高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第1课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingKey Words1. birthplace n. 出生地；故乡2. novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的3. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的；大胆的4. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊6. businessman n. 商人7. permit vt. & vi. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 允许，许可8. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看9. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障10. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点11. passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段12. account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目accountable adj.负有责任的；可说明的accountant n. 会计师13. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求sought(过去式/过去分词)14. patience n. 耐性；忍耐patient adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 n. 病人15. contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的Key Phrases1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at 盯着看；凝视5. account for 是的原因；解释6. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反Key Sentences1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(find+宾语+宾补结构)2. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(had just done.when.) 1.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出。常见用法：bring sb up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb up to do sth 教育某人做某事Students should be brought up to be the qualified builders. 学生应该被培养成为合格的建设者。He was brought up to respect the teachers. 他从小就被教育要尊敬老师。【拓展延伸】bring about引起，导致，造成bring down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in介绍；带进来；吸收bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)bring down降低；压倒bring to light 发现bring on引起，带来 选用bring的相关短语的适当形式填空bring out bring about bring down bring in1. The prices _ so far.2. The economic reform _ great changes in the lives of the common people.3. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic _.4. Immediately after the book _, it became a best-seller.【答案】1. have been brought down 2. brought about3. was brought in 4. was brought out2.scenen. (戏剧)一场；场面；现场；景色。常见用法：on the scene在现场，当场behind the scenes在幕后；在后台appear/come on the scene到场，出现set the scene提供条件Hes an important person behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。When he came on the scene, everything came to an end. 当他到场时，一切都结束了。【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attendview多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的景物，景致。scene除表示景物，景致外，还有场面之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指人们游览、观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指情景，景象，视力。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 1. 写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop. The scene in the hospital was very moving. The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 2. 单句语法填空Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.Behind the _ (scene), both sides are working towards an agreement.3. 用view, scene, scenery或sight的适当形式填空Guilin is famous for its beautiful _.The movie opens with a _ in a New York apartment.You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower.Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring _.【答案】1. 场景 情景；事件 片段；场面 风景；景色2. on scenes3. scenery scene view sight3.permitvt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)have got a permit有的许可证a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照an entry permit 入境证We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。They are not permitted to go there with their father. 他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?【拓展延伸】permission n. 允许，准许，许可ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可with/without ones permission=with/without the permission of sb 在/不在某人的允许下They dont permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。Each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。Let him wait. 让他等一等。【特别注意】permit既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时有下列用法：permit sb to do sth；permitn./pron./doing。和permit用法相同的还有allow，advise和forbid等。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Students are not permitted _ (enter) the net bar.2. You must ask for _ (permit) if you want to leave early.3. Many shop owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of their shops.4. We dont permit _ (smoke) in the hospital, so we dont permit you _ (smoke) here, either.【答案】1. to enter 2. permission 3. parking 4.smoking; to smoke4.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；干吧。go ahead的主要用法有：(1)着手干，相当于begin to do something。(2)取得进展，取得进步，相当于make progress。(3)前进，相当于go forward；先走，相当于go first。(4)继续做，常与with连用，后接名词。(5)含有毫不犹豫地去做的意思，常用于口语中，其具体含义要根据句子语境灵活翻译。Go ahead. What are you waiting for? 往前走啊，你在等什么?Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully. 往下说！我们都在认真听你说。【拓展延伸】1. look ahead向前看；展望未来ahead of在前面，领先ahead of time提前2. go by经过；时间流逝go against违背go through浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over复习；检查go on发生；继续下去go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭，停止运行go after追随；追求用适当的介词或副词填空1. Then the fire alarm went_; I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.2. As time went _, they realized the importance. 3. Whats going _ with your new job?4. She starts to go_ him when Jack appears.5. Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, go _.【答案】1. off 2. by 3. on 4. after 5. ahead5.by accident偶然；无意中；不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident. 我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。【拓展延伸】1. 同义：by chance偶然反义：on purpose/by design有意地by no accident绝非偶然2. by mistake错误地by nature 生性；本性上；本来by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下by means of 用方式；凭借by no means 决不；并没有by all means 尽一切办法根据括号中所给汉语意思，用by的相关短语完成句子1. He restored the umbrella he had taken _ (错误地).2. Please forgive him, he made such a mistake _ (无意地).3. He was hurt in the traffic accident, which I think happened _ (绝非偶然), because he was always careless.4. The boy made faces _ (故意地) to attract others attention. 【答案】1. by mistake 2. by accident 3. by no accident 4. by design6.stare at盯着看，凝视People stared at him as he walked through the park to retrieve his bicycle. 他回到公园取自行车的时候，人们都盯着他看。The passers-by all stared at Henry when he was walking in the street in rags. 当亨利衣衫褴褛地在街上走时，人们都盯着他看。【易混辨析】glare at/stare at/glance at/look atglare at怒目而视，含有恶意的成分stare at目不转睛地盯着看glance at粗略地看一眼，一瞥look at看一看Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印，满心恐惧。Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. 突然，他看见黑暗中两道强烈的目光向他射来。He glanced at the dishes on the table. 他瞥了一下桌子上的饭菜。He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我微笑。用stare at, glare at, glance at或look at填空1. He _ his children and left in a hurry.2. If you _ the picture carefully, you can see a church in the distance.3. They stood there, _ each other, but didnt fight.4. Children should be taught not to _ foreigners.【答案】1. glanced at 2. look at 3. glaring at 4. stare at7.account for是的原因；解释He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting. 他无法对自己缺席会议作出解释。【拓展延伸】on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)o account/take account of顾及，考虑到；体谅I was absent from school on account of illness. 我因病没去上学。On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 士兵们绝对不该因所发生的事而受到责备。短语填空account for take account of on no account on account of1. At first he hesitated _ the expense.2. The judge should _ the age of the accused.3. You should _ tell him, for its a secret.4. We must _ every penny we spend on business trips.【答案】1. on account of 2. take account of 3. on no account 4. account for8.seekvt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求。常见用法：seek out找出，搜出seek after/for寻找，寻求；追求seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物seek to do sth 打算/试图做某事He is seeking after wealth and power. 他在追求财富和权力。 I am always seeking to improve my teaching method. 我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。 用适当的介词填空1. He _ change my mind, but he failed.2. We shouldnt _fame.3. The boss finally _a proper person for the position.【答案】1. sought to 2. seek for/after 3. sought out9.on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反My grandma is not sick; on the contrary, shes in very good condition. 我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她很健康。I heard youve changed your job. 我听说你换工作了。On the contrary, Im still with the same company. 正好相反，我还在同一家公司。【拓展延伸】to the contrary有相反情况，相反的be contrary to与相反；与相违背quite/just the contrary恰恰相反I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. 我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我别来。His opinion is contrary to mine. 他的看法与我的看法相反。用适当的介词填空1. You didnt bother me. _ (恰恰相反), I like your company.2. I admit that your opinion _ (与我的相反).3. Any assertion _ (与此相反的) is simply not true.4. _ (跟我的预料相反), he won the speech competition.【答案】1. Just (Quite) the contrary 2. is contrary to mine3. to the contrary 4. Contrary to my expectation10. find+宾语+宾补结构Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(教材P18)【句式分析】句中found myself carried out.为find+宾语+宾补结构。carry out与宾语myself之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语作宾补。I find this job very satisfying. 我发现这份工作非常令人满意。He found his dog hidden in the bush. 他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。【特别提醒】能用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。单句改错1. He was about to open the door when he found his key losing.2. When I came in, I found her seating at the back of the classroom. 3. The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway.4. When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home. 【答案】1. losing改为lost 2. seating改为seated3. lie改为lying 4. blocking改为blocked11. had just done.when. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(教材P18)【句式分析】本句运用了had just done.when.句型，意为刚做完，这时。其中when表示正在这时/那时。句中when是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有突然之意，可译为正要，突然，正在，这时或刚刚，这时。【拓展延伸】when表示正在这时/那时时常用的句型：sb was doing.when. 某人正在做这时sb had just done.when. 某人刚做完这时sb was about to do.when./sb was just going to do.when. 某人正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind. 我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。I was just leaving(=about to leave) when he came in. 我正要(刚要)走，他就来了。He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 他刚冲进教室，老师就进来了。 单句改错1. We were having dinner while there was a knock on the door. 2. He was at the point of going out when it began to rain.3. I had just gone to bed as the telephone rang.【答案】1. while改为when 2. at改为on 3. as改为whenI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mo Yan is one of the most famous _ (novel) in the world.2. After graduation from college, his brother worked as an _ (account) in a famous company.3. I must offer him an apology for my _ (rude) last night.4. My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5. Sandys _ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever she _ on such an occasion, she would_ for some time.(appear)6. Why are you so _ to your students? You must learn to treat them_ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and_. (patient)7. Circumstances do not_ me to help you. So if you cant gain _, you cant go into the lab.(permit)8. When the kid said Go away! _, the young mother patiently told him not to be _ to others, and_ will make him looked down upon by people.(rude)II. 完成句子1. 他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。His eyes stare at of the brothers dinner on the table.2. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。Well, towards nightfall I to sea by a strong wind.3. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost by a ship.4. 就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。And it was the ship .5. 您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。 You must come and have .6. Mrs. Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。Mrs. Smith , as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.7. 直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。I , when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.8. 请你回答一些关于购物习惯的问题好吗？ on shopping habits?9. 每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。 , the teacher pointed them out with patience.10. 对于这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是踢进制胜球的那一刻。The best moment for the football star .III. 单句语法填空1. Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.2. Jim was watching a late night film at home , right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.3. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary, he had a wonderful time.4. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.IV. 单项填空1. Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase.OK, let me make another sentence to its meaning.A. bring about B. bring upC. bring out D. bring in2. Only under special circumstances to take makeup tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are permitted freshmen3. Recently the father has found his son increasingly to the Internet games.A. being attracted B. attractedC. attracting D. having attracted4. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account for B. call forC. change for D. stand for5. On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A. view B. sight C. look D. scene6. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contrary7. We were having a lesson a policeman came in.A. when B. while C. until D. before8. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.A. courage B. wisdomC. patience D. freedom9. Did you plan to meet here?No, .A. by accident B. by mistakeC. by the way D. by reason10. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permitI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The writings of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.Shakespeares work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400yearold version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.Still, in Britain schools, it is compulsory to study the bard(诗人), and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment(憎恨) or both.This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me. I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, even if they dont read books. You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase peoples interest in the classics.Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeares actual play. If that is the case, then I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet. His greatness is in his language. Reading someone elses rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the original. It really is worth the effort.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The language used in classics is no longer in use today.B. British students usually find compulsory reading dull.C. Only those studying literature read Shakespeares works.D. For British people, Shakespeares works are no longer classics.2. According to the passage, the writer .A. has liked literary classics since an early ageB. was forced to read the classics for a PhDC. turned to literature to seek answers in his teensD. thinks only people who read books like literature3. The underlined phrase a case in point in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to . A. a great hitB. a good exampleC. a movie adaptationD. a popular phenomenonII. 语法填空阅