2013外研版七年级上册一般现在时复习用课件.ppt

Lookatthepictures.Listenandrepeatthetime.,Itstwelveoclock.,Itstwentypastone.,Itshalfpastsix.,1,Itstwentytoeleven.,A:Whatsthetime?B:Its,Tips:Expressionsofthetime,一、整点：整点钟+oclocktenoclock十点钟,二、含有小时和分钟：1.顺读法：直接说数字，先说小时数，后说分钟数。eightten（8:10）八点十分,2.时间未过半：分钟past点钟9:10=tenpastnine时间刚好一半：halfpast点钟eg:9:30=halfpastnine4.时间已过半：(60分钟)to(点钟+1)8:50=(6050)+to+(8+1)=tentonine,一、写出下列时间的表达法。,1.7:00_2.9:30_3.6:20_4.11:10_5.5:55_6.3:45_,sevenoclock,halfpastnine,sixtwenty/twentypastsix,eleventen/tenpasteleven,fivefifty-five/fivetosix,threeforty-five/aquartertofour,Quiz,二、用相应的介词填空。,1.Ihavedinner_sevenathome.2.Lucycangotothefactory_hermother.3.DoyoureadEnglish_themorning?4._Fridaytheygotothepark.5.Ioftenhavebreadandmilk_breakfast.,at,with,in,On,for,1.Marydontgotoschooltoday._2.WehaveanEnglishlessoninSundaymorning._3.DamingandLinglinghasmathsthisafternoon._4.IdoesntlikeP.E._5.Wehaveaartlessonatoneoclock._,doesnt,on,have,dont,an,三、下列每个句子都有一处错误，你能找出来并改正吗？,四、根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。LinglingandDaming_thismorning.2.你的历史课在什么时候？_yourhistory_?3.我们上午没有英语。We_Englishinthemorning.,have,a,maths,lesson,When,is,lesson,dont,have,4.今天是星期几？星期五。_isittoday?Its_.5.我们八点钟上语文。Wehave_at_.6.他们喜欢化学,但是不喜欢数学.They_,butthey_.,What,day,Friday,eightoclock,Chinese,likechemistry,likemaths,dont,1.Igetupathalfpastseveninthemorningandhavebreakfast.我早上7点半起床，然后吃早餐。have是英语中常见的一个动词，和不同的词搭配有不同的意思。havelessons上课havedinner吃饭havearest休息havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得愉快,Languagepoints,2.IlovehistoryandImgoodatit.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。,begoodat意思是“擅长”,如：Myfriendisgoodatlanguageandshecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，她能讲五种外语。MsDussonisgoodatmakingthings.杜老师的儿子擅长做东西。,getuphavebreakfastgotoschoolhavethreelessonshaveabreaktalktomyfriendsgototheplaygroundplayfootball,起床吃早餐去上学上三节课课间休息和我的朋友交谈去操场踢足球,Writing,havelunchhavericedrinkwatergohomewatchTVhavedinnerdomyhomeworkgotobedinthemorningintheafternoonintheevening,吃午饭吃米饭喝水回家看电视吃晚饭做作业睡觉在早晨/上午在下午在晚上,一、根据汉语写单词。,1.Thematches_(结束)athalfpastnine.2.We_(不)liveinNewYork.3.Samlikes_(做)housework.4.Thebookshow_(开始)atnine.5.OnSaturdaywewatchTV_(或者)playgames.,finish,dont,doing,starts,or,Quiz,6.Afterhavingtwolessons,wehavea_(休息).7.Wehavemeatandrice_(和)vegetables.8.Wehavelunchinthe_(餐厅)athalfpasttwelve.9.Doyouhave_(晚餐)athalfpastsixintheevening?,break,with,dinner,dininghall,二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。,1.She_(go)tobedatnineoclock.2.You_(notgo)home.3.She_(watch)TVintheevening.4.Hegetsupand_(have)breakfast.5._(lesson)startathalfpastoneintheafternoon.6.Wedoour_(homework)intheevening.,goes,dontgo,watches,has,Lessons,homework,三、英汉词组互译。,1.起床2.课间休息3.去上学4.吃早饭5.喝水,getuphaveabreakgotoschoolhavebreakfastdrinkwater,6.athalfpastten7.gotobed8.gototheplayground9.havedinner10.gohome,在十点半去睡觉去操场吃晚饭回家,1.要表达经常性或习惯性的动作，要使用一般现在时。如：Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我晚上做作业。2.要表示现在的状态，也可以用一般现在时。如：Iknowhimverywell.我和他很熟。