甘肃省张掖二中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.doc

张掖二中20182019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高 一 英 语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words e from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word es from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1According to the writer, English is .Aas old as Chinese Bolder than GermanCnot so old as Chinese Dvery difficult to learn2Hamburg is .Aa kind of food Ba round piece of beefCthe name of a village Da city in Germany3We know from the story that .Afew Americans like hamburgersBhamburgers were made by GermansChamburgers are made with hamDhamburgers were sold all over the world about a century agoBSome people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions. He answers questions. He never says “I dont know”I dont know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?Does she have problems? I really want to know!4What kind of man is Mr.Neff?AHes cleverer than other people.BHe does everything better than his friends.CHes the luckiest man in the world.DHe is pleased with himself.5The writer really thinks that _.AMr.Neff is always rightBMr.Neff usually has good luckCMr.Neff almost knows everythingDits the fault of buses and trains when he misses them6Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?AShe perhaps listens to her husband in everything.BShe perhaps doesnt agree with her husband.CShe perhaps feels strange to be so lucky.DShe is very happy to have a lucky husband.CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language munity. Learning a new language means being part of another language munity, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they e to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!7By “language is their life”, the author means that children .Acan t live without languageBlead a happy life every dayCpractice a new language a lotDare taken good care of adults8What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed atBThey usually have too many interestsCThey think making mistakes is naturalDThey always make all kinds of mistakes9Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviors they haveBThe learning attitudesCThe future plans they have madeDThe materials they are using10According to the author, a new language .Acan never be learned by the old peopleBcan be grasped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learned by both the old and the young第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms! 11 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. 12 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change. 13Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. 14 Remember to stay good in school. 15 You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for. D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第二部分： 语言知识运用 （共一节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 16 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 17 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 18 ing into his house as they didnt want to e to such a 19 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 20 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 21 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 22 ,” the wise man 23 . The poor man took the 24 from the wise man and wanted to 25 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 26 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 27 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 28 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not 29 for such a beautiful thing to be 30 ,” the poor man thought. So he 31 some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even 32 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 33 again.So the poor man started 34 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 35 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.16. A. childB. home C. health D. village17. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered18. A. consider B. forgetC. enjoy D. avoid19. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet20. A. reason B. result C. problemD. change21. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected22. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble23. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote24. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower25. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell26. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need27. A. washing B. looking atC. repairing D. showing off28. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school29. A. important B. right C. possibleD. easy30. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe31. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked32. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger33. A. expected B. thought C. believedD. doubted34. A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing35. A. or B. for C. but D. and第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English is a language 36. _ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 37. _ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 38. _ (find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 39. _ equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 40. _ (be) more than 750 million. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 41. _ (wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested 42. _ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 43. _ (use) English. You can listen to English songs 44. _ the radio or use English to municate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people municating in English every day, 45. _ will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。46. The _ (手提箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.47. I will do everything in my p_ to help you .48. The _(整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.49. It took my grandma a long time to _ (恢复) from the bad cold. 50. Whatever his _ (缺点) as a husband, Tom is a good father to his children.51. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v_. 52. True friendship should be b_ on each others understanding and respect.53. 5. They _ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students last week.54. Jack has a large _ (词汇量) in English as he has studied it for five years.55. I dont know the _ (身份) of the person who has been my neighbour for one year. 第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already e first in much important petitions. In the petitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.第四节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 你是如何看待友谊的；2. 你是怎么选择朋友的；3. 你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意: 1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 张掖二中20182019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高一英语答案一 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）15 C D D D B 6-10 A C A B D二 七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 1115 A D C E G三完形填空（每小题1.5分 ，共30分）1620 B C D B A 2125 C C A B D 2630 D B A B B 3135 D A B A C阅读答案详解：A篇【解析】本文主要讲了英语中词汇的来历，以汉堡包为例，说明了了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。1细节理解题。由Although English is not as old as Chinese,可知英语没有汉语古老，故选C。2细节理解题。由They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger.可知Hamburg是德国的一个城市，故选D。3细节理解题。由About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.可知在一个世纪之前，汉堡包销往全国各地，故选D。B阅读B篇【解析】本文介绍了Neff先生从来不做错任何事情，他总是有着很好的运气。4推理判断题，从文章的第二、三两段，我们可以看出Mr. Neff是一个十分自满的人。所以选D。5细节考查题，从第二段的“He usually has good luck.”可知答案为B。6推理判断题，从文章的第四段，我们可以猜想，Mr. Neff的运气那么好，又十分自满，如果Mrs. Neff没有她丈夫那么好的运气的话，她肯定是对丈夫言听计从。所以选A。C【解析】试题分析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。7C推理判断题。作者说For children, language is their life.根据下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities.和young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言，故选C.8A根据第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. 可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错，这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A.9B根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同，故选B.10D根据文章内容及最后一段Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需多费时间，故选D.三 语法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分）36. spoken。考查非谓语动词。因speak与language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。37. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词countries并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。38. are found。考查时态和语态。因Most native s