookLittleWomentothelibrary?M:No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavereturnedRobinsonCrusoe.M:Excuseme.Canmydogtakethebuswithme？W:Yes.Guidedogscangetonthebuswithpassengers.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IwenttoNewYorkwithmytwinsister.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Welivedwithmyauntforamonth.Wecamebackaweekago.M:Where’syoursisternow?Ihaven’tseenhertoday.W:Oh,shehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowabook.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W:What’syourfavoritethingfromchildhood,Jack?M:It’sagreenbike.W:Whogaveittoyou?M:Iboughtitmyself.W:Howdidyougetthemoney?M:Ihadayardsaleandsoldsomeoldthings.Iboughtthebikewiththemoney.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Ihavehaditforfiveyears.W:Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?M:BecauseIlearnedhowtorideabikeonit.W:Soit’sspecialforyou.M:That’sright.三、短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。AreyoulookingforagreatstorybooktoimproveyourEnglish?Iftheansweris“Yes”,hereisonecalledEmmaandJerryforyou.Inthisbook,thereare10storiesabouttwogoodfriends.Thestoriesaresimpleandinteresting,sotheyareespecial