甘肃兰州一中2011届高三九月月考英语试题.doc

考试月考试卷高考试卷答案兰州一中20102011学年度高三年级9月月考英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词辨音（找出与划线部分发音相同的选项，每小题1分，共5分）1theatreAmeasureBbreakCmerelyDeasy2techniqueAexcitingBmagazineClistenDbiscuit3anyoneAseparateBmarryCmachineDmany4horizonAherbBhourChonorDexhibition5foodAlooseBcookCgoodDfoot第二节：语法和词汇知识（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。6Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhich7Thelittleboyburst.AoutcryBintobeingcryCoutcryingDintocrying8Afterthelongjourney,wefeltfinebeingalittletired.AbutforBexceptCapartfromDbesides9Theoldmanthechildnottoplayintheriverbuttheywouldntlisten.AsuggestedBwarnedChopedDpersuade10ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.AastwiceBtwicemuchCtwicemuchasDtwiceasmuch11Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusaboutthenewsandalsoprovidesentertainment.Ainformed；lastedBtoknow；laterClearning；latterDtothink；latest12Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.AwouldBshouldChadbetterDmight13Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyouvegottothemoneyyoullspendonrepairs.AtakechangeofBtakeintoconsiderationCmakenotesofDcomplainabout考试月考试卷高考试卷答案14istostruggle.ALivingBLiveCToliveDTobelived15Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthegirl,sayingthatshewasnottheone.AblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed16Undernocircumstancesmybiketomorrow.AheisborrowingBishetoborrowChewillborrowDcouldhebeborrowing17Bythemiddleofthe1920sthefarthestcornersoftheearthexplored.AareBwereChavebeenDhadbeen18Iftheiroxygen,thetwoBritishmenachanceofsurviving.Aranout,hadBdidntrunout,wouldhaveChadrunout,didnthaveDhadntrunout,wouldhavehad19mightbeexpected,theanswertothequestionwasverymixed.AAsBThatCItDWhat20Itsalready10:00.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.AcameoverBcameoutCcameaboutDcameup第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreets21andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere22togohome.Somebattledto23ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe24bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I25tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost26hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway27crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas28.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto29thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe30.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain31mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas32through,exhaustedand33.Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer34IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand35reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir36totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garthsemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat37messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof38canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic39hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarthswordsimmediately40meandputasmilebackonmyface.21AbreakBfloodCsinkDcrash22AforcedBrefusedCadjustedDgathered23AorderBpayCtakeDsearch24AclimateBsceneryCstormDburden25AusedBpromisedCdeservedDhappened26ApracticeBroutineCprocessDservice27AtoBthroughCoverDfor28AoperatingBcyclingCturningDrushing考试月考试卷高考试卷答案29AcheckBcarryCfindDboard30AstreetBgroundCfloorDplatform31ApausedBcrossedCreachedDparked32AwetBweakCsickDhurt33AashamedBdiscouragedCsurprisedDpuzzled34AwhileBwhenCwhereDafter35AhardlyBcasuallyCabsolutelyDeventually36AdevotionBdonationCconnectionDreaction37AaccurateBurgentCbriefDhumorous38ApromiseBappreciateCadviceDguidance39AtroublesBsignalsCrulesDsings40AcorrectedBsupportedCamazedDrefreshed第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，共45分）第一节：阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschooltecher-Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatsheovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidntplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.Then.Mrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismothersperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboysmindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned.TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesntendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompsonsear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference,IdidntknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”41WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?AShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.BSheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.CShechangedTeddysseattothefrontrow.DShetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.42WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?AHeoftentoldlies.BHewasgoodatmath.CHeneededmotherlycare.DHeenjoyedplayingwithothers.43InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?AShetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.考试月考试卷高考试卷答案BShebecamestricterwithherstudents.CShenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.DShecardmoreabouteducatingstudents.44WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?AShehadkeptintouchwithhim.BShehadgivenhimencouragement.CShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.DShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.BAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnapeventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.45Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?ATheyeattoomuchforlunch.BTheysleeptoolittleatnight.CTheirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.DTheweatherbecomesalotwarmer.46Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?AAbout12:30pm.BAbout1:30pm.CAbout2:30pmDAbout3:30pm47Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AJustforaRestBAllforaNapCASpecialSleepPattern.DTakingNapsinWarmerClimate.CItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“Imgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,Youshouldopenasandwichshop.”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldntcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidntgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidnt考试月考试卷高考试卷答案knowhowbadly,becausewedidnthaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.TheydmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.”Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartnerslearn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasntnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.48DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_.AsupporthisfamilyBpayforhiscollegeeducationChelphispartnerexpandbusinessDdosomeresearch49WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?AHeputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.BHewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.CHewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.DHerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.50Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?AItstoodatanunfavorablepalce.BItloweredthepricestopromotesales.CItmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagementDItlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches51Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_.Ahadenoughmoneytodoit.BhadsucceededintheirbusinessCwishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersDwantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful52Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?ALearningbytrialanderror.BMakingfriendswithsuppliers.CFindingagoodpartner.DOpeningchainstores.DTeensdontunderstandthebigfuss.Asthefirstgenerationtogrowupinawiredworld,theyhardlyknowatimewhencomputerswerentaround,andtheyeagerlycatchthechancetospendhoursonline,chattingwithfriends.Sowhat?Butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated,lessskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhapsnumbtothecheatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld.“andateenssenseofselfandvaluesmaybechangedinaworldwherepersonalconnectionscanbelimitless,”saidSherryTurkle.Anotherresearcher,RobertKraut,saidhesworriedaboutthe“opportunitycosts”ofsomuchonlinetimeforyouths.He考试月考试卷高考试卷答案foundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.“Chattingoninemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision,butitsworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends,”hesaid.Todaysteens,however,dontseeanythingstrangeinthefactthatthecomputertakesupacentralplaceintheirsociallives,“Schoolisbusyandfullofpressure.Theresalmostnotimetojusthangout.”saidParkerRice,17.“Talkingonlineisjustcatchuptime.”Teenssaytheyfeelgoodaboutwhattheysayonlineortakingthetimetothinkaboutareply.Someteensadmitthataskingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingup,canbeeasierinmessageform,thoughtheydontwanttodoso.Buttheyinsisttheresnoharm.53Sheresearchersarguethat_AteensmaydevelopadifferentsenseofvaluesBnothingiswrongwithteenschattingonlineCteenscanmanagetheirsocialconnectionsDspendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgoodtoteens54Teensthinkthattalkingonlinecanhelpthem_AusecomputersproperlyBimprovetheirschoolworkCdevelopaninterestinsocialskillsDreducetheirmentalpressures55Thetextmainlydealswith_AteenspleasantonlineexperienceBteenscomputerskillsandschoolworkCtheeffectsofthecomputerworldonteensDdifferentopinionsonteenschattingonline56Thepurposeofthetextisto_AdescribecomputerresearchresultsBdrawattentiontoteenscomputerhabitsCsuggestwaystodealwithproblemteensDdiscussproblemsteenshaveESilenceisunnaturaltomanHebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillnessInbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelseEvenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilenceIfheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蜡塑人像）Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas；itistokeepupthebuzzingsoundThereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz；thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito（蚊子）ButatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietpersonMostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemindHewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighborsThosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswish1:0talkVeryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnewSomeofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaid考试月考试卷高考试卷答案nothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists57Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.AexchangeideasBprovetheirvalueCachievesuccessmlifeDovercometheirfearofsilence58Bythebuzzingofafly（Para1）,theauthormeans_.AthenoiseofaninsectBalowwhisperingsoundCmeaninglesstalksDthevoiceofachatterbox59Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors_AaboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedBaboutwhatevertheywanttoCinthehopeoflearningsomethingnewDinthehopeofgettingonwell60Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?ATodiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweatherBToencouragepeopletojoininconversationsCTopersuadepeopletostopmakingnoisesDToexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking第二节：补全对话Debbie!Scantbelieveit!IhaventseenyouforyearsDorothy!Itsreallyanicesurprise!61Prettygood62Iwish!could,butImonmywayoutIhavetobeinthecityinanhour63TheresalotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoingYouknowwhereIliveWhydontyoudropinoneevening?Illdothat_64_LetskeepintouchIdreallyliketoIlltalktoyousoon,DebbieImgladIranintoyou65ATakecareBHowareyou?CWherehaveyoubeen?DCanyoujoinme?EComeon,justfor,aminuteFAndyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitmeGItsbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime第卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）66Thatlovelycottagebytheseasidehasbeeninthe（拥有）oftheirfamilyformorethaneightyyears.6667July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillnever（交谈）frommemory.考试月考试卷高考试卷答案6768Hegiveusan（描述）ofwhathappened.6869Heisleadingan（独立的）life.Helivesonhisown.6970Thereofficeisonthe（第九）floor.7071（相比较）withtheserviceindustry,foreigntradeismoreimportant.7172Haveyouhadany（冒险的）experience?7273Youradviceatpresentis（有价值的）tome.7374On（平均）,peoplewhodontsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.7475Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore（能量）thanolderpeople.75第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请同学们严格按照题目给出的格式改错，否则不得分。如无错误；在该行右边横线上划一个（）；若该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；若该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmakesmeveryexciting76IhavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyselfandIdlike77togofishing,climbhighmountainandridemybicycle78IthinkIcanplayfootballorplaythechesswithmyfather79aswellWh