代词知识点整理+题目.docx

代词1、代词的定义：代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词。2、代词的种类 人称代词用来指代人或物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。反身代词强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。指示代词表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词，主要有this，that，these，those。疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。不定代词不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves相互代词只有each other 和 one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思，但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another表示三者或三者以上的相互。3、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法 代词的形式变化表 三种代词用法特别注意。I. 人称代词的顺序：单数：你，她（他），我【you, she/he and I】;复数：我们，你们，他们【we, you, they】。e.g：1. You, she and I are in the same school.你我他我们一个学校。 2. We, you and they are all from Beijing.大家都是北京人。II. it的特殊用法：it除了指“事”或“物”以外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、不知性别的人、形式主语和形式宾语等。e.g:1.Its a rainy day today.今天是下雨天。 2.It is about ten minutes walk from here.从这里步行大概要十分钟。3. -Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ -It is Tom. 是汤姆4.It is important to learn English.学习英语很重要5.I think it important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要III.常用的含有反身代词的固定词组。by oneself 独自help oneself to 随便吃make oneself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学say to oneself 自言自语look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子5、不定代词的用法不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。I. one 和ones 的用法。one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。e.g:1. I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的2. Red apples often taste better than green ones.红苹果比青苹果甜。II. either, neither, both和all的用法。either 两者中的任何一个neither 两者都不both 两者都，反义词是neitherall 三者或以上都，反义词是nonee.g:1.There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 路两边有很多树。2. Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。3.All of the students are happy on Childrens Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。III. the other, another的用法。the other表示（两者中的）另一个another 表示（三个或以上中的）另一个e.g:1.I have two uncles. One is a policeman and the other is a doctor. 我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。2.Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is yellow.这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。IV. others和the others的用法。others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。the others表示所有其余的。e.g:1.After class, some students are talking with each other, and others are playing games.下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。2.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue.我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。V. some和any的用法。some一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。VI. (a)few和little的用法。few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配e.g:1. Lets buy some milk. There is little in the fridge. 让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。2. He has a few friends. He often plays with them.VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。some-构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，any-构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句中。e.g: 1. I have something to tell you. 我有些事情要告诉你。2. Do you see anybody in the room?你有没有看到房间里有人。修饰合成不定代词的定语要放在它们后面。e.g: Something terrible happened during our trip to that mountain. 去往山上的旅途中，发生了件严重的事情。代词练习一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2.Nobody taught . She learned it all by .3.Please help to the fruit, my friends!4.John and I are in the same school. go to school together.5.Everybody likes that sport, do ?6.She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.7. This little boy is not old enough to dress .8.Her sister makes all own dresses.9.I have many friends. Some of are good at English.10. May I use bike? is being repairing.11.Have you finished your homework? Yes, I finished _ just now.12.Everybody is here except Ann and_ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.13.The poor boy cut _ when _ was peeling an apple.14._ is important to protect our environment.15. Id like to do the cooking _ because I enjoy _ own cooking.三、选择填空:1.Whos singing over there? _ is Sandys sister. A. ThatB. ItC. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. meB. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B.they C. me D. I5. Mr. Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. sheD. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. heB. his C. him D. hes11. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 12. Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea because its dangerous.A. dont, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 13. Her parents _ school teachers. A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are 14. Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself16. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them.A. the one B. something C. anything D. any17. The boys thought _ easy to win the football match and they deserved to lose.A. this B. that C. / D. it18. Your sweater is different from _, so I want _, too.A. mine, it B. mine, one C. my, one D. my, it19. These trousers dont fit me. _ are too long and _ are too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the others C. These, those D. These, the other20. There are _ ways of doing that. Why not try _? A. some, one B. another, it C. other, another D. no, the other21. _ is three plus four? _ seven.A. How many, They are B. What number, Its C. How much, They are D. What, It is22. We all know James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals, but _of us remember when he was born.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little23. Wherever you live, you should do _ around your neighborhood.A. anything possible B. impossible somethingC. something possible D. impossible anything24. How many bananas do you have in your basket? _. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None25. China is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. all the D. some四、选词填空：A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are ?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japan.3. This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on ?4. Some like black tea, prefer green tea.5. I dont like these colors. Show me some , please.6. Have you any books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is .8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from .B. few, a few, little, a little1. There is a little bird in the tree, but only _ people saw it.2. Could I have words with you, Miss White?3. We dont like him, because he does for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. She read and wrote even less.6. There is only water in the pot.7. Quite of them have been to the Great Wall.8. Tell me about your illness.C. neither, none, either1. I know of the two students.2. I only know these writers by name, and I have read of their books.3. He doesnt agree with of his parents o