2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解(word2003).doc.doc

为您服务教育网/2010年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（10湖南）AL1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicineAlongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourbloodItcanalsoraise“goodcholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：PeoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexerciseAdultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.womenwhoarebreast-feedingLipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailureLiverproblemsYourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingitCallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfiredSwellingoftheface，lips，tongue，andorthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing为您服务教育网/StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，waitTakethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Dont：Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolowerbadcholesterol.57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant为您服务教育网/C.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshouldA.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。56.答案：D考点：细节理解解析：根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourbloodItcanalsoraise“goodcholesterol.”可以推断出答案。57.答案：C考点：细节理解解析：根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C58.答案：D考点：细节理解解析：根据“Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，waitTakethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可以得出答案59.答案：B为您服务教育网/考点：细节理解解析：根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案60.答案：D考点：推理判断题解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesntworkout,youllhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,shesays.Ididntwanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwereself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.Butshehasntalwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowa为您服务教育网/balanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,sheinsists.Itdoesntdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidntachieveherambition.B.Shedidnttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidntcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidntfollowhermothersadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.MaryssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.为您服务教育网/D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。61.答案D考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,sheadmits.”可判断选D项。62.答案B考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可判断选B项。63.答案A考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可判断选A项。64.答案A考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可判断选A项。65.答案C考点：推理判断题。解析：根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀为您服务教育网/的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.为您服务教育网/C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchersfaces.68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。66.答案：A考点：细节理解题解析：根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可以得出答案67.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第五段“byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C68.答案：A为您服务教育网/考点：词义猜测解析：根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判断选A69.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymo