中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题13定语从句.ppt

专题十三定语从句,专题十三定语从句,考点直击,用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如：,HeisthemanwhoIwanttosee.先行词关系词定语从句他就是我想要见的那个人。,专题十三定语从句,引导定语从句的词有关系代词who,that,which,whom,whose等和关系副词when,where,why。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用who或that；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用that或which。关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。,专题十三定语从句,关系代词的用法,专题十三定语从句,专题十三定语从句,【归纳】关系词只能用that的情况：1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。2.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？,专题十三定语从句,3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4.先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,专题十三定语从句,5.当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭的那个女孩是谁？6.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which。如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,【例题解析】,1.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.that,解析C考查定语从句。先行词是thebestplace，指物且被形容词最高级best修饰，因此选C。,专题十三定语从句,2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which,解析B考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是themostbeautifulteacher，指人且在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that来引导，同时先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故选B。,专题十三定语从句,3.Iwanttofindapartnertopractiserollerskating.MyfriendFredisaperson_mayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and,解析C此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是aperson，指人且在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用who或that，故选C。,专题十三定语从句,专题十三定语从句,【典型例题训练】,()1.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that()2.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which()3.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theone_hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which,D,D,B,专题十三定语从句,巩固练习,一、单项选择()1.Thehouse_weliveisnotbig.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that()2.Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandschools_hehadvisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()3.Thescientist_theteacheristalkingisleavingforBeijing.A.tohimB.whomC.towhomD.tothat,C,A,C,专题十三定语从句,()4.Iwho_yourteacherwillteachMarxismasatruthtoyou.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()5._theycoulddowastoworkhard.A.AllB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.That()6.Doyouknowthereason_hedidntcome?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why,D,A,D,专题十三定语从句,()7.Theroom_windowsfacesouthishis.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whos()8.Thepark,_wevisitedyesterday,isverynice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when()9.Theboy_helpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose,C,B,A,专题十三定语从句,()10.Themusic_theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()11.Payattentiontoall_Ido.A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.that()12.Ivereadallthebooks_yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that,C,D,D,专题十三定语从句,()13.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it()14.Thewoman_childhadfallenillwasadoctor.A.whoB.herC.whoseD./()15.Thepen_Imusing_ishers.A.which;itB.that;itC.it;/D.that;/,C,C,D,专题十三定语从句,()16.Ihavethesametrouble_youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what()17.Itstheverybook_Iwanttofind.A.whichB.thatC.itD.so()18.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysthat_Englishforfouryears.A.haslearntB.havelearntC.learnD.learning,C,B,A,专题十三定语从句,()19.Thisisoneofthebooks_worthreading.A.thatisB.whichareC.itwasD.theyarebeen()20.Thisisthebestfilm_beenshownthisyear.A.whichhasB.whichhaveC.thathasD.thathave()21.Thegirl_skirtisredisTomssister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that,B,C,B,专题十三定语从句,()22.Canyoutellmethereasonfor_youdidntcomeyesterday?A.whyB.howC.whichD.what()23.Doyoustillremembertheday_wespenttogetherlastmonth?A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.where()24.Thisisthebestway_canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when,C,A,C,专题十三定语从句,()25.Which/Whoofthem_knowssomethingaboutEnglishdoesntknowthisword?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as()26._weallknow,heisagoodman.A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.As()27.Iveneverseensuchalazyboy_youare.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as,C,D,D,专题十三定语从句,()28.Thereweremanygreatleadersinthehistory_AbrahamLincolnwasthegreatestone.A.inwhichB.inwhomC.ofwhichD.ofwhom()29.Iboughtanewdictionary,_isverybeautiful.whosethecoverB.ofwhichcoverC.thecoverofwhichD.whichcover()30.Theyhaveplantedmanytrees,onethirdof_arepinetrees.A.themB.whoseC.whichD.that,C,D,C,专题十三定语从句,()31.Thatismyoffice,_facethesouth.A.itswindowsB.thewindowsC.thewindowsofitD.thewindowsofwhich()32.Anyone_breakstherulesmustbepunished.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()33.Hehastwosons,_isacollegestudent.A.whoB.bothofwhomC.neitherofwhomD.neither,D,B,C,专题十三定语从句,()34.Therearefortyfivestudentsinhisclass,_isonlyfifteen.A.theyoungestofwhomB.theoldestofthemC.oneofthemD.thetallest()35.Hehaspublishedtwobooks,_Ivecompletelyforgotten.A.theirnamesB.thenamesofwhichC.thenamesofthemD.whatnamesofwhich()36.Wetalkedthethingsandpersons_wewereinterestedin.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that,A,B,D,专题十三定语从句,()37.Thereisagirl_iswaitingforyou.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which()38.Thisistheveryschool_Iwanttovisit.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich()39.Istheschool_youaregoingtowork?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there,B,B,A,专题十三定语从句,()40.Isthis_youwant?A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.theonewhat()41.Shanghai,_Ihavevisitedtwice,hasalargepopulation.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that()42.Illneverforgettheday_Ifirstcamehere.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who,B,B,C,专题十三定语从句,()43.Thisistheroom_helivedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which()44.Thatsthereason_hewaslateforschool.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.which()45.Thesilk_ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./,B,A,C,专题十三定语从句,()46.Jacktoldmeeverything_heknewaboutit.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that()47.Illdo_tohelpyou.A.allIcanB.allwhatIcanC.allthoseImanageD.allwhichIcan()48.All_wanttobuythebook,writedownyournameshere.A.whoB.thesethatC.thosewhoD.ones,D,A,C,专题十三定语从句,()49.Thisisthethirdtime_yourelateforschool.A.inwhichB.thatC.whichD.onwhich()50.Hearrivedyesterday,_wasjustwhatweexpected.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which,B,D,专题十三定语从句,二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1Thefirstthing_youmustdoistohaveameal.2April1stistheday_iscalledAprilFoolsDayinthewest.3Thefamily_hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4Thehousein_weliveisveryold.5Didntyouseetheman_Italkedwithjustnow?,that,which/that,which/that,which,whom,专题十三定语从句,6Everything_Isaidwastrue.7Shewea