2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题B卷.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题B卷温馨提示：本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分；满分 20 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To tell Mr. Smith something.B. To invite Mr. Smith to have a dinner.C. To ask the woman to take a message.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. He should e back before 12:00.B. He should visit the Science Museum.C. He should take a taxi when he es back.3. What did the man do in July?A. He traveled to France. B. He studied in a summer school.C. He spent his whole holiday in London.4. How long do the speakers still have before the game?A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes5. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to sit next to the woman.B. He will make room for the woman.C. He doesnt want the woman to sit there.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man like to spend their honeymoon in Hainan?A. Because they can eat seafood and coconuts as much as they want.B. Because there are many beautiful tourism attractions.C. Because there are beautiful beaches and lots of sunlight.7. How will the man book the plane tickets and hotel?A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. Ask someone to help them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What languages does the woman speak?A. English, French and Chinese.B. English, French and Korean.C. English, German and French.9. How does the man practice his German?A. Talking with a teacher. B. Talking with a neighbor. C. Speaking at a language school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the program Ultraman e out on TV?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.11. Why doesnt the man allow his daughter to watch TV?A. He believes his daughter is too young to watch TV.B. He believes its bad for the girls eyes.C. He believes the TV is full of violence.12. At what time does the girl go to bed?A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What were they talking about?A. Where to live in the future.B. How to live in the countryside.C. How to live in a big city.14. Who liked living in the countryside?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.15. What will the woman like to do later?A. She expects to settle in a place.B. She likes moving here and there.C. She likes living in New York or London best.16. What do we know about the man?A. He regretted living in the same city for so long.B. He only liked living in big cities, such as New York or Paris.C. He might like the citys lifestyle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mrs. Smith always do after supper?A. Do her housework.B. Help her son with his lessons.C. Tell her husband a lot of interesting things.18. Why did Mr. Smith get ill one day?A. He did too much housework at home.B. He hadnt enough time to sleep during the night.C. He was too busy in his office.19. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he cant fall asleep.B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesnt want to sleep.20. Why did the doctor give Mrs. Smith some medicine?A. He wanted her to sleep early.B. He wanted to warn her.C. He wanted to kill her.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI e from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.21. What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.22According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.23What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.24What is the purpose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping lit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.BShopping is a big part of the holiday season,when families and friends gather together and exchange gifts.While the popularity of shopping online has grown, such practices are not always eco-friendly or timely, as gifts bought online must be packaged and shipped, wasting valuable resources and time.The benefits of shopping locally go beyond convenience and reduce your carbon footprint. The following are a few ways that shopping locally this holiday season can directly benefit your munity and the people who call it home.When men and women shop locally, they are putting money back into their local munities. Local businesses may be owned by your neighbors, and it can be forting to know that your holiday shopping dollars are going to support a neighbor instead of a large pany. Local businesses also employ your neighbors, so shopping locally can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs.Local businesses go a long way toward creating a neighborhood identity, and that identity can create a stronger sense of munity among you and your neighbors. In addition, a unique munity identity can make your town more attractive to outsiders, and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood.The gifts you buy when shopping locally can also benefit your munity. Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought from national chains, as smaller retailers tend to sell more home-made items than their national petitors. Recipients of such items may find such gifts more thoughtful than mass produced items bought from national chains.The accessibility of customer service is another benefit of shopping locally. When you buy something from national chains, especially during the holiday season when such businesses may have to deal with orders, making contact with customer service departments can be a test of patience. A long wait on the phone or online can make the process of contacting customer service departments extremely frustrating.But such frustration is rare when shopping from local businesses, as consumers can simply buy their products in the store. In addition, shopping locally makes it more convenient for friends and family members who also live in your munity to return their gifts.25. The author referred to shopping online in the passage to . A. imply it is convenient to shop online B. show it has been popular with the public C. imply shopping locally is better than that D. tell people they should stop wasting resources26. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A. local businesses are in poor management B. shopping locally can help some people get jobs C. a large pany usually gains much profit D. few people support local businesses27. If people love the products from a local business, . A. the business will raise the price of its products B. the products will be sold in the distant places C. it will help develop the munity a lot D. the munity will turn into a tourist destination28. What does the underlined word “Recipients” mean in the passage? A. The persons who receive something.B. The persons who donate something. C. The persons who sell something.D. The persons who purchase something.CIn American schools there is something called Homeing Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homeing game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or mencement(毕业典礼)day. Students plan Homeing Day many weeks in advance.Several days before Homeing, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to wele all the graduates. Many people still e to Homeing twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (售货棚)and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to wele visitors.During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon es to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band es onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homeing Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homeing Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homeing is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homeing. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AHomeing Day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges.BStudents begin to arrange everything for Homeing many weeks before the day.CThe student who is liked most by the others can probably bee Homeing Queen or King.DLemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homeing Day.30Which of the following is NOT done on Homeing?ATo see old friends. BTo call on teachers they remember.CTo watch the football game. DTo organize clubs.31The underlined word“alumni”refers to“_”Amale former students of a school or collegeBfemale former students of a school or collegeCgrandfathers of the students in a school or collegeDgrandmothers of the students in a school or collegeDEating diet and health has been the hottest topic. Recently there is a piece of news that eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization experts said Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diesel fumes are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per day about two pieces of bacon-increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.Meat industry groups are against the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.32. According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat?A. chicken B. pork C. beef D. lamb33. In Dr. Kurts view, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Meat is absolutely harmful to peoples health.B. Eating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.C. The more a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.D. A person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.34. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is _.A. There are some other factors causing cancer.B. Red meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industries.C. Meat industries protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meat.D. Bad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extent.35. The best title of the text might be _. A. Factors Causing CancersB. A New WHO Study on MeatC. Meat Industrys Protest against the Study on MeatD. WHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause Cancer第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. 36 But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time. 37 In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 38 The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didnt have a girlfriend. 39 After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them .children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed. 40 Its also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!A. Birthday traditions are around the world.B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.D. Its traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 41 the question papers,with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out,he asked his students to 43 the page and begin.To everyones surprise, there were no 44 ,just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.The professor,seeing the expression on everyones face,told them the following: “I want you to write what you 45 there.”The student. 46 .got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class,the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them,with no 48 .described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet,etc.After all had been 49 .the classroom was silent,and the professor began to explain:“Im not going to grade this.I 50 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same happens in our 52 .We have a white paper to observe and 53 .but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 54 given to us with love and ca