,行为动词的一般现在时,行为动词的一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示现在的状态。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我晚上做作业。IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜欢英语。,当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原形；其否定形式一般在谓语动词前加dont(donot)。eg:IgototheparkonSunday.Idontgotoschool.周日我去公园，我不上学。,在表述日常行为时会用到时间，要注意英汉不同的时间表达方式,试比较:athalfpastsix(6:30)在6点半atfivepastsix(6:05)在6点5分attwentytoseven(6:40)在6点40分,注意：如果是半小时以内的时间，一般用几点过几分的表达方式，即“past”,如:5:25可以表达为twenty-fivepastfive;如果超过了半小时，则用还差几分不到几点的表达方式，即“to”,如:5:45就要表达为fifteentosix。,Recalltheuseofat,inoron.,at用在时刻前。in表示在上午/下午/晚上。on用在表示在某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。,时间前不同介词的使用,in/on/at+时间,at,tenoclocknightnoon,themorningtheafternoontheevening,in,on,MondayTuesdaymorningawarmmorning,Wehave_Englishat9:00andhave_breakat10:00.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/,have在本句中意为“上课”，haveEnglish=haveanEnglishlesson/class上英语课，have意思很多，“吃、喝、有”等，如：havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）。,例题解析,2.TheyhaveanEnglishlesson_threeoclock_Tuesday.A.at;onB.in;onC.at;in,英语在表示不同的时间概念时要用不同的介词，at是表示在几点钟或几时几分；on表示在某月某日或星期几或特制某天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示在上午（下午、晚上），或在某周、某季、某月、某年。,with表示“具有、带有”，另外还有“加上，包括在内”的意思。如：Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽的国家。,3.Ilikehamburgers_somemeatinthemeverymorning.A.haveB.forC.with,4.Igotoschool_8oclockinthemorning.A.atB.inC.onD.for,此题考查介词。在具体的钟点前面要用介词at。所以选A。,5.Weusuallyhaveafootballmatch_Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to,在具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期几前要用介词on。所以选B。,6.Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveyourfirstclass?_eightoclock_themorning.A.At,onB.At,inC.On,in,在钟点前面要用介词at；在不特指的上午、下午或晚上前用介词in。所以选B。,四、句型转换。,1.Igotoschoolat8:30.(就划线部分提问)_you_toschool?2.Shegetsupathalfpastsix.(改为否定句)She_upathalfpastsix.3.Inthemorning,wehaveabreak.Weplayfootball.(用and把两个句子连起来)Inthemorning,wehaveabreak_.,When,do,go,doesnt,get,and,play,football,4.Westartlessonsatnineoclock.(改为一般疑问句)_you_atnineoclock?5.Theydothehouseworkintheevening.(改为否定句)They_thehouseworkintheevening.,Do,start,lessons,dont,do,1.TheelephantlivesinAfricaandinAsia.,2.Iteatsplants.,3.Itlikeswater.,4.Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.,5.Thezebradoesnteatbamboo.,请观察,6.Doesiteatmeat?,第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时,肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+V.-s/es+其他否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+V.-原型+其他一般疑问句：Does+主语（第三人称单数）+V.-原型+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No，主语+doesnt.,buyticketscheckemailsgoontheInternetmaketravelplansplaygamesshareacomputertalktocustomerssearchforinformationwatchmoviesworkforacompany,买票检查邮件上网制定旅行计划玩游戏共用一台电脑和客户交谈查找信息看电影为一家公司工作,随堂检测：,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1、Howdoesshe_(save)thedocument?2、Ioften_(write)myhomeworkonthecomputer.3、Thegirlnever_(play)gamesoncomputer.4、Jack_(share)acomputerwithhisfather.,save,write,plays,shares,动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读s，在浊辅音或元音后读z，ds读dz，ts读ts。