人教版中考英语九年级总复习语法专题2冠词.ppt

专题2冠词,专题2冠词,考点直击,1定冠词the的用法1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：Lilyboughtastorybook.Thebookisveryinteresting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。,专题2冠词,2表示类别，定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎有灭绝的危险。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.我们应该尽全力帮助残疾人。3表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld。,专题2冠词,4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如：thefirstday,themostpopularteacher。5用于某些专有名词前，如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国名、地名、团体、机构等。如：theYellowRiver黄河。6用于西方乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如：playtheguitar弹吉他。,专题2冠词,7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：TheWhitesarehavingdinner.怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”。如：inthe1980s在20世纪80年代。9用在方位名词前。如：intheeastofChina在中国的东部。,专题2冠词,10用在某些习惯用语中。如：intheday在白天atthesametime同时intheend最后inthesun在阳光下allthetime一直ontheotherhand另一方面inthemiddleof在的中间getinthewayof挡的路；妨碍inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上,专题2冠词,2不定冠词a/an的用法1表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：Ahorseisbiggerthanarabbit.马比兔子大。2泛指某人或某物。如：Heboughtarobotyesterday.他昨天买了一个机器人。,专题2冠词,3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：HeisaFrenchman.他是一个法国人。4表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Ihavealovelysister.我有一个可爱的妹妹。,专题2冠词,5a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：aEuropeancountry,auniversity,adog,anisland,ausefulbook,anhonestman。6用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：Iwanttoreaditasecondtime.我想再读一次。,专题2冠词,7用于most前，表示“非常”、“很”等。如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。8用于某些固定词组中。如：haveawalk散步makeaneffort作出努力havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacold感冒allofasudden突然，猛地,专题2冠词,alittle一点儿afew一些，几个inarow连续几次地makeadifference起作用，有影响,专题2冠词,3不用冠词的场合1专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节等)前不用冠词。如：China,ChildrensDay。2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time,life,air。3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：Theyareteachers.他们是教师。,专题2冠词,4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：Mr.Wang,Alice。5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：havedinner,playchess。6与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：bytrain乘火车。,专题2冠词,7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：ThatisMarysbook.那是玛丽的书。,专题2冠词,8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：infact事实上inbed躺在床上introuble在困境中indanger在危险中onfoot步行ontime准时intime及时byaccident偶然；意外地,专题2冠词,考点过关,用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1Doyouknow_womaninred?Yes,shesaprofessorof_university.2Mariawouldlike_orange,not_orangejuice.3VeraandMikecomefrom_Europeancountry.Theyarein_sameschoolnow.,the,a,an,/,a,the,专题2冠词,4ZhuZhiwenwas_commonfarmerseveralyearsago.Butnowheis_famoussinger.Hecanplay_piano.5Weshouldoffertheseatsto_oldonthebus.6Thisis_classroomwhereweoftenattendlectures.,a,a,the,the,the,专题2冠词,7Wheredoyoulive?Iliveon_secondfloor.8_Greensarecomingtoseeus.9DonttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly_elevenyearoldboy.10Heusuallygoestoschoolon_foot.,the,The,an,/,专题2冠词,11Youvedropped_“s”intheword“scissors”Oh,_letter“s”isdoubled.12Shewantstobe_engineerwhenshegrowsup.13Its_oneof_mostexcitingmoviesIhavewatched.,an,the,an,/,the,专题2冠词,14Look!Theres_soccerballunderthechair.Letsplay_soccer.15Illspendabouthalf_hourfinishingthework.16Whatdoyouoftenhavefor_breakfast?Somebreadandaglassofmilk.,a,/,an,/,专题2冠词,17Willyougothereby_train?No,Illtake_taxi.18Johnhastriedittwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave_thirdtry.19Mr.Greendidntgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin_bed.20Wellsee_evenstrongerChinain_nearfuture.,/,a,a,/,an,an,专题2冠词,语法专练,12014绍兴MybrotherFredwokeupwith_badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.A.aB.anC.theD./,A,专题2冠词,22014黔西南Howwas_dinneratMikeshouse?Itwasgreat.Mikesmomis_wonderfulcook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an,B,专题2冠词,32014广东EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_plane.Instead,heistaking_train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a,A,专题2冠词,42014温州Cathywasveryhappytomeet_oldfriendontheplanetoParis.A.aB.anC.theD./,B,专题2冠词,52014菏泽Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof_bestwaysofbecoming_goodlanguagelearner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/,B,专题2冠词,62014重庆Ihave_Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.A.aB.anC.theD./,B,专题2冠词,72014泰安Is_redbagunderthetableyours?No,Ionlyhave_yellowbag.MaybeitsJulias.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the,B,专题2冠词,82014内江Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisafternoon?Idliketo,butmymotherisillin_hospital.Iwillgoto_hospitaltoseeher.A./;aB.a;theC.the;theD/;the,B,专题2冠词,92013贺州Simonis_honestboy.Nowheisstudyingat_university.Aa;anB.an;aCthe;aD.a;the,D,专题2冠词,102013宜昌Haveyouseen_iPhone5?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.Aan;theB.an;aCthe;aD.the;/,B,专题2冠词,112013十堰Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.Soitis,andits_unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD./,B,专题2冠词,122013白银Thisis_bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.AaB.theC.anD./,B,专题2冠词,132013黄石Ilike_colorofyourcoat.Illbuy_blouselikethiscolor.Athe;theB.a;aCthe;aD.a;the,C,专题2冠词,142013杭州Ithinkitsreally_hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.AaBanCtheD/,D,专题2冠词,15Ofthetwopencils,theboylikes_one.AlessexpensiveBtheleastexpensiveCthelessexpensiveDthemostexpensive,C,“the比较级”表示“两者中较的一个”。,专题2冠词,16_YangtzeRiverisoneof_longestriversin_world.AThe;the;theBThe;a;aCA;the;aD/;the;the,A,专题2冠词,17_youngshouldtakegoodcareof_old.AThe;/BA;theCA;anDThe;the,D,专题2冠词,18_moonmovesaround_earth,andtheyaresmallerthan_sun.AThe;an;aBA;the;/C/;/;/DThe;the;the,D,专题2冠词,19Wehavethreeme