商务英-Table-Manners.doc

教 案编号： 版本： 流水号：科 目商务英语班 级授课日期第7周下课 题2.3 Table Manners课 时2授课方式讲授法，交际法，情景教学法辅助教具多媒体教 学 目 的1 初步了解餐桌礼仪。2掌握本课的词汇和短语。3通过实例，掌握西方商务活动的餐桌礼仪。作业布置课内习题拟用时间20分钟重 点 西方餐桌礼仪礼节的掌握。课文的掌握。难 点西方餐桌礼仪礼节的掌握。教 学 回 顾说 明授课教师： 审阅签名：提交日期： 审阅日期：. 10分钟20分钟10分钟10分钟15分钟10分钟5分钟【导入新课】 Leading-inCultural Background商务文化背景导入I ) Table Manners(西方餐桌礼仪)Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always put the napkin on your lap first. Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. As the meal is served, use the silverware farthest from the plate first. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food is eaten quietly. Do not slurp the soup. The soup spoon is used by moving the spoon away from you. Do not over fill the spoon. The bowl may be tipped slightly away from you to allow the last bit of soup to be collected on the spoon. Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating. Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. The host or hostess may invite you to start eating before everyone is served. Some foods may be cold if you are required to wait until everyone is served. If invited to begin before others are served, wait until three or four people have been served before starting to eat. In America, people do not use toothpicks at the table.Some of the rules mentioned here may be somewhat relaxed in informal settings. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.II ) Table Manners Tips (餐桌礼仪小贴士)While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth full of food. During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help yourself. When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you refuse the first time, they might not ask you again. At the table, ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach. Good phrases to know are: “Please pass the _” or “Could you hand me the _, please?” If asked to pass the salt to someone, you should pass both the salt and pepper which are placed on the table together. Hand the salt and pepper to the person seated next to you. Do not reach over the person next to you to pass anything to others.Sit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean down to your plate. Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.When eating spaghetti, wind the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to assist in winding the noodle on your fork. The spaghetti on your fork should be eaten in one bite. It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.Some foods may be eaten with your fingers. If you are not sure if it is proper to eat something by picking it up with your fingers watch what others do before doing so yourself. Examples of foods which can be eaten with your fingers include: bacon which has been cooked until it is very crisp; bread should be broken rather than cut with a knife; cookies; sandwiches; and small fruits and berries on the stem. Most fast foods are intended to be eaten with your fingers.Do not lean on your arm or elbow while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist on the edge of the table.【课题】 Unit Three Part B Table Manners I【讲授新课】Teaching ProceduresPassage Learning 课文学习I ) Key Language Points 词汇学习manner n. 礼貌，礼仪相关搭配 table manners 餐桌礼仪 hostess: n. 女主人近义词 host主人相关词 servant 仆人 guest 客人【例句】As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on your per adj.正确的【例句】He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark or light.curve v. 使弯曲【例句】Americans carve the meat in the same position.conveniently adv. 方便的【例句】If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand.napkin 餐巾fork 叉knife 刀 soup spoon 汤匙 pick up 捡起，拾起【例句】As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on your lap.similar to 与相似【例句】There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork.II ) Difficult Sentences 句法分析1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on your lap.要点：as soon as 一 就pick yours up 拿起你的餐巾, yours=your napkinnapkin 餐巾译文：女主人一拿起她的餐巾，你就可以拿起你的并将它放在您的大腿上。2) The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side. 要点：the largest spoon 最大的勺子 right-hand side右手边译文：最大的勺子在你的位置是汤匙。它放在您的碟子旁边，在你的右手边。3) The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl or a roast which need to be carved. 要点：The main course is usually served by the host himself是被动语态。译文：主菜通常是由主人上的，尤其是如果它是一个鸡或烤肉，需要加以切的食物。4) If you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating.要点：notice 注意；customs of eating 饮食习惯译文：如果您有英语和美国的朋友你会注意到他们的饮食习惯的一些差异。5) It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you.要点：It is polite to do something 是礼貌的行为。译文：从一切递给你的东西里拿一些是礼貌的行为。III ) Key to the Questions:1 For the main or meat course, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and take the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.2 If there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: No, thank you. Translation for the Text 课文译文（1）女主人一拿起她的餐巾，你就可以拿起你的并将它放在您的大腿上。有时一卷面包包裹在它里面;如果是的话，拿它（面包）出来，并把它放在碟子旁边。（2）汤晚餐通常始于汤。最大的勺子在你的位置是汤匙。它放在您的碟子旁边，在你的右手边。（3）鱼类如果有鱼当然，这可能会随汤后上。有可能是一个特殊的叉子吃鱼，也可以是类