2019-2020学年高二英语10月联考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高二英语10月联考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “Well carry it home on the roof rack. Ive always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too. In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?” I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “Its a cupboard youve got there! We thought it was something else.”My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, its a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1. In fact the husband _ the cupboard.A. would like very much to buy B. badly wantedC. was glad to have bought D. would rather not buy2. Other drivers thought they were _.A. carrying a cupboard to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral(葬礼) at the church3. The police will be more polite to those who are _.A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow (悲痛)C. driving with wild glowers in the car D. carrying furniture4. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange. B. He felt ashamed of it.C. He took great pride in it. D. He was puzzled at it. BMy father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.5. The writers first job was _.A. to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB. to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them6. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. unusual7. _ gave the writer serf-esteem.A. Having a family of eight peopleB. Owning his own golf courseC. Bringing money back home to help the familyD. Helping his father with the work on the plantation8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.CAt the time, I would go out in the evening with my parents. But this time I had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. I didnt know why, but once I was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. The faster I rode, the faster I wanted to go! Far ahead, I rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars. I meant to get to Jinghai Bar as fast as I could.Oh! My hands! Dont e any closer. Dont touch me! That poor doctor just couldnt get my gloves off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. Much later, I discovered that I had crashed heavily with another bicycle, and I hadnt spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! After some time, my mother arrived at the hospital, her face as white as a sheet, and gave me a hug, only then did the doctor begin to stitch(缝合) my head wound, not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻药) either! Later， I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right hand was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again?9. On her way to Jinghai, the writer felt _.A. nervous B. fortable C. light-hearted D. upset10. Why did the writer ride a bicycle to Jinghai Bar that evening?A. Because she wanted to attend a party on time.B. Because she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.C. Because she just wanted, to join some of her friends and drink some wine.D. We are not quite sure about what she was really going there for.11. What did the writer think of the doctor?A. Friendly. B. Cruel. C. Hardworking. D. Kind.12. One thing is sure, that is, before she was wounded she _.A. often went to Jinghai Bar with her friendsB. liked playing the pianoC. didnt like any doctors at all D. would burst into tears when she was in trouble DWhen Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “Ive never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?”Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that. “But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”13. The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it _.A. cheaper than the new oil B. more quicklyC. more expensive D. as good as the new oil14. Johnsons new oil would be _.A. more expensive than fish oil, but better B. less expensive, and betterC. less expensive, but not good D. more expensive, and not so good15. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted _.A. to produce it himself B. to prevent it being producedC. to be paid not to produce it D. the manager to produce it第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._17_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._ 18_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._19_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair._20_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There were two lazy men who21did any work at all. They 22spend the whole day sitting in the sun and sleeping 23talking about what they would do when they were24.Many years went 25 in this way and the two men 26poor. One summers day as they were sitting27on a bench in the sunshine, one of the men jumped28his feet without warning and exclaimed, “We cant go on 29this. Weve got to do something to30some money.” “ 31for instance?” asked his friend in a 32voice. “Well go to the mountains and 33snails（蜗牛）,” said the first man.The second man didnt want to go out at first. But in the end his friend 34him. They each took a bucket（桶）and set 35for the mountains. They walked extremely slowly. When they reached the hill, they looked 36it might have a lot of snails on it. The first man said, “Lets work 37. Ill go up this side with my bucket, and you go up the other side with 38, well meet at the top.” They 39snails all day and in the evening they met on top of the hill. “How many did you get?” asked the first man. “Two,” said the second man. “I 40got three, but one got away.”21. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom22. A. used toB. was used to C. got used toD. became used to23. A. or B. and C. but D. with24. A. old B. ill C. rich D. poor25. A. on B. with C. by D. down26. A. appeared B. proved C. continuedD. remained27. A. calmly B. quietly C. nervously D. nearly28. A. up B. down C. off D. to29. A. as B. like C. with D. about30. A. steal B. rob C. exchange D. make31. A. HowB. However C. What D. Whatever32. A. tirelessB. tiring C. tired D. tiresome33. A. catch B. take C. get D. fetch34. A. advisedB. persuaded C. agreed D. forced35. A. up B. about C. down D. off36. A. as B. though C. that D. as though37. A. lonely B. separately C. alone D. together38. A. mine B. ours C. yours D. yourself39. A. hunted B. found C. searched D. caught40. A. nearly B. finally C. mainly D. alreadyII卷（非选择题 共70分）语言知识运用语法填空 （共10题，每个2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them plained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself: “The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.短文改错（20分） I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Of course I will be very carefully on my bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to bookstore on my mothers bike to buy some books and e out to find the bike missing. Now I have two strong lock. 书面表达（30分）请给自己的英语老师写一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要点：1.开始接触英语时，觉得英语很难。2每天很早就起床背单词，听磁带，做了很多练习。3向同学和老师请教学习方法。4现在英语上有很大的进步，上次考试获得第二名。5准备在元旦去南京拜访老师，估计在那天早上8：00到火车站，到时电话联络。收信人：北京市一中王老师你的名字：小明字数：100左右试题答案详解：1. D。推断题。根据文章第2段作者对买柜子的想法：要花钱、又长又笨重，从而推断出作者心里不愿意，由此可知答案为D。2. D。推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句：警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看车的情形：看了花草又看柜子，说：我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案为D。3. B。推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼，所以对作者特别关心，由此可知答案为B。4. B。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：好像一块石头击中了我的眉心，于是我尽快地把车开回家，可看出作者对此很羞愧，从而推断出此题答案为B。5. C。语义理解题。第 1 段第 2 句话My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 和题干几乎完全相同。6. B。词义猜测题。从第 2 段第 2 句话中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could 可以推知 tedious 的正确词义。7. C。语义理解题。从文章第 3 段最后两句话 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心) 不难肯定答案为C。8. A。判断题。从最后一段内容不难看出他想当一名高尔夫球员的迫切之心。9. C。推断题。根据第1段后面几句话的描述可推知此题的答案为C。10. D。推断题。文章未说作者去Jinghai Bar的原因，因此，我们也就无法知道，因此此题答案为D。11. B。推断题。根据文章中的 not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic either 可知，作者认为这医生很残忍，因此选B。12. B。细节题。根据文章最后一句可知：她喜欢弹钢琴。从而可推知此题答案为B。13. D。推断题。根据第2段经理所说的话 It is better than our fish oils 和第6段We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils可推知此题的答案为D。14. B。推断题。根据Johnson与经理的对话，特别是从It is better than our fish oils和I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils 可推知此题答案为B。15. D。推断题。根据文章最后一句及全文Johnson所讲的话可推知此题答案为D。16.G17.B18.E19.A20.C21 B【解析】neverat all构成否定结构，用来加强语气，相当于notat all。22 A【解析】“used to+动词原形”表示过去经常发生的动作；be used to, get used to, bee used to表示“习惯”，后应跟名词或v.-ing形式。23 A【解析】or表示选择。24 C【解析】从全文大意，尤其是本段最后一句，可推知答案。25 C【解析】go by意为“（时间）”过去。26 D【解析】remained poor构成系表结构，意为“仍然很穷”。虽然appear和prove后也可跟形容词，但句意不通。27 B【解析】由下文大意可推知答案。28 D【解析