高中英语选修7-unit15同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Living WellPart One一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词:1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d_, but she never gave up.2. We often observe the tiny cells with m_ in our biology classes.3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i_ of the city.4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_ state.5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_.6. A place is a_ if it is possible to reach it.7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c_.8. You can refer to old people in general as the _.9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ to people.10. We can use the word l_ to refer to the second of two people, things or groups just mentioned.11. A h_ is a small square piece of cloth or soft paper for wiping your nose with.12. When you organize an activity or a task and carry on it, you c_ it.13. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a_.14. One of his _ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer.15. It was my teachers _ (鼓励) that left a deep impression on me. 16. He was _(笨拙的) with a tool.17. The patients _(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger.18. Who took his place and controlled the company during his _ (不在) ?19. Im going to give some suggestions to this famous _(建筑师).20. A mans _（尊严）doesnt depends on his wealth but on his character.二、根据中文意思完成句子1. 爬上山顶后，他上气不接下气。 He _ _ _ _after climbing to the top of the mountain. 2. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。Although he looks a little _, he cant _ _ _ _at all.3. 张婷在竞赛中获得了第一名，她的所有同学都祝贺她的成功。 Zhang Ting got the first prize in the competition and all her classmates_ her _ her _.4. 被冰雪困在京珠高速公路的司机和旅客们得到了当地政府的援助。The drivers and the passengers trapped on the Beijing-Zhuhai Motorway by ice and snow _ _ _ the local government.5. 由他的小说改编的电影现在已变得很受欢迎。 The film _ _ his novel has become very popular now.Part Two一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. The _ is good at _ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt)2. The country used to be _ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_. (depend)3. We have _ a lot from the co-operation and Im sure it will continue to be _ to both of us. (benefit)4. Her _ lecture _ all of us. We wont forget her _. (encourage)5. We couldnt avoid being _ when we heard their _ noise. (annoy)6. _ people should be treated equally in spite of their _. (disability)7. You were _ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _? (absent)8. You _ us in the preparation for the conference. Thank you for your _.9. The _ serving the passengers on the train is of good_. (conduct)10. _ countries pay much attention to the development of _. (industry)三、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 _2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 _3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 _4. 你是否同意品行好的人不易惹恼？ _5. 他辞职了，因为他无法适应这里的新工作要求。 _四、语法填空(A)Marty has a muscle disease, _1_ makes him too weak to run or climb stairs as quickly as other people, but he has learned to adapt _2_ it. This disease started when he was about ten years old. He stayed at the hospital for tests for nearly three months. _3_ (fortunate), no one could give his disease a name after all the tests. Sometimes kids laugh at him. Sometimes he is too weak to go to school and he feels stupid because of being behind the others after a long _4_ (absent) from school. His life becomes much easier at high school. Now he has a busy and good life. He likes writing and computer programming. His ambition is to work in the computer industry _5_ he grows up. Besides _6_ (go) to the movies and football matches, he looks after his pets. He is growing stronger and _7_ independent. He hopes that healthy kids dont feel sorry for disabled people or make fun _8_ them. He also wishes the disabled not _9_ (ignore), but to be accepted for who they are and given encouragement to live as rich and full a life as healthy kids _10_. Part Three Grammar一、单项选择1. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already, as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 2. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making3. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed4. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 5. _ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Ying suddenly realized that she had done the wrong subject. A. To be working B. Work C. Having been working D. Have worked 6. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take7. The building _ by the building team from Anhui province next month is a new school. A. to build B. to be built C. built D. being built 8. He got used _ in winter but he cant now. A. to swim B. swim C. to swimming D. to be swam9. I dont know whether you happen_, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 10. They are said _ the prices of cars but it still doesnt help. The sale is still low.A. to reduce B. to have reduced C. reduce D. reducing 二、单句填空1. Zhang Hong is said _ (learn) by heart 2000 words up to now.2. Everyone here will thank the students for what they have done _ (make) the river cleaner. 3. Which do you enjoy _ (spend) your holiday, taking art courses or _ (watch) TV at home?4. _(clean) the classroom, the students went to the playground _ (watch) the football match.5. She felt it a great shame _ ( criticize) so severely in the presence of her boy friend.6. Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_(issue) clear warnings before _(fire) any shots.8. The speaker was asked _ (pay) a visit to a special student after _ ( give) a talk at a high school,9. _ (master) a language one must be able to speak and understand the _ (speak) language as well as _ (read) and write.10. It remains _ (see) whether they will agree _ (do) what they can _ ( help ) disabled people _ (live) a happy life.三、运用动词不定式把下面句子翻译成英语1. 据说他已经完成了他的工作。 _2. 有许多种类的照相机供你选择。 _3. 除了在这儿等到停雪，我们没什么可做。 _4. 我想他们不可能允许我无票进入电影院。 _5. 下个月将由来自安徽省的建筑队建造的那栋楼是一座新学校。 _四、语法填空Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his familys sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, 1_ _was unhurt, managed to pull him away from the fire 2 _ his mum dialed for an ambulance. The ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Childrens Hospital 3_he was operated on immediately. Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew 4 _ able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 5_ (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 6_ (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 7 _ the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 8_ (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 9 _ they want 10 _ they put their mind to it. Part Four A test一、单项选择1. Im not used to the way you speak to me. _, I dont want to continue the conversation. A. In word B. At all C. In other words D. In another word2. He drank so much wine that he _ the wall on his way home.A. knocked down B. bumped into C. bumped down D. knocked over.3. He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired4. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily_.A. get B. near C. accessible D. access5. _ to you on your success in the football match.A. Congratulate B. Celebration C. Congratulating D. Congratulations 6. Some neighbours offered to assist us _ our new house.A. build B. in building C. of building D. to building7. It will be a long time before you adapt _ the new circumstances. A. to B. of C. at D. for 8. Your flat needs _ . Do you want me _ it for you?A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. to be cleaned; doing D. cleaning; to do 9. The sports meeting was successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you.A. invite B. to invite C. to have invited D. inviting10. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 二、语法填空A long time ago, when people didnt know many things about nature, and that included _1_ to eat walnuts(胡桃), a walnut tree grew by the road. One day a philosopher(哲学家)passed by. He noticed the green fruits and tasted one of them, only to spit it out _2_ of its bitterness. Some time later a traveler passed by. He noticed the tooth marks on the fruit the philosopher _3_ (bite). “This fruit can not be very tasty,” he thought. “But everything in this world has a purpose. _4_ must be the hard heart of the fruit that is to be eaten.” So, he bit the hard shell, _5_ nearly broke a tooth. He too walked away, _6_(hunger). Next came _7_ traveler. He studied the fruit carefully, first tasting the bitter skin, then scratching(划) the hard shell _8_ he came up with the idea _9_ breaking the shell with the stone. His action was rewarded with the tasty walnut. He smiled _10_ (content). Wisdom and patience conquer (征服) all.Unit 2 RobotsPart 1 课前自主练习一、单词拼写1. However, some enjoy e_ other people with private questions.2. She insisted on a_ the professor to the airport 3. He has a d_ for knowledge4. The young actress has a t_ for singing as well as acting5. Tom was a_ from the meeting yesterday afternoon6. The government passed a law that d_ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.7. All the workmates e_ her for her promotion.8. He gave the poor children some money out of s_9. We must take f_ measure to solve the problem.10. Everything went on well after they s_ away all the difficulties.二、完成句子1你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言 You can not _ his promise _ _,he never keep his word 2你迟到的原因是什么What is your _ _being late?3起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力_ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job _ matters4凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家Kate is _ _ a writer, _ _ she is a worker and writer5他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气His friends all _ him _ his new job as well as his good fortune .Part 2 warming up and reading一单项选择题：1. This room was _ for the children.A. described B. projected C. designed D. draw2. The tall building is _ . A. a good design B. good designed C. of good design D. to be good designed3. What do you _ me to do?A. plan B. desire C. make D. hope 4. The president desires that you _ him next week. A. visit B. will visit C. to visit D. visiting 5. She was absent _ school _ a cold. A. from; for B. for; from C. from; with D. in; for6. He had a(n) _ look on his face. A. absence B. absent C. puzzling D. surprising 7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. will persuade C. are persuaded D. persuade 8. I _ some sympathy _that point of view. A. had; with B. had; at C. gave; with D. showed; at 9. As he _ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. A. turned against B. turned in C. turned around D. turned up 10. It _ that two travelers had been killed. A. turned around B. turned away C. turned out D. turned up 二 汉译英：1尽管她已经二十多岁了，她的行为象小孩似的(as if ) 2你最好不理会他，当他为这样的事愤怒时（leave alone ） 3我已经告诉你了我是认真对待的（take .seriously） 4他一到达非州就给朋友打了个电话（ring up ） 5.让他满意的是，他的儿子成功地通过了考试（satisfaction） 三 语法填空： Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us,_3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It _6_ improves 7 (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. Period 3. Learning about language一、语法专练：1. The teacher asked the bad habits _ .A. give B. to get rid C. to be given up D. give up 2. Children ought _ to treat the old with respect. A. teaching B. teach C. to be taught D to be teaching3. She ordered all the things _ tonight. A. cover B. to be covered C. covering D.to cover. 4. The bridge _ next month depends on the money collected among the villagers. A. build B. to be built C. built D. be building 5. Its a great honor _ to go abroad for further education. A. to admit B. admit C. admitting D.to be admitted6. Im going shopping. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be picked up B. to pick up C. picked up D. pick up 7. The text papers need _ again before being handed in. A. check B. to check C. to be checked D. to be checking 8. You are lucky to be the first _ for this job. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. choose from D. to be chosen from9. He felt it a pleasure _ to answer the difficult questions at class. A. to ask B. to be asked C. asked D. asking 10. The farmers working in cities ought _ by month. But i