高中英语Unit5Canada_＂TheTrueNorth＂第1课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 CanadaThe True North（1）Period 1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingKey Words1. scenery n. 景色；风景2. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施3. aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5. chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊6. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的7. baggage n. 行李 luggage n. (同义词)8. surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n. (复数)周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj. 周围的Key Phrases1. rather than与其；不愿2. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3. be surrounded by/with被包围4. manage to do设法做5. catch sight of 看见；瞥见6. have a gift for有天赋Key Sentences1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格结构)2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (morethan any other ) 1.rather than 与其，不愿。常见用法：do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb did/had done sth 宁愿某人做某事Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。【特别注意】1. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。2. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。完成句子1. She enjoys singing rather than _ (dance).她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。2. You rather than I _ (be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。3. I would rather (that) you _ that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。4. I _ and give up. 我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。【答案】1. dancing 2. are 3. hadnt done4.would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain2. surroundvt. 包围；围绕。常见用法：surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(使某人/物)包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被环绕着The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。She was surrounded by reporters. 她被记者包围住了。【拓展延伸】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 用surround的适当形式填空1. We could see the buildings _by trees.2. More and more people from _ cities come to visit the town surrounded by the beautiful mountains.3. Many visitors like the _ in the town so much that theyd like to live there for life.4. _ by Europe, the Swiss can feel secure.【答案】1. surrounded 2. surrounding 3. surroundings 4. Surrounded3. measurevt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施。常见用法：measureagainst 以量；比较measureby 用衡量take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常；极其made to measure 量身定做的(衣服等)The pond measures about 20 meters across. 这个池塘宽约20米。We must take more preventive measures to reduce crime in this area. 我们必须采取更多预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。【拓展延伸】measurement n. 尺寸；度量；(衡)量 measured adj. 量过的；慎重的measurable adj. 可测量的【特别提醒】1. measure作措施解时，常用其复数形式。2. measure表示有长(宽、高等时)，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3. measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为量；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为尺寸/面积是。1. 语法填空You should take effective _ (measure) to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit to my _ (measure).Urgent measures _ (take) to prevent car emission. Even so, its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.Its hard _ (measure) his performances since we havent seen his work.2. 单句改错In my opinion, our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.【答案】1. measures measure have been taken to measure2. measure改为measures measuredmeasuring4. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手 常见用法：settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于(工作、活动等)，认真地着手去做某事，全身心地去做某事How long did it take you to settle down in this country? 你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来?I have to settle down to finishing my report. Tomorrow is the deadline. 我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。【拓展延伸】1. settle on/upon 同意；决定 settle in 安顿下来settle to do sth 决定做某事2. settlement n. 解决；安置；定居；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议3. settler n. 移民；殖民者 用settle短语完成句子1. 孩子们，安静下来，别到处乱跑了。_, children. Stop running anywhere.2. 从国外回来后，他们现在定居在北京。After returning from abroad, they _Beijing now.3. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。He _ his studies after he came back.4. 既然会议地址已经选定了，我们可以讨论一下安排吗?Now that the meeting place has been_, can we talk about the arrangement?5. 这位老人希望他的儿子尽快结婚,安定下来。The old man hoped his son would marry soon and _.【答案】1. Settle down 2. settle in 3. settled down to 4. settled on5. settle down5. manage to do设法做。He managed to finish the task on time. 他设法及时完成了那项任务。【拓展延伸】manage sth 经营/管理某事物manage with用对付过去manage it 能做到manager n. 经理；管理人员；经济人management n. 管理；经营手段；管理部门Come to my house as soon as you can manage it. 设法赶快来我家里。Well manage with what tools we have. 我们将用现有的这些工具来设法应付过去。【易混辨析】manage to do /try to domanage to do sth表示设法成功地做了某事，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth。try to do sth表示设法/努力去做某事，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。He tried to pass the exam,but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰失败了。1. 单句语法填空He managed _ (get) the work finished with little money.The failure of the scheme was due to bad _ (manage).The _ (mange) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.How do you manage _ (stay) so slim?Come to my home as soon as you can manage_.2. 一句多译他设法从监狱里逃了出来。_【答案】1. to get management manager to stay it2. He managed to escape from the prison.He succeeded in escaping from the prison.6.catch sight of看见；瞥见。I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him. 我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后，我就看不到他了。【拓展延伸】in/within sight 看得见；在视线范围内out of sight 看不到；在视野之外lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记lose ones sight 失明keep sight of能看得见；了解到at first sight 乍一看at the sight of一看到1. 单句语法填空Dont let me catch sight of you _ (do)such kind of foolish things again! My father waved until we were out _ sight.2. 短语填空catch sight of be out of sight lose sight of lose ones sight at first sightHe _ in a traffic accident.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train _._, it seems a silly question.I saw Lily just now, but she ran away and I _ her.【答案】1. doing of2. lost his sightwas out of sightAt first sightcaught sight of; lost sight of7. have a gift for在方面有天赋。You have a gift for teaching. 你有教书的天赋。Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她用努力工作来弥补。【拓展延伸】1. gifted (talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的have a gift forhave a talent for 对有天赋have the gift/talent to do sth 有做某事的天赋be gifted in 对有天赋2. have a good nose for 对敏感；很善于发现have a taste for 喜欢；对感兴趣have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光；很能鉴赏(或判断、辨别)；善于识别用gift的相关短语完成句子1. 她学语言有天赋。She _ learning languages.2. 据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。It is said that the young man _ singing.【答案】1. is gifted in/has a gift for 2. is gifted in/has a gift for8. 独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里气候非常湿润，所以树木长得非常高，有些高达90多米。(教材P34)【句式分析】some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，作状语，进一步说明上文内容，相当于some of which measure over 90 metres或并列句and some of them measure over 90 metres。