人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad重点汇总.doc

选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、 重点词汇总结1. qualification n. 资格; 资历What qualification is needed to do this work?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?习惯搭配：be qualified for sth. 有的资格；胜任a qualification certificate 资格证书ones academic qualification 学历2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议Xie Lei highly recommends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial, ”she said. 谢蕾高度推荐它, 她说该课程是最有益的。习惯搭配：recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人当recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰;discomfort n.不便之处 vt.使不安; comfortableadj.舒适的；惬意的;uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的When I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family.当我想家的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。习惯搭配：live in comfort 生活舒适； be a comfort (to sb.)是令人宽慰的人或事I tried to comfort him after he was ill. 他生病后我尽力安慰他。4. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品；v. 替代Its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 这是一种极大的安慰, 有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。习惯搭配：substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替；（=take the place of）Since Ive got a pile of things to attend to, can you substitute for me at the meeting(代替我去开会)？5. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。习惯搭配：acknowledgeasto be承认为acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做过某事acknowledge that + 宾语从句It is universally acknowledged that+主语从句 人们普遍认为6. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对；与矛盾；contradiction n.矛盾，反驳，对立；contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read! 最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。习惯搭配：contradict oneself自相矛盾be in contradiction to/with与不一致What he said contradicts the facts.他所说的话与事实矛盾。7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于我的工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。习惯搭配：keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself within (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事be occupied with sth.in doing sth.忙于(做)某事=be busy with sth./in (doing sth.)The speeches occupied three hours (占去了三小时).8. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的；abundance n.大量；丰富Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着茂密的植被，无论是沙漠中的干草，还是大片的丛林。习惯搭配：be abundant in=be rich in富有in abundance 大量（in large quantities）an abundance of大量的 (a large quantity of)The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。9. adjust to 适应；调节How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？习惯搭配：adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应It took her a while to adjust to living alone (适应单身生活) after the divorce.10. fit in (with)(和)相适应/相融合When he first went to the United States, he found it hard to fit in.刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。The girl found it difficult tofit in with the new school life (适应新的学校生活).11. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助, 提前完成任务是不可能的。比较：out of question毫无疑问He is out of question the top student in his class. 他无疑是班上的优秀生。Its out of the question to buy a new car now because we have run out of all the money. 现在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把钱花光了。二、 重点句型总结1. I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for. 我必须学会怎样使用电话 在公共汽车上怎样付车费, 并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(B7 P38)句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+to do sth.；how to do sth. 如何做某事Students should be taught how to learn more effectively. 应该教学生如何更有效地学习。2. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。(B7 P38)本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法, 在写作中非常实用。as far as sb. / sth. be concerned就而言/所知/看来As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。三、 重点语法总结复习非限制性定语从句1. 从形式上看，非限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间有逗号。从功能上看，非限制性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果去掉从句，不会影响到整个主句的意思。Revise the differences between restrictive and nonrestrictive attributive clauses.从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着限制解释的作用，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。2Revise the usage of nonrestrictive attributive clauses.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who, whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。例如：Her house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake.(2)当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：Charles Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year.(3)as，which引导指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，用在主句末时，有时可以通用。He is quite pleased，as /which can be seen from his face。但是，上面句中把定语从句置于主句句首时，就只能用as。(4)“n./pron./num.prep. which”定语从句China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.四、巩固练习I. 完成句子:1. _(就我而言), the most important thing is that she has got to understand what I mean.2. Its high time he _(安顿下来) the city and started a new life.3. The waiters in the restaurant are often told to be friendly so as to make every guest _( 舒服自在).4. Some animals _(适应) themselves _ their environment by instinct.5. I am never _(习惯于) going to bed so late.6. Ill try to _ my holidays _(相融和) with yours.7. If only she could _(坚持不懈), she could break the world record.8. Lia goes to a _(旅行代办人) to find out the best way to travel to Peru.参考答案：1. As for as I am concerned 2.settled down in/ should settle down in 3. at ease 4.adjust, to 5.used to/ accustomed to 6.fit, in 7.insist on 8.travel agentII词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）：1.Are you sure he is _ to drive a car?-Yes. He got his driving _ before he _ as a teacher. (qualification)2. As many _ people have proved, hard work leads to _. Therefore, if you want to _, keep working hard and never give up. I believe you will finish it _. (succeed)3. The whole family are busy _ for the wedding party for there are lots of _ to do. (preparation)4. A good book can be a great _ when you feel upset. You will feel _ when reading one, even if you have got no one to _ you. (comfort)5. He is trying his best to do as he is _ though he thinks it hard to meet the _. (requirement)6. The boy who is _ the plane is going _ for further education. (board)7. _, we can complete the project on time. However, our boss asked us to work extra hours, _ that we can finish it ahead of time. (hopefully)8. A _ is the group of people who are responsible for _ a country or state. (govern)参考答案：1.qualified; qualification; qualified 2.successful; success; successfully 3.preparing; prepararions 4.comfort; comfortable; comfort 5. required; requirement 6. boarding; to board 7. Hopefully;hoping 8.government; governingIII. 单项选择题(1)A fast food restaurant is the place _，just as the man suggests，eating is performed quickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat(2)York，_ last year，is a nice old city.Athat I visited Bwhich I visited Cwhere I visited Din which I visited(3)Anyway，that evening，_ Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachles place.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich(4)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose(5)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，_ the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring wh