云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题13时态语态试题.docx

专题十三时态语态一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空 30.一般现在时在if从句中的用法：if he is12014昆明单项填空/完形填空35.被动语态：Are；served；69.现在完成时：have run；74.一般现在时在if从句中的用法：if you know32015云南单项填空/写作第二节28.一般将来时：will go；74.一般现在时：depend on22015昆明单项填空/单词填空31.现在完成时：has been；35.被动语态：was made；70.一般过去时：iswas32016云南单项填空/写作第二节26.现在进行时：is talking；72.一般现在时：look through22016昆明完形填空29.现在进行时：is leading12017云南 单项填空32.现在完成时：has changed12017昆明单词填空66.一般过去时：bewere1二、命题规律和常考考点时态语态是云南中考的必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)写作(昆明)中设置13分的题目其考点为：一般现在时、一般过去时态的被动语态；一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时的用法。,考点复习常考的5种时态用法分类用法构成信息词一般现在时经常性或习惯性动作现在的状态客观真理、科学事实、格言在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作主语(单三) 动词(单三形式) 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称：“主将从现”always，sometimes，often，usually，every if从句，as soon as从句一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语动词过去式yesterday，the day before yesterday, just now，ago in表过去年代的词，this morning, the other day，last，in the past续表分类用法构成信息词一般将来时将来发生的动作或存在的状态主语will/shall动词原形(will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称) 计划、打算在最近或将来做的事主语be going to动词原形某些短暂性动词的现在进行时也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作主语am/is/are动词现在分词tomorrow，the day after tomorrow, from now on，soon，in the future，later，in时间词，next短暂性动词：come，go，arrive，leave续表分类用法构成信息词现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或进行的动作主语am/is/are动词现在分词now，look，listen，right now，at present，at the moment特殊点不用现在进行时see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，hate，like，want，wish，prefer，have，belong现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，或动作最近刚结束过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态也许还会持续下去主语have/has动词过去分词(单三主语用has，其余都用have) yet，already，just，before，recently，once，lately，ever，never，since，for，by now，in the last/past few，so far现在完成时中短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的用法分类定义常用词用法短暂性动词表示动作一开始马上就结束，不能延续，也叫非延续性动词或终止性动词beginstartlend/borrowleaveopendiebuyarrivesell短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的for，since或how long等状语连用，但在否定句中，有时可与表示一段时间的状语连用延续性动词指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间joinstopreceivecomehavelive延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化borrowkeepdiebe deadbuyhavejoinbe in/be amember of get upbe upwakebe awake leave/gobe away(from) comebe地点词beginbe on短暂性动词转化成延续性动词后就可以和表示一段时间的for，since或how long等状语连用现在完成时句型辨析 句型区别例句have been to“曾去过某地”，人已在说话地方I have been to Australia three times.have gone to“去了某地”，人不在说话地方/在去的路上Where is Lucy?She has gone to the library to read books.have been in“住在/待在某地”，后面时间段My friends have been in Beijing for three years.被动语态1语态的分类和用法语态分类用法例句主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者Many people speak English there.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.2.被动语态的构成：“助动词be及物动词的过去分词(用done表示) (by动作的执行者) ”时态被动结构例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneThis kind of car is made in China.一般过去时was/weredoneThe room was cleaned yesterday.情态动词：can，may，must，should，could情态动词bedoneTables can be made of stone.3.下列情况用被动语态条件例句句子的主语指物时Our classroom is cleaned every day.句中有介词by“被”， 不管句中主语是人还是物时The boy was told to go to the teachers office by his classmate.根据上下文语境判断The children are often told not to play with the fire.4.特殊情况条件常用词例句连系动词以主动形式表示被动含义look，feel，smell，tasteThe flower smells sweet.有些动词的主动形式表被动含义need doing(需要做某事) ，be worth doing(值得做某事) Your bedroom is in a terrible mess.It needs cleaning right now.无被动结构的词happen，take place，belong toThe story happened on a cold night.,考点真题检测(A)1.(2017云南中考) What do you think of your hometown，Kate? It_ a lot.Its more beautiful than before.Ahas changedBchangesCwill change Dchange(B)2.(2017昆明中考) Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really.I just_at home.Astay BstayedCwill stay Dam staying(D)3.(2017曲靖中考) Do you know when Nick is leaving?He_for half an hour. Awill leave BleftChas left Dhas been away(A)4.(2017安徽中考) Mr.Green_ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invited BinvitedCis invited Dinvites(C)5.(2017黄石中考) The old building_ down to make room for the city library a year ago.Awas taking Bis takenCwas taken Dwould take(B)6.(2017上海中考)Several journalists_ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.Ainterview BinterviewedCwill interview Dhad interviewed(A)7.(2017南充中考)Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No，it cant be her.She_ to Beijing.Ahas gone Bhas beenCwent Dwill go,预测模拟检测(B)1.Please be quiet，because the baby_in the next room.Oh，sorry.AsleepBis sleepingCare sleeping Dslept(C)2.Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend comes here?Of course.But we still dont know when your friend_here.Acomes BcameCwill come Dhas come(B)3.Is Mr.Green at home?No，he_Shanghai.Ahas been to Bhas gone toCis going to Dhas been in(A)4.Mr.Fan_this watch in 2008.He_it for 7 years.Abought；has had Bbought；hasChas bought；has had Dhas bought；had (B)5.Why are you in such a hurry ，Mike?There_ an NBA game in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be(D)6.Driving after drinking wine_in China.Aallows Bdoesnt allowCis allowed Disnt allowed(B)7.What is the weather like today?It is cloudy.An d I think it_Awasraining Bis going to rainCis raining D. rained(B)8.If it_