【语法重点】独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主动、被动关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于句前、句末或句中，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。2. 名词(代词)+过去分词(表示被动或已完成)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library. 独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。3. 名词(代词)+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)在名词/代词+动词不定式结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主动关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是被动关系，则用被动形式。The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。4. 名词(代词)+形容词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。5. 名词(代词)+副词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。6. 名词(代词)+名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 两百人死于该事故，其中有许多儿童。7. 名词(代词) +介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood on her back. 每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。【拓展延伸】独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。1. 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.2. 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.3. 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.4. 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.用独立主格结构改写下列句子1. Because he is ill, well have to do his work._2. After the ceremony was over, we went home directly._3. When George yawned, the conversation dropped._4. His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again._5. After the lecture was given, a lively question-and-answer session followed._【答案】1. He being ill, well have to do his work.2. The ceremony over, we went home directly.3. George yawning, the conversation dropped.4. His first shot a failure, Dyke fired again.5. The lecture having been given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.9. morethan any other Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。(教材P34)【句式分析】本句中的more fresh water than any other country in the world 是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的形式，但是却表达最高级含义。【语法重点】(1) 不同范围内比较，常用主语+动词+比较+than any+单数名词(2) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用：比较级+ than + 【特别提醒】如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。(3) 否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义他是班里最高的。He is taller than anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than any boy in my class .他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。【拓展延伸】其他比较级表示最高级：1. never + a + 比较级 + 单数名词2. 否定词 + 比较级( + than)I can t agree more. 我再同意不过了。1. 完成句子I have never seen a _ (glorious)sunrise.我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。Nothing in my life shook me so deeply _ the first visit to China.在我一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。 Shanghai is larger than _ in China.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。2. Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any betterC. so well D. so bad【答案】1. more glorious asany other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities2. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你对她所做的感到满意吗？非常满意。不能再好了。not a little很，非常。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It is_(稍微地)cold today. You need to wear more clothes.2. Please dont_(聊天)in the class.3. Do you know which is the biggest_(大陆)in the world?4. You will be punished if you cross the_(边界)secretly.5. Hardly had he got off the train when he was_(包围)by his students.6. People moved to the_(城市的)areas for jobs.7. The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the q_.8. I have a s_ cold and it is not serious.9. Please keep the storybooks w_ the reach of your children.10. The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of b_.II. 选词填空rather than settle down catch sight of be surrounded by go through have a gift forbe bordered on compare.with manage to take measures to1. We should help him _ he should help us.2. We must _ reduce crime in the area.3. I must _ and do my homework.4. The country has _ too many wars.5. The little girl _ music and promises to be a musician.6. If you _ her work _ his, youll find hers is much better.7. The house _ high walls.8. Our garden _ one side by a stream.9. Though we left home very late, we _ catch the last bus.10. Finally he _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.III. 课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. They decided to cross the whole continent _1_ east to west by train rather than by air all the way.They first arrived in Vancouver, the most beautiful city in Canada, 2 (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing and sailing make Vancouver one of Canadas 3 (popular) cities to live in. Then taken by their friend, they caught The True North train and settled 4 in their seats, chatting and enjoying the great _5_ (scene).When crossing the Rocky Mountains, they managed 6 (catch)sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. The next stop was Calgary, 7 is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many cowboys who have a gift for 8 (ride) wild horses come to compete in the Stampede and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. Canadas population is only _9_ (slight) over thirty million. They were also 10 (surprise) at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP. Reforming Indias economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation(重新分配) of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training. In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress.The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies. It is also important to note that the reorganization of Indias labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy. All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.Another major challenge for Indias free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党), which has its roots in religion. Free market economics cant work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modis party could prevent that from happening.The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government. While Indias poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require statesponsored welfare for existence. This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India. To lift the country economically, capitalist principles must be accepted completely, but without state control, Indias poor and middle class may be left behind.1. To change Indias economy more effectively, _.A. business regulations should be restrictedB. farm workers deserve retraining and reallocatingC. more people should be engaged in agricultureD. women should make up 50% of the workforce2. Free market economics can function well with _.A. traditional social structuresB. a society full of libertyC. conservative political philosophiesD. the basic policy of BJP3. Under the control of the government, _ will benefit from the economic reform.A. both commerce and industryB. both state factories and local firmsC. both middleclass people and poor peopleD. both urban and rural areas4. T the authors attitude towards Indias economic reform is _. A. favorable B. disapproving C. optimistic D. doubtfulII. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom: Hi, Sandy. It seems