2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (I)本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷 （选择题共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑SheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one course open all year.Small class (maximum 12 students), library, language lab and listening center, acmodations with selected families 25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are $1380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. _ are admitted in.A. Both foreigners and native speakersB. Only foreign beginnersC. Only foreign advanced studentsD. Foreign students from beginners to the advanced2. While you stay there, _ will take care of you.A. the school where you study B. the family you have chosenC. your classmates D. your parents3. If you go there for one term course, you will pay _ for it.A. $1380 B. over $1380C. much less than $1380 D. nothing【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】文章是Lincoln College of English大学招生的一个广告。介绍了课程设置、教学设施、住宿、学费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Classes for foreign students at all levels”可知，Lincoln College of English这个大学为各个水平的留学生提供课程，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acmodation with selected families”可知，留学生住在当地人的家里，故选B。【3题详解】计算题。根据“for one year are1, 380 (with reduction for shorter periods of study)”可知，一年的费用是1, 380，不到一年的，学费还能减少，一学期大约是1, 380的一半，故选C。BI travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a ment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had e out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.4. The author asked for room service because _.A. a lot of money would be saved in this wayB. he didnt like to eat with other people aroundC. he didnt wanted to be recognized by the waitersD. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad5. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author e in at 6:25?A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased.C. Surprised. D. Angry.6. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it hard to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries7. The author wants to tell us that _.A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers firstC. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇故事类文章。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句，作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求room service,故选D【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The waiter at the front desk made a ment (评论) about my “being there really early”.得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family.得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段特别是文章最后一句What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。考点：考查故事类阅读CIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call munications is important.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness(准时) is valued highly in American life. For example, if people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the A.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not plete the sentence.8. If one makes a telephone call at dawn, this would mean _.A. the matter is of value B. the matter is somewhat importantC. the matter requires attention D. it is a matter of life and death9. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.” Here “attached” means _.A. taken B. drawnC. given D. shown10. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree that _.A. it is not appropriate to send your invitation cards only three or four days before a dinner party date in U. S. A.B. it is impolite to be promptC. it is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much lessD. if one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology11. What is the main idea of the passage _.A. Time and tide wait for no man B. The importance role of time in social lifeC. The importance of an announcement D. Time is treasure【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要描述了时间在社会交往中的重要作用，不同的时间在社会交往中往往代表了不同的含义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death.可知，如果一个人在黎明打电话，这将意味着这是一个生死攸关的问题。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours，he assumes its a matter of life and death可知文中的attach有赋予，给予的意思。故答案为C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据In the USA guests are likely to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date如果邀请赴宴只提前三四天，美国客人会觉得他们不被重视；But it is not true in all countries但不是所有国家都这样。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The time chosen for the call munications is important.”可知，这篇短文主要描述了时间在社会交往中的重要作用，不同的时间在社会交往中往往代表了不同的含义。故答案为B。DCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life bees more plicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, es from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.12. It can be learned from the passage that country music es from_-A. the Northeast and MidwestB. factories and army camps in the SouthC. the Appalachian Mountains and the WestD. real-life stories in small towns13. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in_.A. the south B. the northC. the Midwest D. the Northeast14. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because_.A. they wanted to take music with themB. they wanted to make other people like country musicC. they wanted to work in the factories thereD. they wanted to make country music popular15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Country music is about human feelings and events.B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.C. Country music is popular among city people today.D. City people didnt like country music at first.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。乡村音乐是表达人们情感的和事情的一种音乐，文章讲述了乡村音乐的由来。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Country music, sometimes called country-western, es from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west.可知，乡村音乐来自阿巴拉契亚山脉和西部。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.可知，第二次世界大战以前，乡村音乐主要在南方流行。故选A。【14题详解】细节题，依据是第二段“World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”可知，在第二次世界大战期间，许多南方人去了东北部和中西部，因为他们想在那里的工厂工作。故选C。【15题详解】正误判断题。根据第三段中English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.“英国明星用英式英语唱，其他国家的人用自己的语言唱。”可知，B项Country music is sung by stars all in English.“乡村音乐是明星们用英语唱的。”是不正确的。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For hundreds of years, people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. _16_ However, they have been valued as necessary to a persons health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a persons character._17_ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.The second theory to bee popular was Carl Jungs pensation theory Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to municate it to the dreamer._18_ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans._19_ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people bee adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. _20_ If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E. Children do not dream as much as adults.F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.G. First, there was Sigmund Freuds theory.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。【16题详解】语义理解题。由However, they have been valued as necessary to a person，health and happiness.可知这里意思是它们被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行，选C。【17题详解】语义理解题。由He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life. 可知这里意思是首先，是Sigmund Freud的理论，选G。【18题详解】语义理解题。由Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. 可知这里意思是梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选A。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. 可知这里意思是然而，人们不要把梦当成现实，选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wont be _21_ about this. When a ballet pany came to town, she went backstage after the _22_ and spoke to the ballet master, I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the _23_ at all. The master said, _24_ for me. After a minute or two, he shook his head and said, No, no, no, you dont have what takes to be a _25_ ballerina.The young woman went home _26_. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. _27_ she got married and had children. When the kids were _28_ enough, she took a part-time job _29_ a cashier at a corner shop._30_ later, the same ballet pany came to town. She _31_ the performance and on the way out she _32_ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She _33_ him that they had spoken before. She _34_ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, There is just one thing that really _35_ me for many years. _36_ could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？Oh, I _37_ looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who _38_ to me, he said.But.but, thats unforgivable! You have _39_ my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer! she cried.No, no.I dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any _40_ to what I said, the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway？21. A. careful B. sorry C. anxious D. sure22. A. performance B. discussion C. lesson D. crowd23. A. choice B. freedom C. talent D. chance24. A. Work B. Prepare C. Wait D. Dance25. A. great B. serious C. beautiful D. patient26. A. puzzled B. excited C. hungry D. heartbroken27. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise28. A. clever B. old C. lovely D. dependent29. A. like B. with C. for D. as30. A. Years B. Months C. Weeks D. Days31. A. played B. canceled C. hated D. attended32. A. ran into B. quarreled with C. believed in D. glared at33. A. promised B. advised C. reminded D. cheated34. A. awarded B. showed C. sold D. mailed35. A. interested B. encouraged C. frightened D. bothered36. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where37. A. secretly B. immediately C. hardly D. proudly38. A. contributed B. came C. replied D. wrote39. A. ruined B. improved C. experienced D. controlled40. A. money B. effort C. visit D. attention【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.