高一英语定语从句关系代词.ppt

Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.,2.Sheoftenhelpshersister.,REVIEW:,3.Iwanttwomoreapples.,4.Doyouknowtheboystandingunderthetree?,5.Pleasegivemethebookonthedesk.,修饰某一名词或代词的成分叫定语。常用形容词、代词、数词、分词或介词短语,4.这就是我昨天借的那本书。,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,ThisisthebookwhichIborrowedyesterday.,什么是定语从句?什么是先行词和关系词?关系代词有哪些？关系代词在定语从句中分别起什么作用?,本课要点,Ithasalongbignose.,Elephantisananimal.,Elephantisananimalwhichhasalongbignose.,先行词,关系代词,指物,关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当主语,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,that,做主语不可省略,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,做宾语可省略,介词提前+宾语指物时只能用which,且不可省略。,Haveyouseenthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Haveyouseenthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?,总结:which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,Theboywho/thatistallisTom.,Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom,做主语不可省略,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.,Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(who/whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(who/whom/that)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,做宾语可省略,关系代词:who,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,关系代词:that,注意：1.介词提前时指物只能用which而不能用that。2.介词提前时指人只能用whom而不能用that。,Iknowtheoldman.,Hissonisinthearmy.,whose,Iknowtheoldmanwhosesonisinthearmy.,关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当定语,Ilikethatmobilephone.Itscolourisblack.,whose,Ilikethatmobilephonewhosecolourisblack.,4.whose可指人,也可指物,在从句中充当定语.,Thegirlwhosebikewasstolenismyclassmate.,Thegirlismyclassmate.Herbikewasstolen.,Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,Pleasepassmethebook.Itscoverisgreen.,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Theman_Ispoketowasaforeigner.3.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.4.Iknowaboy_fatherisandoctor.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/that,(who/whom/that),whom,whose,4.Lookatthatlady_nameisLily.5.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.6.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.7.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken,whose,(whom/who/that),which/that,whose,9.Theeggs_Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.10.Idontlikethepeople_smokealot.11.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,(that/which),who/that,whose,12.Afish_hasabrighteyeisfresh.13.Dontdrinkwater_hasnotbeenboiled.14.Thisisthegirlwith_Ioftengotoschool.,which/that,which/that,whom,定语从句特殊用法1.只用that而不用which的情况：1)当先行词是不定代词all,none,noone,much,little,anything,nothing,everything等时。Allthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.,2)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,用that.,1)Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshowninthecity.,2)Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.,3.先行词被all,every,no,oneof,theonly,theevery,theright,last,just等所修饰时.,ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.,4)先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句通常用that引导。,Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadvisitedinthecity.,5)在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。,Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.,that,2.在下列情况下,宜用which的关系代词1)引导非限制性定语从句时.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.,2)当关系代词有介词且先行词指物时.Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.,3)当先行词本身就是that时.Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.,3.在下列情况下,只用who引导定语从句,1)all,those等不定代词作先行词时,且指人时.Allwhohavestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.,先行词是指人的不定代词时,如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等等.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheonewhoworkshardandstudieswell.,4)在therebe结构中,当先行词指人时,用who.Thereisabeautifulgirlwhoasksforyou.,Thinking?当therebe结构中,当先行词指物时,用哪个关系词.Thereisabook_Iaminterestedin.,that,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it8.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,翻译1.我家屋前的那棵树是苹果树。2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。,4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。5.站在那里的那个女人是谁啊?,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawaho