2018届高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版.docx

动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I单句填空1.2017全国卷When fat and salt 64._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.2017全国卷Steam engines 65._ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. 2017全国卷 Later, engineers 68._ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.2017全国卷 Sarah 63._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.2017全国卷 But at the moment, school 69._ (come) first.6.2017浙江卷6月考Pahlsson and her husband 62._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64._ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she_(plant)in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight _ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever youa present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.11 There _ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12 All the discoveries in human history have _(make) as a result of curiosity.13 China _ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14 When they _ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15 Well，I _ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and _ (bring) me into her world.17Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)18The machine _ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _ (force) village shops across the country to close.20Tai Chi _ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。6. searched考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched。swept 考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。7.promised考查一般过去时态。句意：过去几年来，老板一直承诺给员工加薪，但是直到现在也没有。据此语境可知，承诺是过去发生的事情，现在还没有实现，所以用一般过去时态。11asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。12is found句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。13has seen句意：这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。14have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。15was phoning句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。16have been cutting句意：托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。17am filling 句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。18was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。19stayed句意：好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。20will check句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will动词原形”。II语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture.While_1_(mention) Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is_2_(difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea_3_(refer) as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea. but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea_4_taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing_5_ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization,_6_is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette（礼节）. When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is_7_(basic) required. When making tea, proper blending of tea_8_(leaf) is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in_9_cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full.If_1