如：helphelps，knowknows，getgets，readreads(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读iz。如：,Grammar,guessguesses，fixfixes，teachteaches，washwashesgogoes，dodoes(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读iz。如：carrycarries，flyflies注：在playplays，saysays中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如：beis，havehas,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.eat_2.get_3.like_4.make_5.drink_6.play_7.love_8.read_9.listen_10.do_11.go_12.watch_13.wash_14.finish_15.have_,eatsgetslikesmakesdrinksplayslovesreadslistensdoesgoeswatcheswashesfinisheshas,达标练习,A、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Mymother_(have)lunchatschool.2.I_(notget)informationformylessonontheInternet.3.Manywriters_(write)onthecomputers.,has,dontget,write,4.Hisfatheroften_(send)himapostcard.5.Marysteacheroften_(go)toseethefilms.6.Mygrandmanever_(remember)mybirthday.Ifeelsad.,sends,goes,remembers,7.MikeandBill_(notspeak)Englishtous.TheyspeakChinese.8._she_(like)playingfootball?9.He_(ride)ahorseeveryday.10.Hisauntalways_(invite)herfriendstoherparties.,dontspeak,Doeslike,rides,invites,B、单词拼写：1.Mymotherandmyfathersfavouritefoodare_(不同的).2.He_(总是)helpshissisterwithherEnglish.3.Heis_(从不)lateforschool.4.They_(经常)getupearly.,different,always,never,often,5.He_(通常)playsfootballafterschool.6.Igetmany_(礼物)onmybirthdayeveryyear.7.Thesearebirthday_(卡片).,usually,presents,cards,8.Wecan_(得到)porkfrompigs.9.Whatareyougoingto_(发送)forTeachersDay?10.His_(习惯)isgood.,habit,get,send,C、翻译下列句子：1.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。_2.他从来不在星期天开晚会。_,Samusuallygetspresentsonhisbirthday.HeneverhasapartyonSunday.,3.我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。_4.他总是打电脑游戏。_5.他不喜欢踢足球。_,Mymotheroftenmakessomecakesforme.Healwaysplayscomputergames.Hedoesntlikeplayingfootball.,Shehasgot11silkscarves,20shirtsandalotofshoes.在英语中，有些名词表示由两部分构成的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。做主语时谓语动词要用复数，表示数量时常与“数词+pair(s)+of”搭配。,Languagepoints,如：shoes鞋trousers裤子glasses眼镜gloves手套shorts短裤scissors剪刀chopsticks筷子ThatpairoftrousersisTonys.那条裤子是托尼的。Scissorsareusedtocutthings.剪刀是用来剪东西的。,A、单词拼写：1.Ihavetwo_(双)ofnewshoes.2.Theclothesareverynice.Idontknowwhichoneto_(选择).3.Ihavetwo_(票).Oneisformymother,theotherisformysister.4.Howmuchisthis_(杂志)?,达标练习,pairs,magazine,choose,tickets,5.Howmuchdoyou_(花费)onthesepresents?6.Pleasegivemea_(音乐会)ticket.7.Hellbuytwo_(盒子)ofcookiesforhisson.8.Thisisa_(丝绸)shirt.9.Idontknowthose_(歌手).10.Myauntsells_(衬衫).,shirts,spend,concert,boxes,silk,singers,B、翻译下列句子：1.他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。_2.她从不去看足球赛。_,Helikesreading,buthedoesntliketogotothecinema.Shenevergoestothefootballmatch.,3.他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。_4.我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些她喜欢的歌手的唱片。_,Hedoesntlikeplayingbasketballorplayingfootball.MysisteroftengoestoconcertsandsheusuallybuysCDsbyherfavouritesingers.,本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行