2019-2020学年高一英语暑强化训练试题(一).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语暑强化训练试题(一)第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Alice,Someone told me that my brothers girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasnt true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.AnnyDear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldnt have listened to the rumor. And you shouldnt have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.AliceDear Alice,I was at a friends house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friends favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.MonicaDear Monica,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.AliceDear Alice,My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, Ive been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.EmmaDear Emma,Youre making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himselfbut you have to be willing to let him go.Alice21. What did Anny do wrong?A. She broke up with her brother.B. She failed to keep her promise.C. She passed the wrong message on.D. She argued with her brothers girlfriend.22. According to Alice, Anny should.A. study hardB. do nothingC. make an apologyD. forget the argument23. When Monica broke her friends bottle, she.A. tried to pay for itB. left her house quietlyC. gave her a different giftD. bought a new one for her24. Alice advised Emma to.A. find a new jobB. take care of herselfC. let her son be independentD. make life easier for her sonBThe story “Building Bridges” is about a girl who lives with her grandmother. Mama Lil, and who dreams of someday being an engineer. The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement for her to take part in a summer programa bridge project in which a group of students would work with a team of engineers to help fix the Brooklyn Bridge.Ahead, in the distance, stood the Brooklyn Bridge. Id e to this place and studied the bridge a million times. And on every one of those times, I was taken by what Id e to call Brooklyn Belle. I never got tired of looking out at Belle, who carried all kinds of people to all kinds of places, day after day.On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other sight in the whole city. She was so beautiful. My heart was full of energy. I reached into my jacket pocket and pulled out my pencil. I looked through my sketchbook(速写簿). Id drawn Belle in the high-noon light, on snowy days, and on early mornings. My favorite sketches were those of Belle during rush hour.Tonight I sketched slowly at first, then faster. I was proud of my drawingsI like to think of them as portraits, but each page showed a sad truth about Belle: She had bee old. She was some forty years older than Mama Lil. She should be as lovely as she had been. That bridge project needed me, and I needed it.25. For the girl, to join in the bridge project,.A. she must first plete a summer programB. her grandmother must first sign an agreementC. her grandmother must first visit a team of engineersD. she must first help engineers fix the Brooklyn Bridge26. When did the girl draw Belle?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. The girl wanted to bee an artist.B. The girl was pretty pleased with herself.C. The girl liked drawing portraits the most.D. The girl loved the Brooklyn Bridge deeply.28. We learn from the text that the Brooklyn Bridge.A. was in need of repairB. carried too much trafficC. had a history of forty yearsD. was more beautiful than beforeCIt doesnt matter how you choose to live your life whatever you do, someone will judge(评价) you. With that in mind, lets talk about being judged and criticized(批评).When I started writing, it wasnt the hurtful criticism from readers that prevented me from getting started. It was my own worries about what they would think if I wrote about the things I cared about. I wrote my ideas in a private document for a year before I worked up the courage to start sharing them publicly.Usually, haters simply criticize and move on. And that means that you can safely ignore them and continue doing your thing.But that is easier said than done because we all like to be praised. Some people like it more than others, but everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree. I certainly do. I know that whenever I choose to take a risk and share my work with the world, I wonder about how the people around me will see me because of that choice. Will this help my fame? Will this hurt my fame? Should I even be worrying about my fame? Finally, I decided that it was more important to contribute something to the world than it was to protect myself from criticism.The truth about criticism is that its almost always in your head. It is natural for most people to hold onto negative(消极的) criticism. According to a research paper titled “Bad Is Stronger Than Good” by Roy Baumeister and researchers at Florida State University, we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise. Baumeister found that even happy people are more likely to remember more negative events than positive(积极的)ones. In fact, Baumeister and his team say that when it es to your brain, it takes about five positive events to make up for one negative one.29. What prevented the author from getting started on writing?A. Her own fears.B. Her lack of experience.C. Peoples judgment on her works.D. Peoples different opinions on writing.30. What kind of feeling do the questions in Paragraph 4 show?A. Shock.B. Worry.C. Regret.D. Sadness.31. What can be learned from Roy Baumeisters research?A. We should try to avoid negative events.B. Criticism can bring about positive influence.C. We remember negative criticism more strongly.D. Criticism helps people know more about themselves.DGrowing up in London, Ernest Shepard began to draw as soon as he was able to hold a pencil. As a child, Shepard had two big hobbies watching soldiers(士兵) practice, and drawing. He decided on a career(事业) as an artist and was encouraged by his father. After attending a special art school, Shepard entered the Royal Academy Schools, Britains oldest art school, in 1897 as one of its youngest students, and won two scholarships(奖学金)while there.While working as a cartoonist for the British humor magazine Punch, Shepard was introduced to A.A. Milne, who was looking for an artist to illustrate (加插图于) his collection of childrens stories. Wanting to impress the picky author, Shepard went to great lengths to land the job. He walked around Ashdown Forest to draw its scenery and then showed up unannounced at Milnes house with his drawings, winning the acceptance of Milne.Shepard and Milne are best known for creating the popular Winnie-the-Pooh books starring a honey-loving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartoon artist, Shepards black-and-white illustrations brought the silly adventures of Hundred Acre Wood to life. He was known for his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and movement with lines, dots (点), and curves.For