2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（A卷） (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（A卷） (I)温馨提示：本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分；满分 20 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To tell Mr. Smith something.B. To invite Mr. Smith to have a dinner.C. To ask the woman to take a message.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. He should e back before 12:00.B. He should visit the Science Museum.C. He should take a taxi when he es back.3. What did the man do in July?A. He traveled to France. B. He studied in a summer school.C. He spent his whole holiday in London.4. How long do the speakers still have before the game?A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes5. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to sit next to the woman.B. He will make room for the woman.C. He doesnt want the woman to sit there.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man like to spend their honeymoon in Hainan?A. Because they can eat seafood and coconuts as much as they want.B. Because there are many beautiful tourism attractions.C. Because there are beautiful beaches and lots of sunlight.7. How will the man book the plane tickets and hotel?A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. Ask someone to help them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What languages does the woman speak?A. English, French and Chinese.B. English, French and Korean.C. English, German and French.9. How does the man practice his German?A. Talking with a teacher. B. Talking with a neighbor. C. Speaking at a language school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the program Ultraman e out on TV?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.11. Why doesnt the man allow his daughter to watch TV?A. He believes his daughter is too young to watch TV.B. He believes its bad for the girls eyes.C. He believes the TV is full of violence.12. At what time does the girl go to bed?A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What were they talking about?A. Where to live in the future.B. How to live in the countryside.C. How to live in a big city.14. Who liked living in the countryside?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.15. What will the woman like to do later?A. She expects to settle in a place.B. She likes moving here and there.C. She likes living in New York or London best.16. What do we know about the man?A. He regretted living in the same city for so long.B. He only liked living in big cities, such as New York or Paris.C. He might like the citys lifestyle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mrs. Smith always do after supper?A. Do her housework.B. Help her son with his lessons.C. Tell her husband a lot of interesting things.18. Why did Mr. Smith get ill one day?A. He did too much housework at home.B. He hadnt enough time to sleep during the night.C. He was too busy in his office.19. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he cant fall asleep.B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesnt want to sleep.20. Why did the doctor give Mrs. Smith some medicine?A. He wanted her to sleep early.B. He wanted to warn her.C. He wanted to kill her.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APerhaps we may say the past is our history; the present is our existence; the future is what we must work for. If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. However, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past by hearing about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been done by generations because most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call remembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, pared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in learning of history.C. Where there are no written records, there is no history.D. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _.A. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the people there did not know how to write D. nothing was worth writing down at that time23. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _.A. it is written down B. it proves to be true C. no written account is available D. people are interested in it24. The passage suggests that more could have been learned about our past if the ancient people had _.A. not burnt their written records in warsB. kept a written record of every past event C. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesBSomeone says “Reading makes cats jealous.” In fact, reading can make people know more knowledge and bee a wise person. GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstore) 18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett Ohara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and fortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for childrenPETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe 20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.25. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.A.PETER PAN B. THE SECRET GARDENC.A LITTLE PRINCESS D. GONE WITH THE WIND 26. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. the power of friendship c. her uncle d. natures magicA. a-b-c B. a-c-d C. a-b- d D. b- c-d27. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?A .What kind of woman Scarlett is.B. Why Peter Pan wouldnt grow up.C. What Sara did to help her fellows.D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncles house.CHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hoursand still the kids keep ing and ing, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas bees more mercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he mented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and dont see other children again.28In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to _.AbusinessmenBpolitical leadersCorganizers of the activitiesDSanta Clauses29The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is _.AwellpaidBvery hardCworth doingDdangerous30According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for _.Adoing something against the lawBhanging around the dinner tableCbeing lazy and sleeping in bed for daysDnot playing their roles as expected31What would be the best title for the passage?AChristmas: Not a Good Festival for SantasBIs Santa Claus Really Alive?CA Christmas StoryDWhat Does Santa Claus Do for Children?DEating diet and health has been the hottest topic. Recently there is a piece of news that eating processed（加工）meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization experts said Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos（石棉）, and diesel fumes （柴油烟）are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes（消耗）50 grams of processed meat per day about two pieces of bacon-increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.Meat industry groups are protesting（抗议） the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.32. According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat?A. chicken B. pork C. beef D. lamb33. In Dr. Kurts view, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Meat is absolutely（绝对） harmful to peoples health.B. Eating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.C. The more a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.D. A person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.34. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is _.A. There are some other factors causing cancer.B. Red meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industries.C. Meat industries protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meat.D. Bad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extent.35. The best title of the text might be _. A. Factors Causing CancersB. A New WHO Study on MeatC. Meat Industrys Protest against the Study on MeatD. WHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause Cancer 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When it es to losing weight, running has bee the best choice. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without going on a diet. 36 If youre not a runner yet, but interested in losing weight, here are some reasons describing running can be the best exercise for weight loss. 37 When paring running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss. In a long-term parison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient. Even if the people think that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is considered faster way to burn those calories. 38 Running is convenient. Little is asked to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 39 . For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because its cheap and accessible.Two words: runners high. 40 Fortunately, studies show running can actually get you to lose weight. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.B. If youre already a runner, keep on. C. You dont need any equipment (设备) beyond a pair of running shoes.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you dont enjoy it, you wont stick with it.E. You will never stick to a habit if you dont like it.F. Running works even when youre at rest.G. Cultivate(养成) the good habit of running.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 41 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 42 great losses.For the 43 I felt sorry especially, but I 44 to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do 45 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 46 my knock, “I know that you are 47 and give the birds that e to your yard a little 48 . Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I e to your 49 . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 50 children.”No one seemed to 51 giving me a handful of rice, even 52 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 53 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 54 to the children.One day, I came to a house that had 55 to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and 56 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for 57 and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even 58 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to it for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My 59 idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 60 some peace.41A.sorrowBhopeCfortDhappiness42A.s