nearly a century, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928) have been favorites among millions. Throughout the rest of his career, Shepard illustrated books for many leading authors of the period, including several for Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustrator his whole life and even tried writing two childrens books of his own in his mid-eighties. Though the books didnt gain much popularity, Shepard was very pleased. Shepard also colored his first line drawings for new editions of Winnie the Pooh (1973) and The House at Pooh Corner (1974). The Pooh Story Book (1976) had new line and color pictures by Shepard.32. What do we know about Shepard when he was young? A. He expected to be a soldier.B. He showed a talent for drawing.C. He was home schooled by his father.D. He was the youngest student at school.33. What was Milnes attitude towards Shepards drawings?A. He paid no attention to them.B. He was satisfied with them.C. He was shocked by them.D. He thought little of them.34. What was a characteristic of Shepards drawings?A. They had a simple style.B. They were bear-themed.C. They were colorful in his early works.D. They changed greatly through his whole life.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Shepard?A. His career took off in his eighties.B. His drawings enjoyed great popularity.C. He wrote two best-selling childrens books.D. He recreated Winnie-the-Pooh with new pictures.阅读附加题：Wele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker GardenFestival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National GardenDay 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker fromManchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00.D. 5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of Sri Lankas most incredible(难以置信的)places to visit is the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. 36 On its top are the ruins of a fifth-century palace.This is a very popular tourist destination (目的地) and can be quite busy sometimes. 37 However, it is such a great place that its worth the effort. 38 There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldnt need food, because there is lots available when youre there.When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. 39 Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. 40 Finally, its time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to the town.A. They are about 1,500 years old.B. The easiest way to get there is by bus.C. Its a huge rock about 350 metres high.D. It contains the ruins of an ancient palace.E. And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult.F. Take your time to appreciate the building work that happened here.G. Theres a stairway leading from the base to the top of the mountain.第三部分 英语知识运用 （满分 30分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hollys dad kept homing pigeons (信鸽) in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 41 her favourite was Charlie. Dads homing pigeon club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were in training. On the day of the 42 , Dad had to drive 100 kilometers to the starting point. Dad whistled (吹口哨) as he 43 along the road. 44 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 45 it, but the car skidded (打滑) across the road and ran into a large tree.Dad tried to 46 , but his legs were stuck. He had to get 47 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 48 . He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.Dad 49 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadnt been 50 . They seemed all right. Then a great 51 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly! 52 , Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket. He 53 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlies leg.“Fly home, Charlie,” he called.Charlie set off towards his home and reached the 54 at last.“Mum!” Holly called. “Charlies home! And hes carrying a 55 !”Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, “Oh no! Dads had a(n) 56 !”Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency(紧急事件) number and 57 what had happened. Soon, Mum came out to the backyard 58 and called, “Theyve 59 Dad, Holly, and hes going to be all right.”“You 60 Dad!” Holly told Charlie. “Youre the best pigeon in the world!”41.A. orB. soC. andD. for42.A. raceB. trainingC. tradeD. meeting43.A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. flew44.A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Lately45.A. stopB. controlC. keepD. miss46.A. cryB. callC. moveD. talk47.A. adviceB. helpC. sleepD. money48.A. rememberedB. protectedC. discoveredD. understood49.A. learnedB. agreedC. continuedD. managed50.A. caughtB. hurtC. shotD. followed51.A. ideaB. dogC. dealD. pigeon52.A. StrangelyB. NaturallyC. HonestlyD. Luckily53.A. depended onB. reached forC. waited forD. thought of54.A. back gardenB. clubC. starting pointD. hospital55.A. penB. notebookC. messageD. leaf56.A. carB. accidentC. petitionD. phone57.A. realizedB. imaginedC. explainedD. wondered58.A. onceB. thenC. againD. first59.A. foundB. describedC. taughtD. warned60.A. correctedB. trustedC. recognizedD. saved第II卷（满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Billy Smith. Im 50 years old this year. I was very fat two years ago. 61.(lucky), I managed to lose weight.I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinsons disease in 1992. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her 62.care for over 10 years. But when the pressure of taking care of my mother and keeping my job got too much for me, I began to skip meals and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly.My huge weight gain caused me 63.(develop) high blood pressure. I also had 64.(difficult) in breathing at times. In xx I went to see my doctor,65.told me that I would die within two years if I didnt lose weight. I didnt want to die. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew 66.was time to change.I started to eat 67.(health) food and work out in the gym. Finally, I 68.(succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh less. I had never been to my sons parents evenings 69. I was so ashamed and scared that my weight would lead to him being bullied（欺负）. Now,70.(look) normal, I can do the things that I have never been able to do but should have done as his father.第二节 短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam, I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games tobe held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. Iloved sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a verygood mand of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in municating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider myapplication and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua第三节 翻译句子（共5 小题，每小题3分，满分15分）71.我们老师命令教室里的一切必须摆放整齐。（order）72.这条街道太窄了，以至于人们经常在这里遇上交通阻塞。（be caught in）73.随着我们长大，我们不应该指望父母为我们做所有事情。（rely on）74.如果你是一个有坚强意志的人，总有一天你会实现你的梦想的。（e true）75.自然资源快要用完了，这使得爱护环境变得非常重要。（run out）第四节